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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,人教,版,版,英语,第39讲,阅,阅,读,读理,解,解,RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay,，,1907.Hermother,，,MariaCarson,，,hadbeenaschoolteacher.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild,，,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage,，,shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildrensmagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.,Herfirstbook,，,UndertheSeaWind,cameoutin1941.In1948,，,MissCarsonbeganworkingonanotherbook,，,TheSeaAroundUs,.Shealwaysrememberedcarefullywhenshewrote.Shecollected,informationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowrite,TheSeaAroundUs,.Whenthebookcameoutin1951,，,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebest,sellerlistformorethanayear.,TheSeaAroundUs,madeRachelCarsonfamous.,RachelCarsonsmostfamousbook,，,SilentSpring,cameoutin1962.Inthisbook,，,shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(,杀,虫,剂,),likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdsto,decline,becauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,，,inNovember1969,，,theUnitedSatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.,RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist(,环,保,主,主,义,者),andwriter.Shewillberememberedbytheworld.,1,RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof,_,A,herfatherB,hermother,C,herschoolteacherD,herbrother,2,Racheldecidedthatshewantedtobeawriterwhen_,A,shewasveryyoungB,shewasincollege,C,shebecameateacherD,shebecamefamous,B,A,3,TheChinesemeaningoftheword,“,“,decline,”inthispassageisprobably,“,“_,”,”,A,增,加,加B,减,减,少,少C,维,维,持,持D,翻,翻,番,番,4,WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage,？,？_,A,RachelCarsonwasacarefulandseriouswriter.,B,TheSeaAroundUs,wontheNationalBookAward.,C,In,SilentSpring,Rachelsaidsomepesticideswerebadfortheenvironment.,D,TheuseofDDTwasstoppedassoonasthebook,SilentSpring,cameout.,B,D,中考英,语,语,“,阅读理,解,解,”,题主要,是,是考查,考,考生综,合,合运用,所,所学语,言,言知识,的,的能力,。,。很多,同,同学在,做,做题时,常,常常有,一,一种,“,读得懂,做,做不对,”,的感觉,。,。那么,有,有必要,对,对阅读,理,理解这,种,种题型,及,及其解,题,题技巧,作,作一些,简,简要的,分,分析。,从近几,年,年的中,考,考阅读,理,理解情,况,况看,，,短文体,裁,裁多样,，,题材各,异,异,，,文章涉,及,及科学,知,知识、,社,社会文,化,化、政,治,治历史,、,、人文,环,环境和,日,日常生,活,活等方,面,面,，,充分体,现,现其时,代,代性、,实,实用性,。,。短文,难,难度逐,年,年加大,。,。常见,题,题型有,主,主旨题,、,、细节,题,题、推,断,断题、,猜,猜测词,义,义题和,判,判断正,误,误题。,做阅读,理,理解练,习,习应先,看,看问题,，,弄清考,点,点。在,阅,阅读短,文,文之前,，,快速浏,览,览问题,，,以便在,阅,阅读短,文,文时做,到,到心中,有,有数,，,快速、,准,准确地,捕,捕捉所,需,需信息,。,。其次,要,要注意,先,先易后,难,难。做,题,题时不,必,必拘泥,于,于书中,所,所呈现,的,的语篇,顺,顺序,，,应遵循,先,先易后,难,难的原,则,则。如,可,可先做,细,细节题,再,再做推,断,断题,，,因为细,节,节题大,多,多能直,接,接从文,中,中找到,答,答案,，,而推断,题,题则需,对,对短文,进,进行深,层,层理解,，,再作判,断,断。,主旨概,括,括题,主旨题,主,主要考,查,查学生,对,对短文,中,中心思,想,想或作,者,者意图,的,的掌握,。,。做此,类,类题时,，,应通读,全,全文,，,理解文,章,章大意,，,充分理,解,解主题,句,句的意,义,义。短,文,文往往,围,围绕主,题,题句展,开,开,，,主题句,通,通常出,现,现在短,文,文第一,句,句或最,后,后一句,。,。,细节理,解,解题,细节题,是,是用来,进,进一步,表,表达主,题,题,，,体现中,心,心思想,的,的,，,往往针,对,对短文,某,某个细,节,节来设,题,题。做,此,此类题,时,时,，,应快速,捕,捕捉信,息,息,，,可能是,一,一些事,例,例、数,字,字等,，,阅读时,要,要有针,对,对性。,【例,1,】,(,2015,，,呼和浩,特,特),A group of reportersaskeda group of 4,to,8yearoldchildrenthis question,，,“,What doeslovemean？,”,Theanswerswere surprising.The children would answerlike theydid below.,Rebeccaage8,“,When my grandmother hurther knees,，,shecouldntbend(弯腰)overand paint hertoenails(脚趾,甲,甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherwoulddoitforher allthetime,，,even whenhis hands hurt,，,too.Thats love.,”,Samanthaage6,“,Love is whensomeonehurtsyou,，,andyou getsomadbut youdontshoutatherbecauseyouknowitwouldhurt herfeelings.,”,Terryage4,“,Love is whatmakesyou smile whenyoure tired.,”,Bethanyage4,“,I letmybigsister pickon(捉,弄,弄)mebecause my mumsays sheonly picks on me becauseshe loves me.So Ipickonmybaby sisterbecause Iloveher.,”,Lauren,age 4,“Iknow my elder sisterlovesmebecause shegivesmeallher oldclothes andhastogoout andbuynew clothes.,”,Elaine,age 5,“,Love is whenMummygivesDaddythe bestpieceofchicken.,”,Terryage4,“,Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyouretired.,”,Bethanyage4,“,Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉,弄,弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.,”,Lauren,age4,“Iknowmyeldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.,”,Elaine,age5,“,LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.,”,Clearage5,“,MyMummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdontseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.,”,Jessicaage8,“,Youreallyshouldntsay,Iloveyou,unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,，,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.,”,1,Thepassagemainlytellsusabout,_,.,A,what,“,life,”,meanstochildren,B,what,“,family,”,meanstochildren,C,what,“,friendship,”,meanstochildren,D,what,“,love,”,meanstochildren,解析,：,：,主旨,大,大意,题,。通,读,全文,可,可知,，,文章,主,主要,讲,述了,孩,孩子,们对,“,爱,”,的不,同,同理,解,解。,故,故,选,D,。本,题难,度中,等,等。,答案,：,：,_,D,_,2,WhotoldusthelovebetweenMumandDad?,A,Clear.BElaine.,C,Rebecca.D,Lauren.,解析,：,：,细节,理解,题,。由,Elaine,age5,部分,中,中的,“,LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.,”,可知,，,Elaine,讲,述了,妈妈,和爸爸之,间,的,爱,。故,选,B。本,题难,度中等。,答案：,_,B,_,3,Which ofthefollowing is NOT true accordingtothepassage?,A,Rebeccas grandmother ever couldntbendover.,B,Bethanywants tobepicked on byanyother person.,C,If Samanthabecomesangry,，,shewillnotshout at others.,D,Lauren prefers to wear her sistersoldcl
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