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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词、副词比较级与最高级的用法,形容词、副词比较级与最高级的用法,形容词（adjctive），副词(adverb)的比较级(comparatives)和最高级(supertives),形容词是描述,修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。,eg.He is a,good,boy.,副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。,eg.He studies,hard,.,一.定义:,形容词（adjctive），副词(adverb)的比较级(,形容词和副词可以分为三个等级：,1.原级，即原形；,2.比较级，表示“较/比”或“更一些”的意思：,3.最高级，表示“最”的意思.,二,.,形容词和副词的级,He is,tall,.他高。,He is,taller than,I.他比我高。,He is,the tallest in,my class.他是我们班最高的。,形容词和副词可以分为三个等级：二.形容词和副词的级He i,heavy,wild,funny,quiet,athletic,straight,熟悉一些形容词,short,fat,tall,thin,light,calm,outgoing,serious,weak,curly,高的,瘦的,轻的,镇静的,严肃的,活泼的,虚弱的,卷曲的,矮的,胖的,重的,鲁莽的,滑稽的,文静的,强健的,直的,heavywild funny quiet athletic,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,一、规则变化,：,二、不规则变化：,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成一、规则变化：,一、规则变化：,一、规则变化：,二、不规则变化：,小贴士1.elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序：,my elder sister 我的姐姐,my eldest brother 我的大哥,their eldest son他们的长子,2.further表示“较远”外，还可表示“进一步的”；而farther仅表示距离,：,The farther plants are too cold.更远的行星太冷。,Do you need any further help?你还需要更进一步的帮助吗？,二、不规则变化：小贴士1.elder和eldest可用来表示,thin calm short heavy funny outgoing hot,serious athletic smart quiet important popular,nice easy exciting late fat happy wet young tall,long relaxing,Put the following words in the five,groups.,Exercise:,thin,ner,calm,er,short,er,heav,ier,funn,ier,more,outgoning,hot,ter,more,serious,more,athletic,smart,er,quiet,er,more,important,more,popular,nice,r,easi,er,more,exciting,late,r,fat,ter,happ,ier,wet,ter,yong,er,tall,er,long,er,more,relaxing,thin calm short heavy,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,表示两者（人或事物）的比较，常用于“,比较级,+,than,”,的结构中,eg,：,Tom is,taller,than,Kate.,汤姆比凯特高,Cats are,more lovely,than,other animals.,猫比其他动物都可爱。,eg,：,This is,the most beautiful,flower,of,all the flowers.,She is,the shortest,in,her class.,。,This is,the most interesting,story,that,I have ever heard.,一、比较级：,二、最高级：,在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行比较，表示“最”.最高级的常用表达方式：,of/in+比较范围,The+形容词（副词）的最高级+,定语从句,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法 表示两者（人或事物）,比较等级用法补充：,一.原级：(同级比较),1.表示两者在某一方面相同时：,as+形容词或副词的原形+as,eg.Li Ming is,as tall as,me.李明和我一样高。,Tom runs,as fast as,Jack.汤姆和杰克跑的一样快。,2.表示一方在目一方面不如另一方时：,not as/so+形容词或副词的原形+as,eg.I am,not so busy as,I used to be.我不像过去那么忙了,比较等级用法补充：一.原级：(同级比较)1.表示两者在某一方,比较等级用法补充：,二.比较级,1.,比较级+and+比较级,表示“,越来越,”,Our country is getting,stronger and stronger.,2.,the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“,越就越,”,The busier,he is,the happier,he feels.,3.,the+比较级+of,表示“,两者中更的那个,”,John is,the taller of,the two.约翰是两个人中比较高的。,4.,could not+比较级,表示“,不可能更,”,we,could not,get a,better,result.我们不能得到更好的结果了。,5.,which/who is+比较级，Aor B?,表示“,A和B中，哪一个更,”,Who is older,Li Ming or Jack?,比较等级用法补充：二.比较级1.比较级+and+比,三，英语中可以用在比较级前表示程度的词有：,much,even,far,still,a little,a bit,eg.Yao Ming is,much,taller than,Pan Changjiang.,比较等级用法补充：,三，英语中可以用在比较级前表示程度的词有：much,ev,Exercises:,1.(2011宁夏27题)Need I wash your car after repairing it？,Yes,that would be much _.,A.good B.well C.better D.best,2.(2010宁夏24题)She is very good at painting.She can paint_her teacher.,A.as better as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as,3.My friend Tony has _ hair than I and hes_than I.,A.long,outgong B.more longer,more outgoing,C.longer,more outgoing D.longer,outgoing,4.I think English is as _as chinese.,A.important B.more important,C.most important D.the most important,5.My sister is really good at high jump.She jumps _ than the other students in her school.,A.the highest B.very high,C.much higher D.too high,Exercises:1.(2011宁夏27题),6.She always does her homework _ than her brother.,A.more careful B.careful,C.more carefully D.carefully,7.She looks very_ I think she needs to have a rest.,A.tired B.hard C.well D.hardly,8.The air in Beijing is getting much_now than a few years ago.,A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest,9.Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers.,A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular,10.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before.,A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly,11.Jack has three friends.Mike is the _ of the four.,A.most clever B.more clever C.cleverest D.clever,12Remember,boys and girls._ you work,_ result you will get.,We know,Miss Gao.,A.The better,the harder B.The harder,the better,C.The hard,the better D.The harder,the good,13.The box is very_.I cant carry it.,A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.heavily,14.Li Huas shoes are as_ as Zhang Huas.,A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest,15.In the piano contest,my brother didnt play well and I did _.,A.very well B.much better C.very good D.even worse,11.Jack has three friend,16 Now China has joined WTO,so I think English is _useful than before.,A.more B.most C.much D.many,17 Mum,this T-thirt is much too small for me.Would you buy me a _one?,A.nice B.large C.nicer D.larger,18This year the villagers have produced_rice_they did two years ago.,A.less,than B.as less,as C.fewer,than D.as few,as,19-Do you enjoy traveling by air?,-No,its _expensive.,A.too much B.more much C.much D.much too,20-What do you think of this writing?,-Oh,no one does _.,A.good
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