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,必修,4,Unit 11,The Media,考纲单词,常用短语,重点句型,话题语篇演练,Unit 11,The Media,-,2,-,必背表达单词,写作信手拈来,media,n.,传媒,大众传播媒介,chat,n.,聊天,闲谈,quiz,n.,问答比赛,(,游戏,),opera,n.,歌剧,affair,n.,事情,事件,nation,n.,国家,;,民族,political,adj.,政治的,widespread,adj.,广泛的,electricity,n.,电,reform,n.,改革,改良,demand,vt.,要求,请求,debt,n.,债务,;,欠款,-,3,-,belief,n.,信仰,信心,信任,painful,adj.,令人痛苦的,;,引起疼痛的,host,n.,主办,(,国,/,城市,/,机构,);,主人,vt.,主办,application,n.,应用,;,申请,(,书,),delighted,adj.,高兴的,;,愉快的,publish,vt.,出版,;,发行,explanation,n.,说明,解释,blame,vt.,责怪,归咎于,willing,adj.,乐意的,;,愿意的,self,n.,自我,自身,employ,vt.,雇用,self-employed,adj.,自己经营的,legal,adj.,与法律有关的,;,合法的,-,4,-,favour,n.,赞同,;,恩惠,analysis,n.,分析,encouragement,n.,鼓励,onto,prep.,到,(,在,),之上,attitude,n.,态度,看法,dislike,vt.,不喜欢,厌恶,pretend,vt.,假装,hire,vt.,雇用,租用,bush,n.,灌木,;,矮树,respect,vt.,尊敬,尊重,sew,vt.,缝制,缝,beer,n.,啤酒,suitable,adj.,合适,的,-,5,-,approach,n.,方法,;,方式,humour,n.,幽默,contribution,n.,贡献,捐助,citizen,n.,公民,;,市民,niece,n.,外甥女,侄女,nephew,n.,侄子,;,外甥,consideration,n.,(,作计划或决定时,),必须考虑的事,conclude,vt.,做出结论,;,结束,sightseeing,n.,观光,;,游览,trolleybus,n.,无轨电车,southwest,adv.,在西南方,fog,n.,雾,-,6,-,tyre,n.,轮胎,muddy,adj.,泥泞的,沾满泥的,ankle,n.,脚踝,spokesman,n.,发言人,scene,n.,场面,;,场景,ambulance,n.,救护车,bravery,n.,勇敢,district,n.,区,行政区,editor,n.,编辑,剪辑者,ahead,adv.,在前面,harmful,adj.,有害,的,-,7,-,faithfully,adv.,忠实地,;,真诚地,unemployment,n.,失业,(,状态,),interrupt,vi.,&,vt.,打断,(,讲话或动作,);,打扰,false,adj.,错误的,;,不真诚的,environmental,adj.,自然环境的,protection,n.,保护,防卫,-,8,-,识记阅读单词,读文理解通畅,photographer,n.,摄影师,bomb,n.,炸弹,agenda,n.,议程,AIDS,n.,爱滋病,sex,n.,性,;,性别,administration,n.,管理,行政,announce,vt.,宣布,宣告,-,9,-,committee,n.,委员会,distinction,n.,殊荣,;,特质,;,区别,pub,n.,小酒馆,洒吧,incident,n.,事件,事情,evidence,n.,证据,证明,explode,vt.,爆炸,analyse,vt.,分析,arise,vi.,出现,发生,attempt,vt.,&,n.,试图,;,尝试,defend,vt.,保卫,;,为,辩解,argument,n.,争论,;,理由,process,n.,过程,进程,profit,n.,利润,;,收益,-,10,-,disagreement,n.,意见不一,分歧,channel,n.,(,电视或电台,),频道,advertise,vt.,为,做广告,登广告,classic,adj.,经典的,;,传统的,sewing,n.,缝纫,缝制品,corporation,n.,公司,brand,n.,商标,牌子,advertiser,n.,广告人,budget,n.,预算,visually,adv.,视觉地,;,外表,上,-,11,-,boom,n.,迅速增长,visual,adj.,视觉的,视力的,concept,n.,观念,概念,contemporary,adj.,当代的,innocent,adj.,天真无邪的,单纯的,;,无罪的,astronomer,n.,天文学家,strawberry,n.,草莓,load,n.,满满一车,;,很多,;,工作量,fiction,n.,小说,虚构的事,-,12,-,语用规律归纳,1.,“,高兴,”,的多种表达方式,(1)happy,adj.,高兴的,幸福的,happily,adv.,高兴地,;,快乐地,happiness,n.,快乐,幸福,(2)cheerful,adj.,快活的,高兴的,cheerfully,adv.,欢乐地,愉快地,(3)delighted,adj.,高兴的,愉快的,得意的,delightedly,adv.,欣喜地,得意地,(4)enjoyable,adj.,快乐的,有乐趣的,;,使人愉快的,令人快乐的,enjoyably,adv.,快乐地,;,有乐趣地,(5)pleasing,adj.,令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的,;,使