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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,書式設定,第1,第 2,第 3,第 4,第 5,*CORPORATION,*CORPORATION,書式設定,第1,第 2,第 3,第 4,第 5,短文改错,英语,题型解题技巧,短文改错英语,第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分),第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分),假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有,10处,错误，,每句中,最多有两处,。错误涉及,一个单词,的,增加,、,删除,或,修改,。,增加,：在,缺词处,加一个,漏字符号,(,)，并在,其下,面,写出该加的词。,删除,：把多余的词用,斜线,(,)划掉。,修改,：在错的,词下,划一,横线,，并在该词,下面,写出,修改后的词。,注意,：,1每处错误及其修改均仅限,一词,；,2只允许修改,10处,，多者(从第11处起)不计分。,第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分),My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at,3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and,two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many,homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-,school activities.For example,we can do reading for,one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every,day.,_,_,_,_,_,There,dont,much,for,hours,My dream school starts,My dream school look like a big garden.There,are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the,classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a,rest,sat by the lake,listening music.The teachers,here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our,teachers but also our friends.,_,_,helpful,to,sit,_,looks,My dream school look l,Part 1 短文改错题应注意的“12345”,“1”，即一个应关注的基本点英汉差异,从实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）的变形到虚词（冠词、介词、连词）的搭配，从词类的功能到句式的运用等无不体现了英汉两种语言的巨大差异，这种差异成为中国学生英语学习的重点和难点。短文改错材料来自于学生的习作，而中国学生在使用英语时最常犯的错误就是中式英语。,Part 1 短文改错题应注意的“12345”“1”，即一个,“2”，即要两条腿走路，兼顾语法和语篇,短文改错的考查目的就是以语篇为单位测试考生发现、判断、纠正英语词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力，也考查考生的语篇阅读理解与运用能力。,“2”，即要两条腿走路，兼顾语法和语篇 短文改,“3”，即,短文改错解题三个原则,1、以不改变原文原意为原则。从文体、主旨、结构、人称、时态、逻辑等方面还原文意。,2、以改动最少为原则。共计,10,处错误；每句至多两错；每错只改一词；可改可不改千万不改。,3、以实词主要改变词形，虚词换词、增词或去词为原则。,“3”，即短文改错解题三个原则,“4”，即短文改错试题设置错误的四种类型,1,）一致性（主谓一致、人称一致、名词或代词数的一致等）；,2,）屈折性（实词的变形：动词的时态语态语气、非谓语动词形式、名词的数或所有格、形容词及副词的类别或比较级别等）；,3,）搭配性（介词、连词、冠词功能及搭配的辨析）；,4,）逻辑性（特定语境下逻辑关系词汇的正确性，以及肯定还是否定、主动还是被动、真实还是虚拟）。,“4”，即短文改错试题设置错误的四种类型1）一致性（主谓一致,“5”,，即,短文改错的五个解题步骤,一、通读全文、主旨贯通、时态定位。快速阅读短文，,确保,在做题之前弄清原文大意（文体、话题、篇章结构、脉络线索、时态、人称等）。,二、整句理解、结构分析、意群排除。,分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题，,增加、删除或修改词汇。,三、,先易后难、边校边改、广泛撒网。,四、复读检查、验证答案、有错必纠。一要注意已改错误的正确性，二,要注意错误点的分散与比例、项目与类型。,五、转涂题卡、清晰书写、规范作答。,“5”，即短文改错的五个解题步骤一、通读全文、主旨贯通、时态,Part2 短文改错的考点及解题训练,总的来说，短文改错的设置主要集中在对,词的用法,，,行文逻辑,与,句子结构,等三个方面判断错误并改正。以下通过案例来逐个分析：,I.,词的错误,1.,名词,1),考查名词单复数,可数与不可数的误用,2),考查名词形容词词性误用,Part2 短文改错的考点及解题训练 总的来说，短,1.You must pay great attention to,your healthy.,2.He always gave her valuable,Christmas and birthday present.,healthy,health,present,presents,1.You must pay great attention,2.,动词,1),考查动词的时态误用,特别是现在时和过,去时的误用,2),考查动词的语态误用,3),考查主谓一致误用,4),动词短语搭配误用,2.动词1)考查动词的时态误用,特别是现在时和过,1.He works very hard in the past.,2.The teacher with his students are,playing football.,3.He got home and found his,house had broken into.,works,worked,are,is,been,1.He works very hard in the pa,3.,形容词和副词,1),形容词和副词在修饰上的误用,(,修饰名词、代词用形容词，作名词的宾语补足语用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语结构及句子等用副词,),2),比较级中形容词和副词的形式误用,3),词义上的误用,3.形容词和副词1)形容词和副词在修饰上的误用(修饰名,Mary wanted to buy him something real special.,2.Surprising,he didnt pass the examination.,3.He could play football as good as,if not better than Jack.,4.They are strong against me going there.,5.He always makes his room tidily.,real,really,Surprising,Surprisingly,good,well,strong,strongly,tidy,tidily,Mary wanted to buy him somethi,1.He said he could play football well than Jack.,2.English is wide used in the whole world.,3.Most of the teachers think high of that boy.,4.I dont feel good today,so I want to ask for a leave.,5.The ill boy was taken good care of in this hospital.,better,well,wide,widely,high,highly,good,well,ill,sick,1.He said he could play footb,4.,冠词,不定冠词,a,和,an,互换,a/an,在特殊语境下的多余和短缺,3),定冠词,the,在特殊语境下的误用,4.冠词 不定冠词a和an互换,1.He was not a honest boy,so his classmates didnt trust him.,2.There is an university in our city.,3.Please have a fun at the party.,4.He was put in the prison because he stole so many things from a house.,a,an,an,a,a,the,1.He was not a honest boy,so,5.,连词,主要设置在两个需要连接词的分句之间，连词错误或有时误用副词来连接分句。,He was ill,because he didnt go to school.,He should have told us the secret,and he didnt.,3.Work hard,then you will succeed.,because,so,then,and,and,but,5.连词主要设置在两个需要连接词的分句之间，连词错误或有时,6.,介词,主要设置错误为,:,1.,介词的短语搭配误用,2.,副词短语,(every day,each day,this morning,that day,next week,等,),前误用介词,3.,连词,(the moment,the first time,every time,等,),前误用介词,6.介词主要设置错误为:,Many people in the west are on the habit of eating too much sugar and fat.,He got up very late in this morning.,3.He went to bed at the moment I went home.,4.As most of my classmates,I am also an only child in my family.,5.He said he would visit me in next week.,on,in,in,at,As,Like,in,Many people in the west are on,II.,行文逻辑错误,1.,人称逻辑误用,2.,肯定否定误用,3.,非谓语中逻辑误用,II.行文逻辑错误,1.The boy cried and that made his father scold her.,2.Burying in the cave for so long,she died unluckily.,3.Do you have any hobby now?If so,you are asked to develop one.,4.Disappointing at what he told her,she went to see it for herself.,her,him,Burying,Buried,so,not,Disappointing,Disappointed,herhimBuryingBuriedsonotDisap,III.,句子结构上的错误,1.,在句子结构对称上的误用,1.Students are supposed to listen,to take
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