第三章 第三节 there be句型

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,第三章 句 型,第三节,there be,句型,第一页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,知识梳理,一、there be句型的概念,there be句型也被称作“存在句,表示某处有某物,或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。,如：There is an apple on the table.,There is some apple juice in the bottle.,There are many people in the street.,There was some milk in the fridge yesterday,but now there is little.,There were five toy buses in the living room.,There will be a football match this Sunday.,第二页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,在小学阶段,there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。,【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。,如：There is an apple and two oranges on the table.,There are two oranges and an apple on the table.,第三页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,二、there be句型的结构,1.肯定形式,1There is+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点.,如：There is a map on the wall.,There is an egg in the bowl.,2There is some+不可数名词+地点.,如：There is some water in the bottle.,3There are+可数名词复数形式+地点.,如：There are four people in my family.,4There is/are+名词+地点+时间.,如：There is a kite show in the park on Sunday.,第四页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,2.否认形式,直接在be动词之后加not。,如：There is not(isnt)a map on the wall.,There are notarentany students on the playground.,3.一般疑问句形式,将be动词前置,陈述句就变成了一般疑问句,句号改为问号。答复用“yes或“no。,如：Is there a map on the wall?,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,Are there any students on the playground?,Yes,there are./No,there arent.,第五页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,4.特殊疑问句形式,there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：,(1)Whats+地点？,如：There is a bird in the tree.Whats in the tree?,There are five boats on the lake.Whats on the lake?,【注】“Whats+地点的句型结构不受单复数的影响,且there 在问句中不出现。,第六页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,(2)Whos+地点？,如：There is an old woman in the old house.Whos in the old house?,(3)How many+名词的复数形式+are there+地点？,如：There are 48 students in my class.How many students are there in your class?,There is only one rabbit on the grass.How many rabbits are there on the grass?,【注】如果名词是可数名词,无论其数量是1还是大于1,一律都用“How many+可数名词的复数形式+are there?提问。,(4)How much+不可数名词+is there+地点？,如：There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge.How much milk is there in the fridge?,第七页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,5.反义疑问句形式,there be句型的反义疑问句的简略问句局部,也要用there be的疑问句形式。,如：There is a cup on the table,isnt there?,There is some orange in the glass,isnt there?,There are a lot of letters in the mailbox,arent there?,6.there be句型和have/has的区别,there be表示“某处有什么；have/has表示“某人/物有什么。,如：There is a car on the road.,I have a car.,My father has a car.,第八页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,考点精析,考点1 考查there be 句型中be 动词的使用,【例1】单项填空。,1.There some_ juice in my glass.,A.is B.are C.be,2.There_ an egg and four apples on the plate.,A.are B.be C.is,3.There_ some candies in her bag.,A.are B.is C.am,第九页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,解析：此题考查there be句型中系动词be的用法。第1小题中,虽然juice一词前有some修饰,但juice是不可数名词,谓语动词be应该是is。第2小题的主语“an egg and four apples,虽然是复数,但依据就近一致原那么,be动词应使用is,使它和an egg 保持一致。如果此小题的主语顺序改为“four apples and an egg,那么be动词就是应使用are。第3小题中的candies是复数名词,因此be动词要用are。,答案：1.A 2.C 3.A,第十页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,举一反三,用,there be 的适当形式填空。,1._ a cat in the tree.,2._ a cat and a kite in the tree.,3._ two birds flying in the sky.,4._ a clean river here 20 years ago.,5._,_,_ a match between China and Japan next Friday.,There is,There is,There are,There was,There will be,第十一页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,考点2 考查there be句型的运用,【例2】单项填空。,()1.How many people in your family？,A.do you have,B.are there,C.have you,()2.Are there bridges over the river？,Yes,there are.,A.some；some,B.any；some,C.any；any,第十二页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,解析：此题考查there be句型的运用。第1小题,在英语中要表达家里有几个人,多用there be 句型；第2小题考查的是there be句型中some 与any 的用法,any 用于一般疑问句和否认句,some用于肯定句。,答案：1.B2.B,第十三页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,举一反三,1.单项填空。,()(1)There 24 apples in the box.,A.beB.haveC.are,()(2)There isnt juice in the fridge,but,there is milk.,A.some；some B.some；any,C.any；some,2.选择正确的词组填空。,C,C,第十四页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,(1)There,seven days in a week.,(2)There,a dog and two cats under the tree.,(3)There,a picture show in the museum tomorrow.,(4)There,some books in my desk.,(5)There,some milk in the bottle.,are,is,will be,are,is,第十五页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,考点3 考查there be句型的句型转换,【例3】按要求改写以下句子。,1.There is some milk in the box.(改为否认句),_,2.There is a ball and two shoes under the chair.(就画线局部提问),_,解析：此题考查there be句型的句型转换。第1小题there be句型的否认句在be动词后加not即可,同时注意some要改为any;第2小题,对there be 之后的名词或名词词组提问时,无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式,都是用“Whats+地点？提问。,答案：1.There isnt any milk in the box.2.Whats under the chair?,第十六页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,举一反三,按要求改写以下句子。,1.There is some water in the bottle.(改为否认句),_,2.I have a clock on the desk.(用there be 句型改写句子),_,3.There are seven apples on the desk.(就画线局部提问),_,4.There is only one car near the house.(就画线局部提问),_,There isnt any water in the bottle.,There is a clock on the desk.,Whats on the desk?,How many cars are there near the house?,第十七页，编辑于星期日：八点 三十五分。,过关检测,一、用,be动词的适当形式填空。,1.There _ some bread in the fridge.,2.There _ some bottles of water.,3.There _ some bread in the fridge yesterday.,4._ there any apples on the tree?,5._ there any meat on the plate?,6.There _ many fish in the river many years ago.,7.There _ a ruler and two pens on the desk.,8.There will _ a football match in my school tomorrow.,9._ there a