人满意的,合意的,(6)pleased,adj.,高兴的,;,满足的,(7)pleasant,adj.,使人愉快的,;,合意的,(8)glad,adj.,高兴的,情愿的,喜欢的,gladly,adv.,高兴地,;,乐意地,;,欢喜,地,-,13,-,2.,“,明显的,(,地,)”,多种表达,(1)evident(ly),(2)clear(ly),(3)obvious(ly),(4)transparent(ly),(5)apparent(ly),(6)visible(visibly),3.,和广告有关的表达,(1)advertise,v.,做广告,advertisement,n.,广告,(2)advertising,agency,广告代理商,(3)advertising,campaign,广告活动,(4)advertising,department,广告部,(5)airport,advertising,机场广告,-,14,-,构织连脉词族,1,.,political,adj.,政治的,politics,n.,政治,politically,adv.,政治上,2,.,belief,n.,信任,信仰,believe,v.,相信,believable,adj.,可信的,unbelievable,adj.,令人难以置信的,unbelievably,adv.,令人难以置信地,3,.,announce,vt.,宣布,宣告,announcement,n.,宣布,宣告,4,.,application,n.,应用,;,申请,apply,vt.,应用,;,申请,applicant,n.,申请人,5,.,evidence,n.,证明,证据,evident,adj.,显然的,明显的,evidently,adv.,显然地,明显地,6,.,explain,vt.,解释,explanation,n.,解释,7,.,explode,vi.,爆炸,explosion,n.,爆炸,-,15,-,8,.,analyse,vt.,分析,analysis,n.,分析,9,.,willing,adj.,情愿的,乐意的,willingly,adv.,情愿地,乐意地,unwilling,adj.,不情愿的,不乐意的,unwillingly,adv.,不情愿地,不乐意地,willingness,n.,愿意,乐意,unwillingness,n.,不愿意,不乐意,10,.,employ,vt.,雇用,employment,n.,雇用,employee,n.,雇员,employer,n.,雇主,unemployed,adj.,未被雇用的,unemployment,n.,失业,11,.,legal,adj.,合法的,illegal,adj.,不合法的,legally,adv.,合法地,illegally,adv.,不合法地,12,.,conclude,vt.,做出决定,conclusion,n.,结论,conclusive,adj.,决定性的,最后,的,-,16,-,13,.,environment,n.,环境,environmental,adj.,环境的,environmentally,adv.,有关环境方面地,14,.,humour,n.,幽默,humorous,adj.,幽默的,humorously,adv.,幽默地,15,.,consider,v.,考虑,认为,consideration,n.,必须考虑的事,considerable,adj.,值得考虑的,不可忽视的,重要的,;,相当,(,大,多,),的,可观的,considerably,adv.,非常地,很,-,17,-,语境活用,1,.The expert,s speech started with the situation,analysis,(,分析,),and went on with the,explanations,(,解释,)of some current affairs.,2,.We debated whether young people are more,environmentally,(,环境,)aware than their parents,and our teacher was satisfied with the,argument,(,辩论,).,3,.Fred was talking,humorously,(,幽默地,),with nobody,interrupting,(,打断,)him.,4,.As soon as they found out I was a doctor the,citizens,(,市民的,),attitude,(,态度,)changed.,5,.David handed in his,application,(apply)for the famous Chinese university.All his friends applauded his,bravery,(brave).,-,18,-,1,.stand,for,代表,2,.go ahead,with,继续干,3,.prevent sb,from,doing sth,防止某人做某事,4,.turn,to,向,求助,转向,5,.take.,into,consideration,考虑,6,.blame sb,for,sth,因,而责怪某人,7,.comment,on,对,评价,8,.turn,up,出现,到场,9,.consist,of,由,组成,10,.stand,out,突出,显眼,-,19,-,语境活用,用上面的短语填空,1,.I really have no idea what this sign on the cover,stands,for,.,2,.Please,go,ahead,with,your stories;there won,t be any more interruptions.,3,.The audience
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