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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,怎么办?,小红和小明进行登山比赛,从山下到山顶,小红用了,0.8,小时,小明用了,3/4,小时,哪个同学登得快?,分数和小数的互化,环岭中心校 李艳玲,1,、说出下列各分数的分数单位和有几个这样的单位。,2,、填空:,0.3,里面有()个十分之一,,它表示()分之()。,0.17,里面有()个百分之一,,它表示()分之()。,0.009,里面有()个千分之一,,它表示()分之()。,十,三,百,十七,千,九,17,1,把一条,3m,长的绳子平均分成,10,段,每段长多少米?如果平均分成,5,段呢?,310=0.3(m),3 5 =0.6(m),3,10,310=,3 5=,3,5,(m),(m),0.3=,0.6=,3,10,3,5,0.3=,0.6=,怎样能较快地把小数化成分数?,小数表示的就是十分之几、百分之几、千分之几,的数,所以可以直接写成分母是,10,100,1000,,,的分数,再化简。,能约分的要约分,小数化分数,原来有几位小数,就在,1,后面写几个,0,作分母,把原来的小数去掉小数点作分子;化成分数后,能约分的要约分,化成最简分数。,把下列小数化为分数,0.4 0.05 0.37 0.45 0.013,0.4,=,4,10,=,2,5,2,5,0.05,=,5,100,=,1,20,1,20,0.37,=,37,100,0.45,=,45,100,=,9,20,9,20,0.013,=,13,1000,把,0.7,9,10,0.25,43,100,7,25,11,45,这,6,个数按从小到大的顺序排列起来。,可把所有的小数化成分数,通分后再进行比较。,也可以把所有的分数化成小数,然后进行比较。,把,0.7,9,10,0.25,43,100,7,25,11,45,这,6,个数按从小到大的顺序排列起来。,分母是,10,,,100,,,1000,,,的分数化小数,可以直接去掉分母,看分母中,1,后面有几个,0,,就在分子中从最后一位起向左数出几位,点上小数点。,分母不是,10,、,100,、,1000,的分数化小数,可以用分子除以分母;除不尽的,可以根据需要按四舍五入法保留几位小数。,分数的基本性质,除法求商,11,45,0.24,用分子除以分母除不尽时,可以根据需要按“,四舍五入,”法保留几位小数。,10,9,=0.9,100,43,=0.43,0.24,0.25,0.28,0.43,0.7,0.9,所以,11,45,0.25,7,25,43,100,0.7,9,10,把下面的分数化成小数。,(,不能化成有限小数的保留两位小数,),。,9,20,37,1000,=9,20=0.45,=0.037,7,30,=7,30,0.23,31,40,=31,40,=,0.775,51,70,=51,70,0.73,4.,把下面的分数化成小数。(不能化成有限小数的,保留三位小数。),=0.31,=0.08,0.233,0.444,0.833,=0.22,=1.15,常用分数与小数的互化:,1,2,1,4,1,20,1,8,4,5,3,5,2,5,1,5,3,4,1,25,=,0.5,=,0.25,=,0.75,=,0.2,=,0.4,=,0.6,=,0.8,=,0.125,=,0.05,=,0.04,谢谢,
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