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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,It may be the second easiest part of the paper to write,Numerical data:,How to handle“numbers”,How to present“the numbers”,Descriptive data:,Pictures,Photos,Flow charts,Description,Results,What did you observe?,Briefly describe experiment without detail of methods section(a sentence or two).,Report main results,supported by selected data:,Representative:most common,Best or worst case:best or worst example of ideal or exception,Results,Use the same sequence and subheadings as in the M&M,Present the facts,Clear,accurate,and precise,Results,Use a conclusive sentence at the beginning of each section,List multiple results,logically,From most to least important,From simple to complex,Species by species;chemical by chemical;,Results,Statistic parameters,Always provide the,statistical parameters,in comparison of two or more treatments,(,F,=xxxx;df=x,y;,P,=/xxxx),(,t,=xxxx,df=x;,P,=/xxxx),(,X,2,=xxxx,df=x;,P,=/xxxx),(,G,=xxxx,df=x;,P,=/xxxx),Results,Organizing and presenting data to promote better understanding of numerical results,Data can be presented in:,Tables,Figures:,Graphs and histograms,Maps,Photographs,Drawings,Flow charts or diagram,A combinations of more than one type,New:Video/websites/database,Results,If a figure can be used to show the data,use the figure,Pure tables of numbers can be difficult to interpret,Dont present the same data in several ways,choose the best way,Results-Tips,Tables,Need exact values,Complex data that were hard to show in figures,Overused,Results,Table 1.Comparison of resistance of,Aphis gossypii,to six insecticides in five major cotton planting areas of Shandong,China in 1985,1999 and 2004,Insecticide,Population,1985,1999,2004,Regression equation,LD,50,gaphid,-1,95%FL,a),Regression equation,LD,50,gaphid,-1,95%FL,a),Regression equation,LD,50,gaphid,-1,95%FL,a),fenvalerate,Binzhou,9.19+1.81x,4.8710,-3,10,-3,(3.66-6.48)a,6.42+1.87x,0.1710,-1,10,-1,(0.14-0.22)a,6.10+1.50 x,0.1810,-1,10,-1,(0.14-0.25)b,Heze,10.14+2.12x,3.2010,-3,10,-3,(2.77-5.00)a,6.35+1.74x,0.1710,-1,10,-1,(0.13-0.22)a,5.70+1.54x,0.3510,-1,10,-1,(0.26-0.47)a,Liaocheng,9.12+1.85x,5.8010,-3,10,-3,(4.44-7.58)a,7.23+1.90 