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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,词性转换,(,构词法,),思维导图,百度文库,VIP,特权福利,特权说明,服务特权,VIP,专享文档下载特权,VIP,用户有效期内可使用,VIP,专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成,VIP,专享文档（部分,VIP,专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载,/,读完一篇,VIP,专享文档消耗一个,VIP,专享文档下载特权。,年,VIP,月,VIP,连续包月,VIP,享受,60,次,VIP,专享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效。,VIP,专享文档下载特权自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为,1,个月，发放数量由您购买的,VIP,类型决定。,每月专享,9,次,VIP,专享文档下载特权，自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号,-,我的设置随时取消。,共享文档下载特权,VIP,用户有效期内可使用共享文档下载特权下载任意下载券标价的文档（不含付费文档和,VIP,专享文档），每下载一篇共享文档消耗一个共享文档下载特权。,年,VIP,月,VIP,连续包月,VIP,享受,100,次共享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效,赠送的共享文档下载特权自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为,1,个月，发放数量由您购买的,VIP,类型决定。,赠送每月,15,次共享文档下载特权，自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号,-,我的设置随时取消。,累积特权,在购买的,VIP,时长期间，下载特权不清零。,100W,优质文档免费下载,VIP,有效期内的用户可以免费下载,VIP,免费文档，不消耗下载特权，非会员用户需要消耗下载券,/,积分获取。,部分付费文档八折起,VIP,用户在购买精选付费文档时可享受,8,折优惠，省上加省；参与折扣的付费文档均会在阅读页标识出折扣价格。,内容特权,0,下载券文档一键搜索,VIP,用户可在搜索时使用专有高级功能：一键搜索,0,下载券文档，下载券不够用不再有压力！,无限次复制特权,VIP,有效期内可以无限次复制文档内容，不用下载即可获取文档内容,文档格式转换,VIP,有效期内可以将,PDF,文档转换成,word,或,ppt,格式，一键转换，轻松编辑！,阅读页去广告,VIP,有效期内享有搜索结果页以及文档阅读页免广告特权，清爽阅读没有阻碍。,多端互通,VIP,有效期内可以无限制将选中的文档内容一键发送到手机，轻松实现多端同步。,其他特权,抽奖特权,开通,VIP,后可以在,VIP,福利专区不定期抽奖，千万奖池送不停！,福利特权,开通,VIP,后可在,VIP,福利专区定期领取多种福利礼券。,VIP,专享精彩活动,开通,VIP,后可以享受不定期的,VIP,优惠活动，活动多多，优惠多多。,VIP,专属身份标识,当您成为百度文库,VIP,后，您的专有身份标识将被点亮，随时随地彰显尊贵身份。,专属客服,VIP,专属客服，第一时间解决你的问题。专属客服,QQ,：,800049878,VIP,礼包,百度阅读,VIP,精品版特权,享受阅读,VIP,精品版全部权益：,1.,海量精选书免费读,2.,热门好书抢先看,3.,独家精品资源,4.VIP,专属身份标识,5.,全站去广告,6.,名人书友圈,7.,三端同步,知识影响格局，格局决定命运！,一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律,1,.,动词变名词的后缀,后缀,例词,-ion/-tion/,-sion/-ation,correct,correction,改正,celebrate,celebration,庆祝；庆祝会,attract,attraction,吸引,conclude,conclusion,结论；结束,discuss,discussion,讨论；辩论,decide,decision,决定,-ion/-tion/,-sion/-ation,admit,admission,接纳；准许入学,invite,invitation,邀请,explain,explanation,解释,graduate,graduation,毕业,expect,expectation,期望,-er/-or,drive,driver,司机；驾驶员,gather,gatherer,收集者；采集者,teach,teacher,老师,announce,announcer,广播员,conduct,conductor,指挥；售票员,-ment,punish,punishment,惩罚,achieve,achievement,功绩；成就,argue,argument,辩论；论据,treat,treatment,对待；治疗,equip,equipment,装备；设备,govern,government,政府,-ance/,-ence,appear,appearance,出现；外貌,guide,guidance,指引；指导,perform,performance,表演；节目,exist,existence,存在；生存,prefer,preference,偏爱,refer,reference,参考；查阅,-ing,hear,hearing,听力；听觉,begin,beginning,开始,-ure/-ture,fail,failure,失败；倒闭,press,pressure,压力,depart,departure,离开；出发,mix,mixture,混合；混合物,-y,recover,recovery,恢复；痊愈,discover,discovery,发现,其他,choose,choice,选择,vary,variety,多样化；种类,tend,tendency,趋向；趋势,2.,形容词变名词的后缀,后缀,例词,-,age,short,shortage,不足；短缺