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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,走向高考 高考总复习 英语(配人教实验版),选修七 Units 3-5,首页,上页,下页,末页,Imagine yourself as a killer whale.You are swimming around when you decide to stick your head out of the water to take a breath.As you are taking a breath,you see a large stream of thick black oil heading your way.You go back under water only to find other animals dying one by one because the oil is damaging their bodies.,This is the way some animals must die in the ocean.They die because of an oil spill occurring in their habitat.,What effects do oil spills have on Sea Birds?,Seabirds are strongly affected by oil spills.A seabird may get covered in the oil.The thick black oil is too heavy for the birds to fly,so they attempt to clean themselves.The bird then eats the oil to clean its feathers and poisons itself.If workers have found seabirds that are not dead because of oil,they will take the birds to a cleaning center or captivity where they are kept in a facility because they can not live in the wild on their own.,1,教材原句,On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as I was sorting out my,accommodation,I.(U,3,P,20,),真题呈现,(2010湖北，22)After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_for the homeless families.,Aoccupation,Bfurniture,Cequipment,Daccommodation,考题巧解,解析：,句意：地震过后，当地政府做的第一件事是为失去家园的人提供食宿。accommodation,“,膳宿，食宿,”,；occupation,“,占领；职业,”,；equipment,“,设施,”,；furniture,“,家具,”,。,答案：,D,2,教材原句,There was one day,when,we were out in the bay.(U,3,P,20,),真题呈现,(2009四川，20)Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.,Athat Bwhich,Cwhere Dwhen,考题巧解,解析：,her stay为抽象的一段时间，when指代her stay在定语从句中作时间状语。,答案：,D,3,教材原句,The first thing I became aware of was all the,vivid,colours.(U,3,P,24,),真题呈现,(2009天津，13)Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a_imagination.,Aclear Bcautious,Cfunny Dvivid,考题巧解,解析：,A项,“,清晰的,”,；B项,“,细心的，谨慎的,”,；C项,“,滑稽的,”,；D项,“,生动的，鲜明的,”,。,答案：,D,.单词速记,1,adj,.每年的；按年度计算的,n,.年刊；年鉴_,ad,v,.一年一次地_,n,.年金_,2,v,t,.当场见到；目击,n,.目击者；证人；证据_,3,n,.住所；住宿_,v,t,.容纳；考虑到；顾及_,4,prep,.在对面,adj,.相对的；相反的_,ad,v,.相对地；在对面_,n,.反对；敌对_(反义词),adj,.完全的；绝对的_,5,v,i,.逃避；逃跑,v,t,.逃离_,n,.逃跑者_过去分词_(现在分词)_,6,v,t,.拖；拉；扯_(反),v,t,.推_,7,n,.深处；深(度)_,v,t,.加深；深化_,ad,v,.深深地_,adj,.深的_,8,v,t,.催促；极力主张；驱策_,adj,.紧急的；迫切的；催促的；急切的_,n,.紧迫_,9,v,t,.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_,adj,.被抛弃的；无约束的_,n,.被遗弃者_,n,.遗弃者_,n,.放弃_,10,n,.关系；血缘关系；交往_,n,.关系；亲戚_,adj,.相关的_,v,t,.联系_,adj,.有关系的_,n,.相对性；相对论_,11,n,.保存；保护_,v,t,.保存_,12,v,t,.反射；思考；映射,v,i,.思考_,adj,.反射的；反映的_,n,.反射；反思；映像；考虑；反映_,13,adj,.知道的；意识到的_,n,.知道_,adj,.没有意识到的；不知道的_,14,adj,.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的_(反义词),adj,.不鲜明的；沉闷的_,ad,v,.鲜明地；生动地_,n,.活泼；明亮_,15,adj,.有限的；狭隘的；狭窄的_,ad,v,.勉强地；精细地；狭窄地_,n,.狭小；小气_(反义词),adj,.宽广的_,16,adj,.锐利的；敏捷的；锋利的_,v,.削尖；磨快_,n,.削刀；磨具_,ad,v,.锐利地_,n,.锐利_,17,adj,.好吃的；可口的_,n,.味道_,adj,.有鉴赏力的_,18,adj,.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的_(反义词),adj,.深的_,ad,v,.浅显地_,19,adj,.令人畏惧的；使人敬畏的_,ad,v,.可怕地_,n,.敬畏；可怕_,答案：,1.annual;annually;annuity2.witness3.accommodation;accommodate4.opposite;opposite;opposition;absolute5.flee;fleer;fled;fleeing6.drag;push7.depth;deepen;deeply;deep8.urge;urgent;urgency9.abandon;abandoned;abandonee;abandoner;abandonment10.relationship;relation;relational;relate;relative;relativity,11conservation;conserve12.reflect;reflected;reflection13.aware;awareness;unaware14.vivid;dull;vividly;vividness15.narrow;narrowly;narrowness;broad16.sharp;sharpen;sharpener;sharply;sharpness17.tasty;taste;tasteful18.shallow;deep;shallowly19.awesome;awesomely;awesomeness,.短语突破,1_优于；在前面,2_ 瞄准,3_ 在此期间；与此同时,4_ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难,5_ 对知道、明白；意识到6_ 上下翻转,7_ 吓死了,8_ 分类；整理,9_ 即将或将要做,10_ 靠近,答案：,1.ahead of2.aim at3.in the meantime4.help(.)out5.be/become aware of6.upside down7.(be)scared to death8.sort out9.be about to do10.get close to,.句型总结,1,As we drew closer,I could see a whale_ _ _a pack of about six other killers.,靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。,2The water was quite shallow but_ _ _ _，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.,水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。,答案：,1.being attacked by2.where the reef ended,1witness,vt,.当场见到；目击；见证,n,.目击者；证人；证据,He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.,他证明看到那个人进了房间。,The police found the witness to the murder case.,警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。,归纳拓展,(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人,in witness of 作为的证据,bear/give witness to sth.为作证；证明,(2)witness for 为作证,witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事,The witness(目击者)who witnessed(目击)the incident gave witness(证据)to the police and promised to be a witness(证人),这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。,运用提升,After the explosion,the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the_.,AonlookersBviewers,Cpeople Dwitnesses,答案：,D考查名词辨析。句意：爆炸后，警察做了大量的工作从目击证人那里查找线索。onlookers“旁观者”；viewers“观众”；witnesses“目击证人”。,2urge,vt,.催促；极力主张；驱策,归纳拓展,(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进,urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事,urge sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事,(2)urge that.极力主张；强调从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形,It is urged that.坚决要求,从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形,(3)have an urge to do sth.迫切要求做某事,Brown urged her to reconsider her decision.,布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。,I urged that he(should)do his best.,我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。,It was urged that he(should)be punished.,有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。,运用提升,翻译句子
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