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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,www.e-l-,Unit 3,Language in use,Module 11 Photos,Unit 3 Module 11 Photos,1,1.To understand and apply the attributive clause with,which,and,who,2.To practise and apply new vocabulary,3.To complete a task involving making a photo show,Objectives,1.To understand and apply the,2,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from the texts we have learnt.,Hes the boy,who,won the photo competition last year,.,2.The photo,which,we like best in the City and People group,was taken by Zhao Min.,3.A group of photos,which,show Beijing and Cambridge in England,has won the prize.,ObserveAre you familiar with t,3,4.The one,who,took photos at the school dance,?,5.The person,who,won the prize for the subject Nature,is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.,6.It is a beautiful girl,who,is wearing a blouse and skirt,and,who,is protecting her books against the showers,.,7.He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds,and the good time,which,their fans are having,.,8.and thanks to everyone,who,entered the competition,.,4.The one who took photos at,4,1.Hes the boy _ won the photo competition last year.,2.The photo _ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.,3.A group of photos _ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.,4.The one _ took photos at the school dance?,who,which,which,who,go,Ready?,1.Hes the boy _ won the,5,5.The person _ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.,6.It is a beautiful girl _ is wearing a blouse and skirt,and _ is protecting her books against the showers.,7.He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds,and the good time _ their fans are having.,8.and thanks to everyone _ entered the competition.,who,who,who,which,who,5.The person _ won the,6,which,和,who,引导,的定语从句,which和who引导,7,引导的定语从句,看下面的几个例句：,It successfully shows the rich culture,which makes Beijing so famous,.,它成功地展示了,北京闻名遐迩的,悠,久文化。,The photo,which we liked best,was,taken by Zhao Min.,我们最喜欢的,照片是赵敏拍的,。,which,引导的定语从句看下面的几个例句：which,8,A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.,Attributive clause,引导词在从句中,作主语,先行词是,物,A group of photos which sho,9,The photo,which,we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.,Attributive clause,先行词是,物,引导词在从句中,作宾语,The photo which we liked be,10,由此，我们可以看出：,which,引导的定语从句修饰的是,无生,命的东西,。,which,在从句中的成分是,可以作,主语,，也可以作,宾语,。,由此，我们可以看出：,11,Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!,下面我们再看一个句子：,Attributive clause,先行词是,人,引导词在从句中,作主语,引导的定语从句,who,Hes the boy who won the ph,12,由此，我们可以看出：,如果,先行词是人,，那么定语从句的引,导词就可以是,who,。,例如：,Do you know Mr Zhang,who(m)they like very much,?,注意：,当,who,在从句中,作宾语,时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用,who,了。,由此，我们可以看出：例如：注意：当who在从句中作宾语,13,定语从句中引导词的省略,不管定语从句,修饰,的是,人,还是,物,，如果,引导词在从句中作宾语,，通常就,可以省略,。例如：,Is that the car,(that/which),you bought,last month?,那是你上个月买的车吗？,A friend is a person,(who/whom),you know very well and like,.,朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。,作宾语,作宾语,定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导,14,若引导词在从句中,作主语,时就,不能省略,，否则会造成结构混乱。,Id love to have parents,who,understands me,.,我希望父母理解我。,He can make lessons,that,are usually boring,interesting.,他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。,作主语,作主语,注意：,在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在,口语中,往往,被省略,，但在,正式文体中,常常,被保留,。,若引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。I,15,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情,况下,that,和,which,都可以通用,但,在下,列情况下,一般,用,that,而不用,which,。,that,与,which,的区别,I am sure she has,something,that,you can borrow,.,1.,先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时,。,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情that与which的区别I,16,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine,.,2.,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,。,3.,先行词被,序数词或最高级,修饰时,。,This is,the first,book,that,he has read,.,Ive read all the books that a,17,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him,.,4.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时,。,5.,先行词为,人和物的组合,。,They talked for an hour of,things and persons,that,they remembered in the school,.,This is the very book that bel,18,Which,of the books,that,you borrowed from the library,is the most interesting?,6.,若,主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而用,that,。,Which of the books that you bo,19,1,P92,Complete the poster for the photo competition.Use,that,which,or,who,.There may be more than one answer.,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!,We need photos _ show daily life at school.,Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school,inside the classroom or outside.,The photos _ you take should be active,beautiful and true.,which/that,which/that,which/that,1P92Complete the poster for th,20,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!,The photos _ you send should include some words about them.,The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm,13cm.,Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.,The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November.,The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.,Get your camera and start taking your phot
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