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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般现在时：,表示经常性、习惯性的动作，也可用于陈述真理、客观事实。,When I was young,our teachers often told,us that knowledge,is,power.,2.He often,comes,late.,3.,The sun,rises,in the east and,sets,down in,the west.,4.Practice,makes,perfect.,一般现在时：When I was young,our te,1,一般过去时：,是,与“现在没有联系的时态”，,只强调过去的事实，不强调与现在的关系；语境中的过去式常表示“刚才,曾经”之意，,暗示现在已“不再这样”。,表示对过去某时或某时期的动作或状态，或过去习惯的动作。,Your phone number again?I,didnt,quite catch it.,He,wrote,many plays when he was at college.,3.-Nancy is not coming tonight.,-But she,promised.,一般过去时：Your phone number again?,2,进行体：,它具有暂时性、持续性、未完成性的特点。,现在进行时：,表示此刻或现阶段进行的动作。,过去进行时：,用来表示过去特定的某一时刻正在发生或过去某一段时间内持续发生的事情。,进行体：,3,进行体：,一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。如：,My brother fell while he,was riding,his bicycle and hurt himself.,The reporter said that the UFO,was traveling,from east to west when he saw it.,表示动作的未完性、暂时性。如：,I dont really work here;I,am just helping out,until the new secretary arrives.,Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is not easy task because technology,is changing,so,rapidly.,进行体：,4,表示计划、安排要做的事。如：,Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida.I,am,taking,my mum.,What were you doing when Tony phoned you?,I had just finished my work and,was starting,to take a shower.,表示现在或当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。,I first met Lisa 3 years ago.She,was working,at a radio shop at the time.,Hey,look where you are going!,Oh,Im terribly sorry,I,wasnt noticing,.,表示计划、安排要做的事。如：,5,进行时态与,constantly,always,forever,连用，带有感情色彩（如感叹、惊讶、厌烦等）。,I,m,always hearing,strange things about him.,He,is always leaving,things about.,进行时态与constantly,always,for,6,下列几类动词不用进行时时态,感知或感觉的动词：hear,see,seem,smell,sound,look,feel等。,表示心理或情感的动词：like,love,hate,prefer,wish等。,表示状态存在的动词：be,exist,remain,stay,等。,表示占有或存属关系动词：have,own,belong,contain等。,表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe,doubt,forget,know,remember,understand等。,下列几类动词不用进行时时态感知或感觉的动词：hear,se,7,现在完成时：,表示,过去,的动作或状态对,现在,的影响或对现在造成的结果。以现在时间为参照点。,Eg.He,has served,in the army for 5 years.,He,served,in the army from 1952 to 1954.,现在完成时常用的状语有already,yet,never,before lately,recently,in the last/past few days/years(在过去的这几天/年里)，since then,up to now,so far,upon to now等,现在完成时：Eg.He has served in the,8,1.Although he has lived with us for years,he _ us much impression.,A.hadnt left B.didnt leave C.doesnt leave D.hasnt left,2.I,in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.,A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived,3.He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played,C.has played D.had played,1.Although he has lived with,9,过去完成时：,表示,过去的过去,，应有一个过去的时间做参点。,Eg.,She,had been,ill for a week before she,came,back.,She,has been,ill for a week.,（现在仍在生病）,注：在before或after引导的时间状语从句中可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。,After he left the room,a thief came in.,We arrived home before it rained.,过去完成时：Eg.She had been ill for,10,1.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness,.,Ahas grown Bis growing,Cgrew Dhad grown,2.My mind wasnt on what he was saying,so Im afraid I _ half of it.,A.was missing B.had missed,C.will miss D.missed,1.All morning as she waited f,11,注：表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose,want 等，其过去完成时表示过去未增实现的愿望或意图。如：,I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.,I had meant to help you,but I was too busy at the moment.,I had thought you would come tomorrow.,注：表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope,expect,12,现在完成进行时：,表示动作过去发生，,持续,到现在并,有可能,继续持续下去。,Eg.,The Chinese,have been making,paper,for two thousand years.,The CCTV,has been broadcasting,English programmes ever since 1977.,现在完成进行时：Eg.The Chinese have b,13,过去完成进行时：,表示一个动作在过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到另一个过去时刻，也可能继续持续下去。,Eg.,Because he,had not been doing,his work well,he,was fired,.,过去完成进行时：Eg.Because he had not,14,将来时：,表示即将发生的动作或状态。,1.,一般现在时表将来的用法常用于谈论时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的事情，只限于少数动词如,begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close,等。,The concert,begins,at 7:00 and ends at 9:00.,The train,starts,at 9 in the morning.,将来时：1.一般现在时表将来的用法常用于谈论时间表、节目单或,15,2.,在,if,unless,even if,引导的条件状语从句中，在,when,before,until(till),as soon as,the moment,once,引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时（往往出现,will/shall/can/must,），从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。（即“,主将从现,”）如：,Ill go with you as soon as I,finish,my work.,Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory,closes,.,2.在if,unless,even if 引导的条件状语,16,3.进行时将来：表示计划、安排要做的事。如：,Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida.I,am,taking,my mum.,What were you doing when Tony phoned you?,I had just finished my work and,was starting,to take a shower.,Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _.,A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off,3.进行时将来：表示计划、安排要做的事。如：,17,4.be to do sth.,表示按计划或安排要做的事,When are you to leave for two days to New York?,She is to get married next month.,注：,was/were to do sth.表示“命中注定要发生的事”;was/were to have done则表示未曾实现的计划。,We were to have told you,but you were not in.,4.be to do sth.,18,4.be to do sth.,表示“指令”，相当于should,ought to,must,have to。例如：,You are to report to the police.你应该报警。,The books in this room are not to be taken,outside.(The books in this room mustnt
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