资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.equipment 设备，装备 equip,vt.,a piece of equipment 一台设备,equip sb./sth.with sth.用装备起来，使具备,1).Most of the teaching equipment presented by the Hope Project,as well as the books,_ made good use of in the village school.,have B.has C.have been D.has been,2)._with arms,the soldiers determined to fight against the terrorists.,A.Equipped B.Equipping C.To be equipped,D,A,.,2.appoint vt.委派，任命,appoint sb.as/to be委派，任命,appoint sb to do 派遣某人去做,the appointed time,appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth.,确定时间/地点干某事,keep/break a/ones appointment守/违约,1)_(任命为市长),he devotes his time to working.,2)他被派到图书馆去对书进展分sort。,He was appointed to sort the books in the library.,3)打 给他的秘书进展预约。,Ring his secretary to make an appointment.,Appointed as a mayor,3.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.,考点 Having collected and evaluated是动词-ing形式的完成式，说明它表示的动作在主要谓语表示的动作之前发生。,考例1 The storm left,_ a lot of damage to this area.(2023全国卷I),A.caused B.to have caused,C.to cause D.having caused,4.Many houses have been covered with,lava or burned to the ground.,很多房屋被熔岩掩盖或烧毁。,burn to the ground 指楼等被烧毁,He has no place to live in because his,house has been burnt to the ground.,他无处栖身由于他的房子被烧掉了。,短语联想：,burn away 烧掉,The wood had,burnt away,to nothing.,木头已烧成灰烬。,burn down(建筑物)烧毁：,The cinema,burnt down,last year.,电影院去年被烧毁了。,The school was,burnt down,by vandals.,学校被人纵火烧毁了。,burn off 烧掉,He was badly injured in the accident,and his hair was burnt off.,他在事故中严峻受伤，头发也被烧掉了。,burn out 烧坏,The engine had burnt out.,引擎给烧坏了。,5.absolutely:adv.完全地；确实地;确定地；毫无疑问地;固然,对极了用于答复,absolute adj.确定的；完全的,1)It”s absolutely impossible.,2)He refused absolutely.,3)-Do you think so?,-Absolutely.,你是这样想吗?固然是。,4)_他完全错了。,他彻底拒绝了。,这确定不行能。,He is absolutely wrong,6.suit 1)n.一套外衣，套装,He had a different suit for every hour of the day.,他一天的每一个小时都要换一套衣服。,2vt.适合；使适合,那件蓝色连衣裙我穿起来不适宜。,The blue dress doesnt suit me.,拓展：suitable adj.适合的,be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物,be suitable to do sth.适合做某事,When shopping yesterday,she met with a coat,which _ her well.,matches B.suits C.fits D.is fit,Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.,B,match,7.make ones way(to):(向某地)走(去);排解困难前进,She hesitated,but made her way forward.,她迟疑了一下，但向前走去。,feel one way,push ones way,find ones way,He suddenly saw Sue in the audience.He,pushed his way _ the crowd of people to,her.,A.across B.over C.into D.through,摸索前进,挤过,找到路，设法到达,D,短语比较：,make ones way 还表示“有长进”,If you want to make your way in the world,you must learn to work hard,while you are still young.,你假设想要有长进，趁年轻的时候要学会发奋。,make way(for)让路，让位,All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine.,全部的车辆都得给救火车让道。,I shall make way for a younger man.,我将把职位让给更年轻的人。,8.Today,I am just as enthusiastic,about my job as the day I first started.,如今，我和开头从事这项工作时,一样满怀热忱。,enthusiastic(about)感兴趣的，热心的,She seemed enthusiastic about the idea.,她好象对这个办法很感兴趣。,We got an enthusiastic response from,our customers.,我们得到了顾客们的热忱反响。,9.potential:1)n.潜能，潜力,2)adj.潜在的，潜伏的,3exploit/realize ones potential,4)potential energy/power,5a potential problem 潜在的问题,1)The new invention has an enormous sales potential.,2)He is a young player with great potential.,3)_(很多潜在的顾客)are waiting for a fall in price before buying.,A great number of potential customers,10.panic(panicked,panicked；panicking)vi vt.n.,1)panic sb,sb panic,Dont panic.别慌,Sb feel panicky 感到慌张,sb be panicked into doing 慌张做仓促做,in panic 慌张失措地,get into a panic 陷入慌张,我觉察门上锁了，很慌张。,1I_ when I found the door locked.,2)I_ _ when I found the door was locked.,3)I_ _ _ _when I found the door locked.,panicked,felt,panicky,got,into,a,panic,I.用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.She is especially _(excite)at the news that her daughter got the first in the competition.,2.His long and _(bore)speech made everyone sleepy.,3.The rich variety of animal life we found was very _(impress).,excited,boring,impressive,4._(fortunate),three people died and a lot of people were injured in the accident.,5.We need to carry out a proper _(evaluate)of the new system.,6.He believes _(absolute)that a man with preparation will succeed sooner or later.,Unfortunately,evaluation,absolutely,7.The _(erupt)of a volcano makes many people lose their lives.,8.Dad always falls _(sleep)in front of the TV after Sunday lunch.,eruption,asleep,II.用适当的介词或副词填空。,1._ the distance,he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.,2.Use an umbrella to protect yourself _ the rain.,3.The mountain was covered _ snow all the year round.,In,from,with/by,4.Enough lava had erupted _ the volcano to bury the whole village.,5.Buses were destroyed and a tourist hotel was burned _ the ground,although no holidaymakers were injured.,6.Mary quickly moved out _ the way,and Donald lifted a box down.,from,to,of,7.Students _ all over the world come to study at Oxford.,8.It was my first sight _ old Green dancing with a girl of sixteen.,9.He had put _ his best clothes for this morning call.,10.All the staff are enthusiastic _ the projec
展开阅读全文