高考复习：阅读填空

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,阅读填空高分技巧训练,一、把句子改写成短语。,如把从句转化成非谓语动词等。,1.The idea which was put forward by the organization worked out well.,The idea _ _ by the organization worked out wel.,2.That he was late made the teacher angry.,_ _ _ made the teacher angry.,3.This satellit was made by man.,This is a _ satellite.,4.He is a person who looks serious.,He is a _ person.,5.We live in a society which changes fast.,We live in a _ society.,6.Mr.Smith is a professor who is respected highly.,Mr.Smith is a _ professor.,7.He has blond air.,He is a _ person.,练习：,Painting has been existing for a long time.,Painting is a kind of _ art.,2.He is used to using his left hand.,He is _.,3.He was educated by Americans.,He was _.,4.The house is decorated wel.,This is a _ house.,5.This kind of animal eats man.,This is a kind of _ animal.,6.They all love peace.,They are _.,二、把短语改写为单词：,通过换词或合成词的方式把短语改写为单词,He made an apology to his neighbour.,He _ to his neighbour.,2.Smoking brings an effect on peoples health.,Smoking _ peoples health.,3.People who learn English should spend a lot of time on it.,_ should spend a lot of time on it.,练习,She made an attempt to pass the exam.,She takes great interests in English.,English _ her.,3.He got an understanding of the theory.,He _ the theory.,4.The professor put an emphasis on the imporance of learning English.,The professor _ the importance of learning English.,5.Scientists carried out research on AIDS.,Scientists _ into AIDS.,6.They had an analysis of the issue.,They _ the issue.,三、把一些数词或专有名词改写为数字符号或者缩写：一个数字只算一个单词；一个缩写只算一个单词。,1.One hundred and ten people attended the party.,_ people attended the party.,2.The World Trade Organization largely promoted free trade among nations.,_ _ largely promoted free trade among nations.,常见的缩写：,The United States of America _,或,_ _,The World Health Organization _ _,The Peoples Republic of China _,或,_ _,The United Nations _ _,四、完全换词：,例如,by no means,under no circumstances,in no case,等词其实表达的就是一个否定意思，用一个,mustnt,替换他们。,1.In no case can you set it on fire.,You _ set it on fire.,2.She has a strong desire to go there.,She _ to go there.,五、同根词之间的词性转换,为了使所填入的词或者短语满足一定得语法规则，必须将原文中出现的词进行词性的转换。,The biggest disadvantage lies in envrionmental damage.,The biggest _ point lies in environmental damage.,2.English is very significant in international trading.,The _ of English in international trading.,六、概况法：,概况法一般针对于表头或者框架中的题目，要对段落大意或者是篇章大意进行概况。用来概括的常见词。（详见二轮书）,原因,：,reason,cause,why,结果,：,result,effect,consequence,outcome,过程：,process,procedure,step,stage,course,方法：,way,method,means,approach,key,answer,结论：,conclusion,comment,remark,view,attitude,时间：,time,age,period,地点：,location,place,area,zone,country,province,state,项目：,item,subject,project,问题,：,issue,problem,question,concern,类别：,classification,category,kind,sort,