非谓语动词构建知识体系--修改课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,非谓语动词,（,Non-predicate Verbs,）,非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs）,一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的,形式,的区别,二、明确谓语动词的,否定,与谓语语动词,否定,的,区别,三、明确句子,谓语的主语,与,非谓语逻辑主语,的,区别,四、能够运用非谓语动词的解题策略解所给练,习题,一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别,一、,明确谓语动词和,非谓语动词的,形式,的区别,一、,3,（一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成,（,时态、语态和语气,）,1.He,lives,in Beijing.,2.He,is writing,a novel now,3.A taxi,wasnt,at all necessary.,4.Mary,was making,a dress.,5.I,have written,me two letters so far.,6.We,had learnt,30 lessons by the end of last month.,7.He,will help,his sister with her lessons.,8.She,would lose,the key!,9.We,shall be having,a meeting in a minute.,10.I,have been painting,the living room all day.,11.John would,be flying,to America.,（一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成1.He l,12.Before long,he,will have,forgotten,all about it.,13.He,had been studying,English before entering the college.,14.By the time the sun sets,they,will have been working,on the farm for six hours.,15.She told me that she,would have been teaching,English for 30 years at the end of this year.,16.He said he,would have finished,the work then.,17.He,was born,in Beijing in 1965.,18.You,should have cleaned,the room.,19.,Listen,carefully.,12.Before long,he will have,归纳总结,1-16,都是陈述语气、分别用了动词的,16,种时态、主动语态；,17,是过去时、被动语态、陈述语气；,18,主动、虚拟。,19,祈使句。,谓语动词形式：,除了一般现在时和过去是以外，都包含,一个系动词或助动词或情态动词,。,用表格表示如下：,归纳总结 1-16都是陈述语气、分别用了动词的16种时态、,一般式,完成,进行,完成进行,现在,take/takes,have/has taken,am/is/are taking,have/has been taking,过去,took,had taken,was/were taking,had been taking,现在将来,Will/shall take,will have taken,will/shall be taking,will/shall have been taking,过去将来,Would/should take,would/should have taken,would/,should be taking,would/,should have been taking,谓语动词的形式（以,take,为例）主动语态,一般式完成进行完成进行现在take/takeshave/h,被动语态,一般式,完成,进行,现在,am/is/are taken,have/has been taken,am/is/are being taken,过去,was/were taken,had been taken,was/were being taken,现在将来,Will/shall be taken,will have been taken,过去将来,Would/should be taken,would/,should have been taken,被动语态一般式完成进行现在am/is/are takenha,（二）阅读下列句子注意划线部分,非谓语动词,的构成,不定式,1.The last one,to arrive,pays the meal.,2.He pretended,to be listening,to me carefully.,3.She is said,to have just completed a novel,.,4.The experiment was said,to have been done twice,.,5.The meeting,to be held next week,is very important.,过去分词,6.The meeting,held last week,is very important.,现在分词,7.The meeting,being held now,is very important.,8.He is a student at Oxford University,studying for a degree in,computer science.,9.,Having failed to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.,10.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent having been launched at the end of last March.,（二）阅读下列句子注意划线部分非谓语动词的构成 不定式过去分,名称,一般形式,完成形式,进行形式,不定式主动形式,to take,to have taken,to be taking,不定式被动动形式,to be taken,to have been taken,V-ing,主动形式,taking,having taken,V-ing,被动形式,being taken,having been taken,Ved,形式,taken,非谓动词形式,归纳总结,:,不定式前面都有一个小品词,to;,现在分词是,动词后加,ing,构成；规则过去分词是动词后加,ed,。,名称一般形式完成形式进行形式不定式主动形式to taketo,1.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change,2.A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.hadnt lived D.doesnt live,3.A.Find B.FindingC.To findD.Found,4.A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught,5.A.blockB.to blockC.blockingD.blocked,6.A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken,7.A.didnt workB.wasnt workingC.doesnt workD.isnt working,非谓语动词构建知识体系-修改课件,二、,明确谓语动词的,否定,与谓语语动词,否定,的区别,二、,12,谓语动词,非谓语动词,He,doesnt like,maths.,She,isnt,coming,tomorrow.They,havent,done,the experiment.,The engine,wont,start.,You,mustnt leave,things every where.,He,didnt play,basketball yesterday.,Not knowing what to do,he turned to the teacher,for help.,He told me,not to open,the window,.,Not well designed,the,bridge collapsed soon,after it was completed.,His not coming on time,let me down.,阅读下列句子，区别谓语和非谓语的,否定,归纳总结：,谓语动词的否定借助于,助动词,+not,来实现,非谓语的否定借助于,not,来实现,谓语动词 非谓语动词 He doesnt like mat,13,Its a long time since I saw my sister.,_ her this weekend?,2007,全国卷,I,A.Why not visit B.why not to visit,C.Why not visiting D.Why dont visit,The lawyer listened with full attention,，,to miss any point.,10,四川卷,17,A.not trying B.trying not,C.to try not D.not to try,Its a long time since I saw,三、,明确句子,谓语的主语,与,非谓语逻辑主语,的区别,三、,15,阅读下列句子说出谓语动词和非谓语动词动作的执行或承受者,主语,逻辑主语,The table,is made in China.,He,cant jump that high.,The taller of the two boys,is,absent.,To see,is to believe.,Seeing,is believing.,What he said,was right then.,It,is said,that he will visit China,.,He told,me,to leave at once,.,（不定式作宾补）,He,spoke in a loud voice,to make,himself,heard,.,（不定式作状语）,He,offered,to help us,.,（不定式作宾语）,Walking in the street,he,happened to meet Jane.,（分词作状语）,The trees,planted last year,grow well.,（定语）,People,there were all,excited,at the news.,（分词作表语）,I,found,him,lying on the grass.,（分词宾补）,Its important,for yo