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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,#,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,1,三、,投资基金,投资基金概念,投资基金的分类,封闭型基金与开放型基金的区别,P59,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,2,1.,投资基金概念,投资基金:也称为共同基金(美国)或单位信托基金(英国和中国香港地区),是一种由不确定的众多投资者在自愿基础上,不等额出资汇集而成,具有一定规模的信托资产,“受人之托,代人理财”是其本质所在。,P59,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,3,2.,投资基金的分类,组织形式:公司型投资基金和契约型投资基金,投资标的,投资目标,运作和变现方式,P60,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,4,3.,封闭型基金与开放型基金的区别,基金规模,存续期限,交易方式,交易价格,投资策略,信息披露,P66,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,5,第三章 基本证券商品交易,掌握证券发行市场与证券流通市场的概念,重点掌握证券发行方式和发行价格,重点掌握股价指数的概念及计算(修正平均法),CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,6,证券市场,证券市场是有价证券供求双方为了一定的目的,在一定的组织方式下进行特殊商品交易活动的总和,也是资金供求双方通过竞争以决定资金价格的场所和网络。它包括股票市场、债券市场和投资基金市场等,是资本市场的重要组成部分,是竞争性强、风险性大的金融市场。,P79,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,7,一、证券发行市场,概念,主要当事人,股票发行方式,股票的发行定价,债券的发行定价,P80,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,8,1.,概念,P80,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,9,2.,主要当事人,P81,发行人:资金的需求者和证券的供应者,投资者:资金的供应者和证券的需求者,中介商:联系发行人和投资者的专业性中介服务组织,主要当事人,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,10,3.,股票发行方式,P82,公开发行,内部发行,包销,代销,联合发行,全额,定额,余额,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,11,4.,股票的发行定价,P83,市盈率法,现金流量折现法,竞价确定法,净资产倍率法,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,12,市盈率,P84,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,13,5.,债券的发行定价,P84,平价发行,贴现发行,溢价发行,折价发行,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,14,溢价(折价)发行,P85,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,15,贴现发行,P85,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,16,例题,1,某公司发行一无票面利率的债券,面值,1000,元,期限,6,个月,年贴现率为,8%,,求该债券贴现发行价?,P86,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,17,例题,2,某公司发行,2,年期债券,面值,1000,元,票面利率为,5%,,求其贴现发行价及年收益率?,P86,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,18,例题,2,(,Con.,),P86,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,19,二、证券流通市场,P87,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,20,1.,证券流通市场的构成,P88,场外交易市场,场内交易市场:证券交易所,NASDAQ,第三市场,第四市场,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,21,证券交易所,证券交易所:由经纪人、证券商组成,进行证券集中交易的有形场所,是二级市场的主体。,证券交易所是依据规定条件设立的不以盈利为目的的,为证券的集中和有组织的交易提供场所、设施,履行国家有关法律、法规、政策规定的职责,实行自律性管理的法人。,P88,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,22,上交所、深交所,上海证券交易所、深圳证券交易所:会员制,非营利性的事业法人。,会员大会,总经理,理事会,监事会,其他职能部门,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,23,场外交易市场,场外交易市场,NASDAQ,第三市场,第四市场,P91,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,24,三、股票交易程序,P94,开户,委托,竞价,清算,交割,过户,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,25,四、股价指数,股票价格指数:将某一证券交易所上市的全部或部分股票按一定方法计算而得的在某一时点的价格平均值。,P103,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,26,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,27,1.,股价指数的编制步骤,P103,确定样本股,选定某基期,计算计算其平均股价,指数化,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,28,简单算术平均法,式中,,平均股价;,各样本股收盘价;,样本股票种数,P104,股价平均数的计算,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,29,式中,,样本股的发行量或成交量,加权平均法,P104,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,30,修正平均法,P105,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,31,某股市设有,A,、,B,、,C,三个样本股,当日收盘价分别为,10,元、,20,元、,30,元,并公布,A,股票以一股送一股的股本变动方案,因总股本扩大一倍,其价格自然相应减少一半,次日开盘价分别为,5,元、,20,元、,30,元,交易一天收盘价分别为,5.5,元、,21,元、,32,元。假定该股市基期均价为,8,元作为指数,100,点,求该股市当日和次日股价及指数?,P105,例题,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,32,P106,解,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,33,P106,解(,Con.,),CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,34,P106,股票价格指数的编制方法,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,35,1991,年,7,月,15,日开始编制并公布上证综合指数,以,1990,年,12,月,19,日为基期,以全部上市股票为样本,以股票发行量为权数,按加权平均法计算。,上证综合指数,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,36,上证综合指数(,Con.,),CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,37,上证综合指数(,Con.,),CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,38,以,1991,年,4,月,3,日为基期,以全部上市股票为样本,以指数股计算日股份数为权数,按加权平均法计算。,深证综合指数,CopyrightLiuWeihong,,,DepartmentofEconomyandManagement,,,FJRTVU,39,深证综合指数(,Con.,),
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