初中定语从句ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 9 I Iike music that I can dance to.,定语从句,Unit 9 I Iike music that I ca,1,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我,2,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：,先行词,+,关系词,+,句子,什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从,3,定语从句,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的,名（代）词叫作,先行词,。定语从句一般紧跟在先,行词的后面。,1.,The students,(,who dont study hard,),will not pass,先行词 定语从句,the exam.,主句,:,The students will not pass the exam.,定语从句The students will not pass,4,The man,who,lives next to us,is a,policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,先行词_ 关系词_,5,关系词,关系代词,:,that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,:when,where,why,关系词关系代词:that,which,who,who,6,关系代词：,that,既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。,which,指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,.,who,指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用,whom,）,whose,-,谁的，作定语,表示所属关系,关系代词：who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省,7,I have,some friends,.,Some friends,like sports.,I have some,friends,who,like sports.,修饰先行词,friends,主语,主语,/,that,关系词,who/that,在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,I have some friends.Some frie,8,I like,the girl,.,You are talking to,the girl,.,I like,the girl,who(m),you are talking to.,宾语,宾语,/that,关系词,who/that,在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,I like the girl.You are talkin,9,Who/that,在定语从句中作主语时，,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。,I prefer,shoes,that,are,cool.,I have,a friend,who,plays,sports.,Who/that 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与,10,只能用,that,不用,which,常见的情况有五种：,当先行词是,all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one,或被它们修饰时。,Thats all,that I know.,Is there anything,that I can do for you?,2.,当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,That is the most interesting book,that I have ever read.,只能用 that,不用 which,常见的情况有五种：,11,The first thing,that I should do is to review my lessons.,3.,当先行词有,the very,the only,the same,，,the last,等修饰时。,Thats the only,thing,that I can do now.,These are the very words,that he used.,4.,当主句以,who,或,which,开头时，定语从句的关系词用,that,而不用,which,或,who.,Who is the girl,that spoke to you just now?,Which is the pen,that you lost?,The first thing that I should,12,5.,先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用,that.,The man and his dog,that I always meet,are standing by the gate.,5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.,13,whose,作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate.,The boys father is a policeman.,The boy,whose father is a policeman,is my classmate.,The boy is my classmate.Th,14,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).,A.who B.whose C.whos D.which,A child _ parents are dead,15,Exercise 1:,用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,Exercise 1:用关系代词填空The boy _,16,5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.,6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?,7.This is the house,in,_ we have lived for 10 years.,8.Ive never heard of,the people and things,_ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用,that.,5.The man _ hair is whit,17,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about,the persons and things,_ they couldnt remember.,Say,all,_ you know.,Is there,anything,_ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是,something,anything,nothing,all,等词时，关系代词只能用,that.,Exercise 2.My father and his,18,4.This is,the first play,_ I have seen since I came here.,5.This is,the best novel,_ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被,序数词，最高级,等词修饰时，关系代词只能用,that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?,7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句,，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用,that.,that,that,4.This is the first play _,19,关系副词：,when/where/why,关系副词：,20,when,作时间状语,:,She will never forget the day.,She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day,when(=on which),she was married.,It was the year.,The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year,when(=in which)the World War I broke out.,When=,介词,+which,when 作时间状语:She will never for,21,where,作地点状语,I want to know the place.,I was born there.,I want to know the place,where(=in which)I was born,.,where =,介词,+which,where 作地点状语I want to know the,22,why,作原因状语,其先行词常常是,the reason.,That is the reason,why(=for which)Im late.,I know the reason,why he said it.,why =for which,why 作原因状语,其先行词常常是the reason.T,23,Exercise,1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.,which B.when C.that D.on that,2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.,which B.what C.why D.for that,Exercise1.October 1,1949 is th,24,3,.Is this the place _ you were born?,A.which B.where C.what D.that,初中定语从句ppt课件,25,挑战高难度！,挑战高难度！,26,1.Is this,the place,_ you were born?,A.which B.where C.what D.that,2.Is this,the place,_ some German friends visited last year?,A.which B.where C.what D.why,1.Is this the place _ yo,27,3.The house,_ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.,A.which B.where C.what D.that,4.The house,_ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now,.,A.that B.where C.what D.why,3.The house _ the famous,28,5.He told her,the reason,_ he is unhappy,but she doesnt believe,the reason,_ he gives her.,A.why;