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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Growing up,Revision,Words revision,时期,无论何时,以，凭借,得分,看台,领导,命名,大学,简直，仅仅,国家的,锦标赛,成功,奖学金,尽管,毕业,强迫,联盟，社团,逗留,，,保持不变,成就,证明,要紧,time,whenever,through,score,stand,leader,name,university,simply,national,championship,succeed,scholarship,althouth,graduate,league,force,remain,achievement,prove,matter,生涯,对抗,记录,象征,胜利,精神,犹太人,纳粹的,德国（人）的,纳粹分子,想法,幸存,钦佩,勇气,不,寻,常,的,细胞,癌症,研究,死亡,career,against,record,symbol,victory,spirit,Jew,Nazi,German,Nazi,thought,survive,admire,courage,unusual,cell,cancer,research,death,Useful phrases,挂在心上,一,-,就,-,大量,+,不可数名词,初级中学（美）,高级中学（美）,两年制专科学校,参加,-,选拔,泄气，灰心,改变主意,on ones mind,as soon as,a great deal of,junior high,senior high,junior college,try out for sth,lose heart,change ones mind,成功地做某事,注意，察觉,爆发,躲藏起来,死于,为生命安全而担忧,令某人惊奇的是,succeed in doing sth,take notice of,break out,go into hiding,die of/fom,in fear of ones life,to ones surprise,Important sentences,怎么啦？自从我第一次见到你以来，你一直很开心。,没关系。你可以亲自再建一个。,你是怎样了解这个世界的？,Whats up?You,have been,happy since I first,met,you.,Thats all right.Build another one,for yourself,.,How,do you,learn about,the world?,你为什么一那样的方式学习？,书本允许我了解不同时期和不同地方的人，并且无论何时我想读，我就能读到它们。,是那样吗？确实是。,你一点击鼠标，就会有许多信息。,Why do you learn(in)that way?,Books,allow,me,to learn,about people,(in different times and places,),and I can read them,whenever I want to,.,-Is that so?,-Yes,thats true.,As soon as,you click the mouse,theres a great deal of information.,1.When and where was Spud Webb born?,2.What was his dream?,3.Why was he refused to play at first?,4.How many points did he scored in his first game?,In Texas,the USA,in 1963.,He wanted to play in the NBA.,Because he was too small.,He scored 20 points.,The shortest player in the NBA,5.Why did he often have to sit in the stands in senior high?,6.What was he named in Texas in his last year of senior high?,7.Why would no university invite him to play basketball simply?,8.What did he decide to do?,9.What championship did he lead his team to?,Because of his height.,Player of the Year.,Because he was only 170cm tall.,He decided to play at a junior college.,The national championship,.,10.Was the NBA was interested in him after he was a great player at university?,11.What was he faced to do after he graduated?,12.How long did he remain there before the NBA took noticed of him?,13.What did he join and become in 1985?,14.What was his proudest moment?,No,it wasnt.,He was faced to play in another basketball league.,For about a year.,He joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time.,He won the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986.,Grammar,时间状语从句,:,在句子说明主句动作发生的时间,常见的引导词,：,before,after,when,while,since,till,untill,as soon as,whenever,before,的意思是“,在,之前,”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：,在你离开房间前，请关上窗。,Close the windows,before,you leave the room,please.,after,意思是“,在,之后,”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：,我吃完早饭去上学。,I went to school,after,I finished my breakfast.,How to use“when”&“while”?,When,he was 9,he took some basketball training.,While,(,he was,)attending the junior high,he joined the Shanghai Youth Team.,when,既指时间点，也可指一段时间；因此,when,引导的时间状语从句中的动词,既可以是,终止性动词,也可以是,延续性动词,。,while,只指一段时间，,while,从句中的动词,必须,是,延续性动词,。当主从句都是延续性动词或主从句都用进行时态时，通常用,while,。,注意：在,when,和,while,引导的从句中，当主句和从句的,主语一致,，并且,从句中有,be,动词时,，,可以省略主语和,be,动词,，构成,when/while+-ing,结构,。如：,When,(she is),in trouble,she,always asks for my help.,她遇到困难时总是向我求助。,While,(I am),travelling,I,like to buy some souvenirs.,旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。,_ Yao Ming,joined,the national basketball team,he,has won,many competitions.,Since,since,在一般情况下，,从句,谓语动词用,一般过去时,，而,主句,的谓语动词用,现在完成时的延续形,。,注意：,since,引导的,从句的谓语动词,可以是,延续性动词,，也可以是,瞬时动词,。,until/till,Until,在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是,_,动词。,他一直在工厂里工作，直到成功地写出了一部戏剧。,He _ in a factory _ _ a play.,notuntil,直到,才,主句的谓语动词,可为瞬间性动词,()When did you go to sleep last night?-_ I finished my homework.,A.UntilB.Not untilC.Before,worked,until he successfully,wrote,B,补全！,延续性,till,和,until,：,直,到,为止,，一般情况下两者可以互换。但也有不同点：,1,、,until,可以放在,句首,或,句中,，而,till,不可以用在句首,。,2,、,Until,可与,not,连用，但,till,不可以。,注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是,瞬时动词,时，,必须用否定形式,，即“,notuntil,”,结构，意思是“,直到,才（开始）,”。如：,一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。,Walk,till/until,you see a white house.,直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。,I did not,go to bed,until,I finished my homework.,瞬间动作,延续性动作,_(,一,就,)Yao Ming ended his career,he became a college student.,He will take part in the charity_(,任何时候,)he is needed.,As soon as,whenever,as soon as,意思是“,一,就,”。如：,我们一到那里就开始工作。,We began to work,as soon as,we got there.,他一到那里就会去拜访你。,He will visit you,as soon as,he gets there.,whenever,意思是“,每当，任何时候,”。如,:,注意：,whenever,可以用,every time,替换。,每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。,He likes listening to music,whenever,he has time.,我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。,As soon as,I arrive in Cana
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