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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,素养综合训练十九,九年级全册,Units7,8,一、单项选择,()1.Jack,，,isEnglishChinesedictionaryonthedeskyours?,No.IdonthaveEnglishChinesedictionary.,A,the,；,anB,an,；,theC,an,；,an,【,解析,】,句意：,Jack,，桌子上的英汉词典是你的吗？,不。我没有英汉词典。第一个空，特指在桌子上的词典，应用定冠词,the,；第二个空，泛指一本英汉词典，且,English,的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词,an,。故选,A,。,A,()2.Look,！,Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.,Theweatherbeverycold.,A,mightB,mustC,cant,【,解析,】,句意：,看！外面的人都穿着厚厚的大衣。,天气一定很冷。根据“,Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.”,可知，此处表示肯定的猜测，应用,must,。故选,B,。,B,()3.Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,，,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.,A,WhateverB,WhereverC,However,【,解析,】,句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。,whatever,无论什么；,wherever,无论哪里；,however,无论如何。根据“,Iwalk”,可知，应用,wherever,。故选,B,。,B,()4.Areyoukidding,？,Icantbelieveit!,Imserious.Imnotastory.Itreallyhappened!,A,makingupB,lookingupC,takingup,【,解析,】,句意：,你在开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！,我是认真的。我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！,makingup,编造；,lookingup,查阅；,takingup,占据。故选,A,。,A,()5.Excuseme,，,couldyoupleasetellme,？,Itsjustfiveminutesride.,A,howfaristheparkfromhere,B,howfartheparkisfromhere,C,howlongittakestogettothepark,【,解析,】,句意：,打扰一下，你能告诉我公园离这里有多远吗？,只有五分钟的车程。根据“,Itsjustfiveminutesride.”,可知，应是问距离；且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选,B,。,B,二、完形填空,(2021,绍兴一模改编,),难度系数：,妈妈的信,Iwas15yearsold.Iwasangry.Ibehavedbadly.Ididntcareaboutwhatmyparentssaid,，,especiallyifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany1Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidntagreewithmyworld,；,Igotangryevenwhentheword“love”was2.,Onenight,，,afteraratherdifficultday,，,Istormedintomyroom,，,shutthedoor3andfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydowninmybed,，,myhandsplacedundermypillow(,枕头,),Therewasanenvelope(,信封,),I4itoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,，“,Toreadwhenyouarealone.”,5Iwasalone,，,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,，“,Allen,，,Iknowlifeisdifficultrightnow,，,IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedontdoeverythingright.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedto6.Ifyoudont,，,thatsalsoOK.Justknowthatwhereveryougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,，,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe7thatyouaremyson.ImhereforyouandIloveyouthatwillneverchange.Loveyou,，,Mom.”,AsIwenttobedeverynight,，,Iwouldputmyhandsundermypillow.AndIrememberthe8IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.9myteenyears,，,thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes.IknewIstillcouldbelovedeventhoughIcouldnthelpbeingangryandrude.Ibecame10thatmymomknewwhatI,，,anangryteenager,，,needed.Momknewbest.NowIreallyregretbeingsoangryandrebellious.Iamtryingmybesttomakeituptomyfamily,，,especiallymymom.,()1.A.teenagersB,adultsC,sons,【,解析,】,考查名词辨析。,teenagers,青少年；,adults,成年人；,sons,儿子。根据下文中的“,9myteenyears”,和“,mymomknewwhatI,，,anangryteenager,，,needed.”,可知，此处为像许多青少年一样，“我”试图逃避任何与“我”的世界不一致的东西。故选,A,。,A,()2.A.sharedB,receivedC,mentioned,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,shared,分享；,received,接收；,mentioned,提及。根据句意可知，即使“爱”这个词被提到，“我”也很生气。故选,C,。,C,()3.A.loudlyB,carefullyC,excitedly,【,解析,】,考查副词辨析。,loudly,大声地；,carefully,小心地；,excitedly,激动地。根据上文中的“,Istormedintomyroom”,和下文中的“,felldownontomybedheavily”,可知，作者动作粗暴，应是大声地关门。故选,A,。,A,()4.A.gaveB,pulledC,called,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,gave,给；,pulled,拉；,called,叫。根据语境可知，作者从枕头下面把信拉出来。故选,B,。,B,()5.A.SinceB,WheneverC,Unless,【,解析,】,考查连词辨析。,since,既然，由于；,whenever,无论何时；,unless,除非。根据句意可知，因为“我”是一个人，所以没有人会知道“我”是否读过。故选,A,。,A,()6.A.answerB,talkC,cry,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,answer,回答；,talk,谈话；,cry,哭。根据语境可知，此处是作者的母亲希望他能够敞开心扉，把心里的感受说出来。因此，应是：如果你需要聊天，我随时在这里。故选,B,。,B,()7.A.nervousB,sureC,proud,【,解析,】,考查形容词辨析。,nervous,紧张的；,sure,确信的；,proud,骄傲的。根据“,Iwillalwaysloveyou”,可知，应是“我”永远会为“你”是“我”儿子而感到骄傲。故选,C,。,C,()8.A.stressB,worryC,relief,【,解析,】,考查名词辨析。,stress,压力；,worry,担心；,relief,轻松，解脱。根据下文中的“,thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes”,可知，母亲的信帮助作者度过了艰难的时光。由此可推断，作者得到信的时候，应该是感到轻松的。故选,C,。,C,()9.A.AfterB,DuringC,For,【,解析,】,考查介词辨析。,after,在,之后；,during,在,期间；,for,对于。根据句意可知，在“我”的青少年时期，这些信帮助“我”度过了艰难的时光。故选,B,。,B,()10.A.helpfulB,thankfulC,hopeful,【,解析,】,考查形容词辨析。,helpful,有帮助的；,thankful,感谢，感激；,hopeful,有希望的。根据下文可知，作者为妈妈知道自己这个愤怒的青少年需要什么而心存感激。故选,B,。,B,三、阅读图表,(2021,金华改编,),难度系数：,三处奇观,Theworldisfullofamazingnature,，,buildings,，,technologyanddiscoveries.Somearemanmadeandothershappennaturally.,()1.Accordingtothepassage,，,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause,A,theroadishugeenough,B,carsarerunningveryfast,C,carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves,【,解析,】,根据第一个表格中的第三句“,Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.”,可知，当汽车接触凹槽之间的空隙时，就会发出不同的音乐。故选,C,。,C,()2.Whatmakesthetreesoamazing?,A,Itshighupinthesky.,B,Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.,C,Abikehangsonitsbranch.,【,解析,】,根据第二个表格中的最后一句“,Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,，,makingitpartofitsgrowth.”,可知，这棵树围绕着自行车生长，而不是把自行车推倒，使自行车成为它生长的一部分。由此可知，这棵树令人惊叹的地方就是：在它内部有一辆自行车的情况下，它能继续生长。故选,B,。,B,()3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?,A,Travel.B,Technology.C,Education.,【,解析,】,通读全文可知，本文介绍了三处罕见的奇观，应是出现在旅游类杂志上。故选,A,。,A,四、信息摘录,(2021,台州温岭一模改编,),难度系数：,Doyouspenditorsaveit,？,Whatdoyoudowithyourpocketmoney(,零花钱,),？,Doyouspenditorsaveit,？,Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktoearnmoney?,Pocketmoney,MostteenagersinBritaingetpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodohouseworktogettheirpocketmoney,，,helpingathomewithtaskslikecleaning,，,cookingandwas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