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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Dont lose hope.You never know what tomorrow brings.,别灰心，谁又能知道明天会有怎样的惊喜。,Background:,在种族隔离racial segregation的时代，南非几乎所有地方都被分为了两个世界：天桥通道分黑白两侧行驶、公用电话亭分黑白两个隔间、停车场、洗衣店、药店、餐馆都是清一色的黑白分明；学校里，白人小孩能在课桌上学习，黑人孩子只能拿着纸笔趴在地上写。几乎所有建筑物上都挂有“WHITES ONLY”和“NON-WHITES”字样的牌子，每个黑人都必须遵守规则，一旦越界，等待他们的必将是一顿暴打甚至枪杀。,黑人不能购买房屋，外出必须携带标明他们肤色的通行证，军警随时可以对他们进行检查和扣押。,狭小的囚禁室里121根从天花板垂钓下来的绞刑长绳，代表着当年被囚禁的121位政治犯，那个时候，黑人没有选举权，没有居住和行走的自由。,印有种族标志的身份证和通行证的放大照片的铁笼子。白人的身份证上写着“南非公民”，而其他有色人种的身份证上则注明“土著”、“马来西亚人”、“中国人”,曼德拉所作出的巨大贡献，无论是激情洋溢的演讲，还是在狱中的坚决斗争，是他帮助南非废除了长达,300,多年的种族隔离制度。,2004,年,5,月,16,日，国际足联主席布拉特在苏黎世国际贸易中心的会场上念出了“南非”的名字，时年,85,岁的曼德拉在国际足联执委会会场身披南非国旗，打着胜利的手势，他知道，这是属于南非的胜利，在解除了种族隔离制度之后，他的国家获得了重生，能举办世界杯也代表他们已经获得了全世界的认可。,Nelson Mandela,he,is really a great person.,Nelson,Mandela,(1918,2013,),South Africa,Quality of a great person,hardworking lazy friendly cruel warm-hearted mean determined wise active generous easy-going reliable unkind brave selfish stubborn selfless devoted handsome nice honest famous calm lovely,hardworking,friendly,warm-hearted,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,brave,selfless,devoted,handsome,nice,honest,calm,lovely,William Tyndale,(14941536)Britain,He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.,Norman,Bethune,(18901939),Canada,He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II;He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.,Sun,Yat-sen,(1866 1925),China,He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting;he,strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.,Mahandas Gandhi,(18691948),India,He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,Neil,Armstrong,(1930-,2012,),USA,He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.He said,“Thats one small step for(a)man,one giant leap for mankind.,Nelson,Mandela,(1918,2013,),South Africa,He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.He helped the black people get the same rights as white people.,Listen to the passage and find out the relationship between,Nelson Mandela and Ellias,Elias,Nelson Mandela,Strangers,Friends,C.Father and son,D.Teacher and student,Whats the relationship between these two men?,Read Para 1 and answer questions.,What is Elias?,2.What about his life when he first met Mandela?,3.What did Mandela do to help the black?,4.Why was Elias grateful to Mandela?,1.What is Elias?,2.What about his life when he first met Mandela?,Elias,He is a poor black worker in South Africa.,His life was very difficult.,3.What did Mandela do to help the black?,4.Why was Elias grateful to Mandela?,He offered guidance to black people on their legal problems.,Because he was generous with his time when helping him.,Why did Elias need Mandelas help?,2.How many years did Elias study at school?,3.Why did Elias have to leave school?,4.What did one have to get in order to live in Johannesburg?,5.What was he worried about?,Why did Elias need Mandelas help?,2.How many years did Elias study at school?,3.Why did Elias have to leave school?,Because Elias had little education.,Only two years.,Because his family could not continue to pay school fees and the bus fare.,4.What did one have to have in order to live in Johannesburg?,5.What was he worried about?,A passbook.,He was worried about whether he would become out of work.,1.Why was Elias so happy?,2.Why did Elias join the ANC as soon as he could?,1.Why was Elias so happy?,Because Nelson Mandela helped him and told him how to get the correct papers to stay in Johannesburg.,Because he knew Mandela was kind and he trusted him.,2.Why did Elias join the ANC as soon as he could?,1.Fill in the blanks about the truth of the black people.,Black people could not _ or _ their leaders.They could not get the _ they wanted.The parts of the town in which they had to live were _ by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the _ parts of South Africa.No one could grow _ there.,vote,choose,jobs,decided,poorest,food,2.Why did they choose to attack the laws according to Mandelas words?,Because they first used a peaceful way but it,didnt work,so they decided to answer violence with violence.,Did Elias like violence?Why did he help blow some government buildings?,No,he didnt like.He helped blow some government buildings because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.,The text can be divided into two parts.Give the general idea of each part.,Part I(Para.1-2),Part II(Para.3-5),The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.,The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.,True or false,1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.,2.Elias left s
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