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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.take place,1),发生,Was there anybody passing by when the,accident,took,place,?,2,）举行,The singer was ill.The performance didnt,take,place,after all.,与,place,相关短语：,in the first place,in,the,last,place,in ones place,in,place,take ones place,take the place of.,首先,第一点,最后,处于某人的位置,为,某人设身处地想一想,放在原来的位置,就位,代替,用,而不用,接替某人的位置,辨析,:t,ake place,happen,occur,break out,come about,take place,指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。,我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。,Our school sports meeting is going to,take,place,next Friday.,2,),happen,偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和,to,连用或接,that,引导的从句。,他碰巧没有读过那部小说。,He,happened,not,to,have read the novel.,It happened that he had read the novel.,3)occur,既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,可与,happen,互换。,也有想起”之意，常与,to,连用,许多事故是发生在家里的。,常用于；,sth,occurs to,sb,/it occurs to,sb,that.,Many accidents,occur,in the house.,A good idea occurred to him.,4)break out,仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生。,发生了大火,/,战争爆发了。,A fire/war,broke,out,.,5)come,about,属于中性词组,既可用于表达正面,事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。,你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？,Can you tell me how the accident,came,about,？,2.beauty n.,beautiful adj.,美丽的,beautify v,美化,3.harvest,n/v,收获，收割,The farmer hired extra workers for the,harvest,.,a good harvest,丰收,harvester,收割机,/,人,We will,harvest,the fruit in autumn.,4.celebrate,庆祝,We held a party,to,celebrate,our success.,celebration,n.,We held a party,in celebration of,our success.,congratulate,祝贺,congratulate sb.on(doing),sth,.,I,congratulated,him,on,passing the exam.,congratulation n.,starve,v.,挨饿,;,饿死,Millions of people,starved to death,during the war.,2),(,使某人,),得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物,;,缺乏,The homeless children,were starved for,love.,3),to feel very hungry,感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态,When will dinner be ready?I,m,starving,.,starvation,n.U,饿死,die of starvation,starvation,wages,不够维持基本生活的工资,6.origin,起源，由来，起因,What was the,origin,of the accident?,The,origins,of life on earth,可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式,original adj.,原始的,7.religious,1,）宗教上的，信奉宗教的,Most western people have,religious,beliefs.,2),虔诚的,She is a very,religious,person.,religion n.,8.,in memory of,纪念,The museum was built,in memory of,the,famous scientist.,in honor of,in praise of,in celebration of,in search of,in need of,in,favour,of,in charge of,9.belief,1),信任,;,信心,U,I,have,strong,belief,in,my future.,2),信仰,C,religious beliefs,宗教信仰,beyond belief,难以置信,believe v.,believe in,10.,dress up,盛装，打扮,You should,dress,up,when you take part in,the party.,dress,给,穿衣服,dress sb./oneself,Wake up the children and,dress,them.,Hurry up and,get,dressed,.,（动态）,The girl,was,dressed in,red.,（静态）,11.trick,n.,诡计，花招,They had to think of a,trick,to get passed the guards.,do/perform,a trick,玩把戏,2)n.,窍门，招数,Daily practice is the,trick,in learning a foreign,language.,3,）,vt,.,欺骗，诈骗,She,tricked,the,SnowWhite,into,eating the poisoned,apple.,The man,tricked,the old woman,out,of all her money.,trick,sb,into,sth,/doing,sth,诱骗某人做某事,trick sb.out of,sth,诱骗某人某物,12.play a trick/tricks on,捉弄,The naughty boy loves,playing tricks on,others.,13.poet,诗人,Li,Bai,is a great,poet,who wrote many famous,poems.,14.arrival,1,）到达，到来,The,arrival,of the train is 9:00.,On our arrival,at the farm,we were welcomed,by the farmers.,2),到达者,They went out to welcome the new,arrivals,.,arrive v,15.gain,1,）获得,He,gained,full marks in the exam.,2),赢得,The scientist,gained,the respect of his students.,No pains,no gains.,不劳则无获。,16.independence,独立，自主,India,gained,independence from Britain in 1947.,depend v,dependent,adj,independent,adj,独立的，自主的,be dependent on/upon,依靠,be independent of,不受,支配的,不依赖的,17.gather,1,）搜集,The writer is,gathering,materials for his works.,2),集合,The teacher,gathered,the students around her.,3),聚集,The clouds are,gathering,.,【,辨析,】,collect,指有计划,有选择地收集。,He,collects,stamps.,18.award,1,）,v.,授予，判定,They,awarded,him the title of Hero.,Einstein was,awarded,the Nobel Prize,for,Physics.,2,）,n.,奖，奖品,She got the first,award,in the English contest.,The,award,for the years best actress was a,young woman.,award,sb,.,sth,.,=award,sth,to,sb,.,奖赏某人某物,辨析,:award,和,reward,award,后接双宾语,reward,奖赏,给,报酬,不能接双宾语,;,reward,sb,.for,sth,.,因,奖赏某人；,reward,sb,.with,sth,.,用某物酬劳某人,She,rewarded,herself,with,a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work.,19.produce,v,生产,The factory,produces,1,000 cars a week.,2,）,n,产品,尤指农产品,The shop sells only fresh local,produce,.,product,产品,production,产量,productive,多产的，生产的,a productive writer,20.admire,钦佩,羡慕,We all,admire,him,for,his courage and bravery.,admire,sb,.for,sth,.,在某方面钦佩某人,2),欣赏,I,admire,your poems very much,.,3),赞美,He,admired,her new dress.,admiration n.,21.,look forward to(doing),sth,.,期待着,(,做,),某事,Children are,looking,forward,to,the Spring Festival.,Hes,looking,forward,to,hearing from his pen pal.,22.,day and night,日夜,;,昼夜,;,整天,Her mother is ill.She has to take care of her,day,and,night,in the hospital.,23,.,clothing,服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）,an article of,clothing,一件衣服,The cost of food,clothing and shelter is high.,辨析,:cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth,指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是,a piece of cloth,.,注意,:,cloth,指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。,a,table,cloth,一块桌布,a,d
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