x,0.0710,-1,10,-1,(0.05-0.09)b,6.56+1.37x,0.0710,-1,10,-1,(0.05-0.10)c,Dezhou,9.33+1.75x,3.3710,-3,10,-3,(2.56-4.44)a,6.88+1.82x,0.0910,-1,10,-1,(0.07-0.12)b,6.40+1.44x,0.1110,-1,10,-1,(0.08-0.15)bc,Taian,9.58+1.39x,4.7210,-4,10,-4,(3.50-6.36)b,8.01+1.79x,0.0210,-1,10,-1,(0.02-0.03)c,6.77+1.48x,0.0610,-1,10,-1,(0.05-0.09)c,Susceptible,12.79+1.62x,1.5710,-5,10,-5,(1.19-2.07)c,12.5+1.58x,1.7210,-5,10,-5,(1.29-2.29)d,12.69+1.61x,1.6310,-5,10,-5,(1.23-2.16)d,omethoate,Binzhou,8.00+1.92x,2.7510,-2,10,-2,(2.17-3.48)ab,7.18+1.75x,5.7310,-2,10,-2,(4.43-7.41)ab,7.17+1.84x,6.6210,-2,10,-2,(5.17-8.47)a,Heze,8.28+1.90 x,1.8810,-2,10,-2,(1.48-2.38)b,7.05+1.78x,7.0410,-2,10,-2,(5.74-9.07)a,6.55+1.47x,8.7610,-2,10,-2,(6.45-11.9)a,Liaocheng,7.54+1.68x,3.0510,-2,10,-2,(2.33-3.99)a,7.71+1.93x,3.9610,-2,10,-2,(3.14-5.00)b,7.35+1.87x,5.5410,-2,10,-2,(4.35-7.06)a,Dezhou,7.85+1.90 x,3.1610,-2,10,-2,(2.49-4.01)a,7.06+1.80 x,7.2210,-2,10,-2,(5.62-9.28)a,7.16+1.97x,8.0210,-2,10,-2,(6.39-10.1)a,Taian,8.51+1.48x,4.2210,-3,10,-3,(3.11-5.73)c,10.1+2.51x,9.5310,-3,10,-3,(7.96-11.4)c,8.39+1.74x,1.1310,-2,10,-2,(0.87-1.50)b,Susceptible,11.2+2.03x,0.8410,-3,10,-3,(0.67-1.05)d,10.6+1.92x,1.2310,-3,10,-3,(0.97-1.56)d,11.2+2.09x,1.1010,-3,10,-3,(0.89-1.37)c,imidacloprid,Binzhou,13.2+1.98x,6.7310,-5,10,-5,(5.34-8.47)a,8.12+1.23x,2.8310,-3,10,-3,(1.96-4.09)a,Heze,13.5+2.05x,7.3510,-5,10,-5,(5.90-9.16)a,8.07+1.20 x,2.7810,-3,10,-3,(1.91-4.05)a,Liaocheng,13.3+2.03x,7.8110,-5,10,-5,(6.25-9.76)a,9.04+1.53x,2.3210,-3,10,-3,(1.73-3.12)a,Dezhou,13.1+1.93x,6.77,10,-5,10,-5,(5.36-8.55)a,8.22+1.22x,2.2510,-3,10,-3,(1.73-2.26)a,Taian,12.9+1.80 x,3.8410,-5,10,-5,(2.99-4.93)b,8.93+1.34x,1.1510,-3,10,-3,(0.82-1.61)b,Susceptible,15.2+2.22x,2.6010,-5,10,-5,(2.12-3.18)b,14.2+2.04x,2.9110,-5,10,-5,(2.33-3.63)c,acetamiprid,Binzhou,10.8+1.75x,4.7810,-4,10,-4,(3.69-6.18)a,8.23+1.48x,6.5210,-3,10,-3,(4.80-8.86)b,Heze,10.7+1.73x,5.3310,-4,10,-4,(4.11-6.92)a,8.59+1.80 x,1.0210,-2,10,-3,(7.94-13.1)ab,Liaocheng,11.0+1.80 x,5.4510,-4,10,-4,(3.50-5.78)a,8.69+1.62x,5.2210,-3,10,-3,(3.95-6.70)bc,Dezhou,9.97+1.52x,5.4010,-4,10,-4,(4.01-7.27)a,7.25+1.22x,1.4510,-2,10,-2,(1.01-2.10)a,Taian,11.9+1.89x,2.0710,-4,10,-4,(1.62-2.63)b,9.17+1.68x,3.3410,-3,10,-3,(2.56-4.36)c,Susceptible,13.7+2.31x,1.7510,-4,10,-4,(1.44-2.13)b,13.2+2.2x,1.9110,-4,10,-4,(1.56-2.34)d,carbosulfan,Binzhou,9.05+1.93x,8.0410,-3,10,-3,(6.36-10.2)a,8.73+1.84x,9.3910,-3,10,-3,(7.34-12.0)a,Heze,9.77+2.02x,4.3310,-3,10,-3,(3.46-5.41)b,8.85+1.68x,5.1410,-3,10,-3,(3.93-6.73)b,Liaocheng,8.81+1.82x,8.1710,-3,10,-3,(6.38-10.5)a,8.10+1.52x,9.2710,-3,10,-3,(6.89-12.5)a,Dezhou,9.26+1.98x,6.9610,-3,10,-3,(5.54-8.75)a,8.76+1.76x,7.3810,-3,10,-3,(5.72-9.53)ab,Taian,10.7+1.90 x,1.0810,-3,10,-4,(8.52-13.7)c,10.76+1.98x,1.2210,-3,10,-3,(0.97-1.53)c,Susceptible,11.9+1.90 x,2.4010
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