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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,某建筑场地方格网的方格边长为,20m20m,,泄水坡度 ,不考虑土的可松性和边坡的影响。试按挖填平衡的原则计算挖、填土方量(保留两位小数)。,例题,1,解答:,(,1,)计算场地设计标高,H0,(,2,)根据泄水坡度计算各方格角点的设计标高,以场地中心点(几何中心,o,)为,H0,,各角点设计标高为:,H1,H0,300.3,200.3,43.18,0.09+0.06,43.15,(,m,),H2,H1,200.3,43.15,0.06,43.21,(,m,),H3,H2,200.3,43.21,0.06,43.27,(,m,),H4,H3,200.3,43.27,0.06,43.33,(,m,),H5,H0,300.3,43.18,0.09,43.09,(,m,),H6,H5,200.3,43.09,0.06,43.15,(,m,),H7,H6,200.3,43.15,0.06,43.21,(,m,),H8,H7,200.3,43.21+0.06,43.27,(,m,),H9,H0,300.3,200.3,43.18,0.09,0.06,43.03,(,m,),H10,H9,200.3,43.03+0.06,43.09,(,m,),H11,H10,200.3,43.09+0.06,43.15,(,m,),H12,H11,200.3,43.15+0.06,43.21,(,m,),以场地中心点(几何中心,o,)为,H0,,各角点设计标高为:,(,3,)计算各角点的施工高度 求各角点的施工高度(以“”为填方,“”为挖方),h1,43.15,43.03,0.12,(,m,),h2,43.21,43.70,0.49,(,m,),h3,43.27,44.15,0.88,(,m,),h4,43.33,44.48,1.15,(,m,),h5,43.09,42.79,0.30,(,m,),h6,43.15,42.99,0.16,(,m,),h7,43.21,43.40,0.19,(,m,),h8,43.27,43.94,0.67,(,m,),h9,43.03,41.88,1.15,(,m,),h10,43.09,42.20,0.89,(,m,),h11,43.15,42.56,0.59,(,m,),h12,43.21,42.79,0.42,(,m,),(,4,)确定“零线”,即挖、填的分界线先确定零点的位置,,1,2,线上的零点:,即零点距角点,1,的距离为,3.93m,2,6,线上的零点:,即零点距角点,2,的距离为,15.08m,6,7,线上的零点:,即零点距角点,6,的距离为,9.14m,7,11,线上的零点:,即零点距角点,7,的距离为,4.87m,。,8,12,线上的零点:,即零点距角点,8,的距离为,12.29m,再将相邻边线上的零点相连,即为“零线”。,(,5,)计算各方格土方量,(以()为填方,()为挖方),全填或全挖方格,两挖、两填方格,(),(),(),(),三填一挖或三挖一填方格,(),(),(),(),将计算出的各方格土方工程量按挖、填分别相加,得场地土方,工程量总计:,挖方:,496.13 m3,填方:,504.89 m3,挖方、填方基本平衡。,(),(),某工程地下室的平面尺寸为,54 m18 m,,,基础底面标高为,-5.20 m,,天然地面标高为,-0.30 m,,地面至,-3.00 m,为杂填土,,-0.30,-9.50 m,为粉砂层(渗透系数,K=4 m/,昼夜),,-9.50 m,以下为粘土层(不透水),地下水离地面,1.70 m,场地条件为北面、东面靠近道路,路边有下水道,西面有原有房屋,南面设有混凝土搅拌站。,地下室开挖施工方案为:采用轻型井点降水,液压反铲挖土机挖土,自卸汽车运土。坑底尺寸因支模需要,每边宜放出,1.0 m,坑底边坡度由于采用轻型井点,可适当陡些,采用,1:0.5,,西边靠原有房屋较近,为了防止其下沉开裂,打设一排板桩。,例题,2,现场布置图,工地现有井点设备:滤管直径,50,,长度,1.20m,;井点管直径,50,,长度,6.0m,;总管直径,100,,每段长度,4.0m,,(,0.8m,有一接口);真空泵机组,每套配备二台,3BA9,离心泵(水泵流量,30/h,),.,试求:()轻型井点的平面布置与高程布置。,()轻型井点计算(涌水量、井点管数量与间距、水泵流量)。,解答:,1,)轻型井点系统布置,根据本工程条件,轻型井点系统选用单层环形布置,。,轻型井点平面布置图,轻型井点高程布置图,总管直径选用,100mm,,布置于天然地面上,基坑上口尺寸,58.4524.9m,,井点管距离坑壁为,1.0m,,则总管长度为,2,(,58.45+21.0,),+,(,24.9+21.0,),=174.7,(,m,),井点管长度选用,6.0m,,直径,50mm,,滤管长度,1.2m,,井点管露出地面,0.2m,,基坑中心要求的降水深度,S,为,S=5.20-0.30-1.70+0.50=3.7,(,m,),井点管所需的埋置深度,H=5.20-0.30+0.50+26.92(1/10),=6.7456-0.2=5.8,(,m,),将总管埋于地面下,1.0m,处,即先挖,1.0m,深的沟槽,然后在槽底铺设总管,此时井点管所需长度为,6.745-1.0+0.20=5.945,(,m,),6.0,(,m,),满足要求,抽水设备根据总管长度选用,2,套,其布置位置与总管的划分范围如图所示。,按无压非完整井考虑,含水层有效厚度,H0,:,H0=1.85,(,5.045,1.2,),11.69.5,2.0,7.5,取,H0,7.5,(),2,)基坑涌水量计算,抽水影响半径:,1.953.7,39.52,(),环形井点的假想半径:,(),基坑涌水量:,1.366,(,m3/,),单根井点管出水量,q,:,q=65 0.051.0 =16.2,(,m3/,),n=(,根,),井点管间距,D,:,(),取,D,2.0,(),n=,(,根,),)井点管数量与间距计算,)抽水设备选用,选择真空泵。根据每套机组所带的总管长度为,174.7,2,87.35,(),选用型,W5,干式真空泵。真空泵所需的最低真空度:,选择水泵。水泵所需的流量,(m,3,/d),21.85 m,3,/h,水泵的吸水扬程,Hs Hs 6.0,1.2,7.2,(),由于本工程出水高度低,只要吸水扬程满足要求,则不必考虑总扬程。根据水泵所需的流量与扬程,选择,3BA-9,型离子泵即可满足要求。,
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