被动语态 (5)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第十师一八五团中学 姜丽娜,主动语态与被动语态,变化结构,语态：表示,主语,和,谓语动词,之间的关系。,英语有两种语态，即,主动语态,(Active voice),和,被动语态,(Passive voice),。,Many students,study,English.,English,is studied,by many students,.,执行者,承受者,(,主动语态）,（被动语态）,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.,把主动语态的,宾语,变为被动语态的,主语,。,2.,把主动语态的,谓语,变为被动语态的,谓语,。,3.,把主动语态的,主语,变为被动语态的,宾语,，,由,by,引出，后接代词宾格形式，可省略。,The teacher often asks him questions.,He,is asked,questions,by,the teacher,.,主,宾,谓,被动语态的基本结构：,Do,原,be +,及物动词的过去分词（,done,）,时态,一般现在时,do/does,一般过去时,did,现在进行时,am/is/are doing,过去进行时,was/were doing,一般将来时,will do,现在完成时,have/has done,被动语态结构,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,will be done,have/has been done,+1,We clean the classroom every day.,2.They used this room for resting.,3.Tom is watering the flowers now.,4.We will put on the play next Sunday.,Practice,The classroom is cleaned by us every day.,This room was used for resting by them.,The flowers is being watering by Tom now.,The play will be put on by us next Sunday.,