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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语改错专题讲座,Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?,1.看不出句子有错。,2.看出句子出错的地方,但答案不正确,或无法改正。,“改错改错，越改越错.因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此根底上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。,二、设错方式,1,）错词,2,）多词,3,）缺词,更正,删除,补漏,错误类型分析,漏词,例:,I hope youve had pleasant journey,home and.,a,2.多词,例:,Suddenly I caught a sight of my English,teacher in the crowd.,3.错词,例:,It is real a good chance to have met all,of you here.,_,really,例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend,weekend with you.Luckily I was completely free,then,so Ill to say“yes.Ill arrive in Bristol at,around 8 pm in am Friday evening.,注意：以下为不标准答题,均不给分，不能手下留情,the,am,on,如何突破高分瓶颈,专题分类突破,短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面：,一、动词,形,时态,和,语态,错误.,2.,主、谓不一致,的错误。,3.,非谓语动词,的误用,高考链接,1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.,stopped,词法和逻辑错误:Correct the mistakes,2.Mary,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.,studies,3.I saw the boys played games on the,bank of the lake when I passed.,playing,二,、,名词,数,1.,可数,与,不可数,名词的混用。2.,可数,名词的,单复数,的错用。3.,名词的,格,的误用,高考链接2：,1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.,information,2.Different people speak different language.,languages,3.The man is a friend of my father.,fathers,三、还要注意,形,和,副,1.形容词和副词的误用,2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。,高考链接：,1.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.,wonderful,3.This river isnt as longer as that one.,long,2.He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps.,well,四,、,代词,格，,细领悟,人称代，物主代,反身代词，,不定代词的误用及混用,高考链接：,1.There are trees on all sides of the road.,both,2.I think important to learn the computer well.,it,五,、介词,短语,须关注,，,习惯用法,要记住,主要考查,介词,短语,和,习惯用法,的搭配,。,1.I saw him enter into the classroom.,2.I wont take this jacket,for its price is very expensive.,high,.,冠词,a,an,和,the,的错用,连词,but,，,and,，,or,so,和,although,的错用,链接：,What a lovely weather we are having today!,六、冠词,连词常光临,2.My parents are very kind to me,because I dont want to leave them.,so,Our English teacher begin to teach us,in,September.She had been teaching,English for more than twenty year.,She likes we,and she is very,strict in all of us.Although she is,a bit old and not so beautifully,but we consider her as our mother.,She is really good teacher.,We are love her very much.,Were sure well get in well with each other,动词形,名词数,介词短语需关注,还要注意形和副,冠词连词常光临,代词格，细领悟,习惯用法要记住,began,has,years,us,with,beautiful,a,on,较好拿到的分数有：,名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.,做题时应注意：,叙事性文章首抓全文时态，以免理解有误；,论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误,小结,II.从句法的角度去分析：,1定语从句,2名词性从句,3状语从句,4)句式结构,1定语从句关系代词和关系副词的误用,1.He put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.,which,2.,The house which Lu Xun once lived is being,repaired now.,where,3.Ill never forget the day which,I first went,to school.,when,2名词性从句连接代词和连接副词及附属连词的混用,1.We would return at night to hear that hed,picked up from the radio in the day.,what,2.But it didnt matter that I would win or not.,whether,3.When people are playing games,they move a lot.That is how sports are good,activities for their health.,why,3状语从句引导词的误用,1.,He got up early in order to he could catch,the first,that,2.,Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions.,where,4)句式结构,考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否认误用的问题,省略,现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整等,As we climbed the mountains,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.,2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the,countryside with you and saw the changing colors,of the leaves on the trees.,visited,seeing,3)Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?,do,4Hot water is provided for 24 hours,but lifts work day and night.,5I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other.Therefore,my father loves football.,and,However,动词形，名词数,还要注意形和副,非谓语，细区分,介词、短语要牢记,代词格，细领悟,句子成分多分析,冠词连词常光临,逻辑错误须关注,短文改错口诀,做短文改错时只要记住“三歩，“六原那么和“四不改就能提高得分率。,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原那么,1.以在有错行改动一词为原那么.,2.以改变实词形式为原那么.,3.以单词形式变化最小为原那么.,4.以添加或删除虚词为原那么.,5.以多“改正少“添删为原那么,以保持原意不变为原那么,1.通读全文,理解文章.,2.先易后难,找出明错.,3.对照考点,深入审读.,Practice makes perfect.,三歩,六原那么,四不改:,标点符号不改。,大小写不改。,词序错误不改。,单词拼写不改,。,文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,Dont forget!,Four points,that you should pay attention to,单句改错练习,:摘自同学的作业/作文.,1、I met student yesterday._,2、He is looking a missing book._,a,for,可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴,固定短语 look for 常用搭配要注意介词,3、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day.,make sb do sth 不带to不定式,4、He married with a beautiful girl.,marry sb嫁，娶，和某人结婚，不用with,5、It is time of me to take my dog.,for,固定搭配,短篇练习,There was once a farmer worked very hard every day.Some day when he was hoeing in the sunshine,he suddenly listened a low sound“Peng!.He turned and hurried to the tree.He found a rabbit dying.He took held of the rabbit and was exciting.“What a rabbit!Ill have it to dinner!Then he had a good idea,“Why cant I wait for more rabbits here?Its cool under the tree.So he dropped off his hoe and wait there.But day after day,there had no more rabbits coming.What was worse,all the his crops were dead.The story tells us that you want to get something,you must work hard for it.Remember,“No pains,no gains!,My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked i
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