,-,cy,efficient,efficiency,效率；功效,fluent,fluency,流利；流畅,accurate,accuracy,准确性,private,privacy,隐私；私密,-dom,free,freedom,自由；自主,wise,wisdom,明智；智慧,-ence,different,difference,差异,silent,silence,沉默,-ness,weak,weakness,虚弱；弱点,kind,kindness,仁慈；好意,careless,carelessness,粗心大意,-th,strong,strength,力气；强项,warm,warmth,温暖；热情,-y/-ty/-ity,honest,honesty,诚实,difficult,difficulty,困难,cruel,cruelty,残酷；残暴,safe,safety,安全,disable,disability,无能；伤残,responsible,responsibility,责任,二、名词、动词转化为形容词的规律,后缀,例词,-,able,accept,acceptable,可接受的,comfort,comfortable,舒适的,fashion,fashionable,时髦的,suit,suitable,合适的,reason,reasonable,有道理的；合理的,-al,music,musical,音乐的,origin,original,最初的,person,personal,个人的；私人的,center,central,中央的；中心的,nature,natural,自然的；天生的,-ful,doubt,doubtful,怀疑的,forget,forgetful,健忘的,harm,harmful,有害的,hope,hopeful,有希望的,peace,peaceful,和平的,-ed,scare,scared,感到恐惧的,confuse,confused,感到困惑的,underline,underlined,下划线的,-ing,surprise,surprising,令人惊异的,convince,convincing,令人信服的,satisfy,satisfying,令人满意的,-ible,access,accessible,容易取得的,horror,horrible,可怕的；恐怖的,terror,terrible,可怕的,-ive,act,active,积极的；活跃的,effect,effective,有效的；生效的,attract,attractive,有吸引力的,impress,impressive,给人深刻印象的,-ous,continue,continuous,不断的；持续的,anxiety,anxious,忧虑的,caution,cautious,十分小心的；谨慎的,curiosity,curious,好奇的,humor,humorous,幽默的,-some,tire,tiresome,令人厌倦的,trouble,troublesome,麻烦的,-y,taste,tasty,美味的；可口的,health,healthy,健康的,wealth,wealthy,富裕的；丰富的,-ern,east,eastern,东方的；向东的,-ish,child,childish,孩子气的,fool,foolish,愚蠢的；可笑的,self,selfish,自私的,-ic,science,scientific,科学的,energy,energetic,精力充沛的,名师指津,-ed,形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为,“,感到,的,”,，通常修饰人；,-ing,形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为,“,令人,的,”,，通常修饰物或事。,三、形容词转化为副词的规律,类别,例词,直接加,-,ly,clear,clearly,清楚地,great,greatly,很，大大地,以辅音字母,y,结尾的形容词，变,y,为,i,再加,-,ly,happy,happily,高兴地,heavy,heavily,沉重地,词尾为,ble/le,的形容词，去掉,e,，再加,-,y,terrible,terribly,可怕地,gentle,gently,轻轻地,词尾为,ue,的形容词，去掉,e,再加,-,ly,true,truly,真实地,词尾为,ll,的形容词，直接加,-,y,full,fully,充分地,dull,dully,迟钝地,词尾为,-,ic,的形容词，加,-,ally,basic,basically,主要地,scientific,scientifically,合乎科学地,厘清两种情况，突破词性转换,1,.,名词在句中作宾语，被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰,例,1,She is determined to carry on with her_(educate),(2017,全国卷,),分析,education,前面有形容词性物主代词,her,，此处应该使用动词,educate,的名词形式,education,作宾语。,从句法功用上看，厘清,“,修饰与被修饰,”,例,2 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,，,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B,C.,，,influenced the_(develop)of chopsticks.,(2016,全国卷,),分析,development,根据空前面的,the,和空后面的,of,可知，此处需要名词。,2,.,形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前,例,3,It was a relief and I came to a _(sudden)stop just in the middle of the road.,(2017,全国卷,改编,),分析,sudden,此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词,stop,，表示,“,突然的停止,”,。,3,.,形
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