句型-否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,译林外语培训学校,小学青少语法班,-句型篇,一般将来时,:,1.定义：,表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。,一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this(afternoon),next(year),one day,now,soon,someday,sometime,in the future,when引导的从句等。,用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。,“,shall,”,用于第一人称,“,will,”,用于所有人称。,如：I will graduate from this school soon.,You will stay alone after I leave.,“,am/is/are going to+动词原形,”,表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而,“,am/is/are to+动词原形,”,表示安排或计划中的动作。,如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.,一般将来时：,2.时间状语：,tonight，in the future，tomorrow,tomorrow morning,tomorrow afternoon,tomorrow evening,next,day,(week,month,year,),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天），in+段时间（在.之后）,from now on（从现在开始）；,3.句子结构：,1、,will/shall+动词原形,一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。,will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。,e.g:,I will/shall go to visit him next week.,2.,be going to 动词原形,用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。,e.g:Im going to go to the park.,句子结构及,形式,肯定句：,I/We shall/will go.,You/He/She/They,will,go.,否定句：,I/We shall/will not go.,You/He/She/They,w,ill not go.,疑问句,：Shall I/we go?,Will you/he/she/they go?,形式：,will 常简略为,ll,，并与主语连写在一起，,如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。,一般疑问句如用will you？,其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I wont；,现在进行时：,现在进行时由“助动词be(am is are)+现在分词”构成。,现在进行时的时间状语有：now,this,these等,但经常不用。,如：What are you doing up in the tree?,I am writing a long novel these days.,表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come,go,stay,leave,spend,do,等,如：Im coming now.,What are you doing tomorrow?,He is leaving soon.,现在进行时：,1.定义：,现在进行时表示,现在正在进行,的动作或是现阶段,正发生,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。所谓,“,正在进行中,”,，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中,。,2.句子结构：,主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式,肯定句:,主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词,否定句：,主语+be（is/am/are,）,+,not,+现在分词,一般疑问句:,be（is/am/are）,+主语+现在分词,？,3.用法：,A,.,表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。,例：We are waiting for you.,B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。,例：Mr.Green is writing another novel.,C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。,Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（我下周要去尼泊尔旅行),现在进行时：,4.,时间状语,：,常用的有：,now,this week,at this moment,等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用,look,listen,提醒听者注意正在发生的事。,句型（简单句）：,1.,定义,：,英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心,。,2.,特点,：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。,3.,种类,：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。,1)、陈述句：,用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。,它有,肯定式,和,否定式,两种形式。,陈述句的肯定式：,He is a middle school student.,I have a hammer in my hand.,She teaches us,English.,陈述句的否定式：,谓语动词如果是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“,not,”。,如：My brother is not a teacher.,You must not make such mistakes again.,谓语动词是其他动词时,(行为动词),须在它的前面加,do not(dont),;does not(doesnt);did not(didnt),，后面动词还原原形,.,如：I dont,have a dog,.,Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.,肯定句变成否定句：,1.I am a teacher.,2.,Li Lei can swim.,3.,We have,2 dogs,.,4.,He will go to the zoo tomorrow.,5.I get up at six oclock every day.,6.,Mr Wang works in a factory.,7.,Xia Lin visited our friends last night.,8.The children had a good time at the party yesterday.,9.The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.,10.She does exercises at home in the evening.,2.,疑问句：,一般疑问句,用,“,yes,”,或,“,no,”,来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。,一般疑问句构成：,如果谓语动词,是be、助动词、情态动词时,则将它们(提前)放到主语前面。,如：,H,e,i,s,an engineer,.-,Is he an engineer?,谓语动词,是实义,动词时,则在主语前面加助动词do/does/did,动词改为原形,如:,Y,ou,get,up at six every morning,.,Do you,get,up at six every morning?,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,S,he,stud,ies,hard,.-,Does she,study,hard?,Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,一般疑问句的回答,：,含有be动词、情态动词或助动词，回答时仍然用be动词、,情态动词或助动词。,肯定回答为：,Yes,人称代词,(主格),+,be/情态动词/助动词,。,否定回答时：,No,人称代词,（主格）,+,be/情态动词/助动词+not.,如:Is he a student?,Yes,he is.No,he isnt.,Does he play basketball everyday?,Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.,3)如果,“,have,”,作,“,有,”,讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。,如：I haven,t(got)any brothers or sisters.,肯定句变成一般疑问句：,1.I am a teacher.,2.,Li Lei can swim.,3.,We have,2 dogs,.,4.,He will go to the zoo tomorrow.,5.I get up at six oclock every day.,6.,Mr Wang works in a factory.,7.,Xia Lin visited our friends last night.,8.The children had a good time at the party yesterday.,9.The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.,10.She does exercises at home in the evening.,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问句：要求具体回答的问句。,1)特殊疑问句结构是：,特殊疑问词,/,除who外的疑问代词短语,/,疑问副词+一般疑问句？,特殊疑问词：,where：哪里,what：什么,which：哪一个，哪个,when：问时间,what.do,干什么的（工作）,who：谁(回答用He is.She is.They are.等）,whom：谁（宾格）,whose：谁的(回答用It is.These/Those are等),why：为什么(回答用Because，问原因),what colour：什么颜色,what time：问时间点,what weather：什么天气,what subject：什么学科,How many：多少数量,How much：多少钱价格,How：怎么样,How long：多长(可用于时间，问做多长时间）,How often：多少次（问频率）,How far：多远路程,How soon：多久,对划线部分提问：,I go to school,by bike,every day.,画住的部分相当于被去掉的部分。,思考：,by bik,e-how,How+一般疑问句？,How do you go to school _ every day.,成型：How do you go to school every day.,对划线部分提问是英语考试常见的考题之一，童鞋们,一定记得规律再去做题，千万不要急于做题，不然会,功亏一篑的！,对划线部分提问的规律,：,规则：,一,“,定,”,，二,“,改,”,，三,“,组合,”,。,“,定,”,定特殊疑问词，,“,改,”,改一般疑问句，,“,组合,”,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。,1.,His father is,an engineer,.（对划线部分提问）,_,is,his father _?,2.,Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）,_ is Mr King _?,3.,Jenny is,an,English,teacher,.（对划线部分提问）,_,is,an,English,teacher,?,Have a try!,Practise:,1.,I have,three,cousins.（对划线部分提问）