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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/4/30,#,UNIT 2 Onwards,and upwards,Section A,Starting out&Understanding ideas,核心,词汇,词 汇一,debt,n,.,债务，,欠款,教材原句,When the funds are low and the,debts,are high,.,当资金短缺而债台高筑时,要点必记,in debt,负债（表示状态）,out of debt,不负债（表示状态）,be heavily/deeply in debt,负债累累,get/fall/run into debt,负债，陷入债务,之中（,表示动作）,pay off ones debts,还清债务（表示动作）,题组,练,领悟方法,单句语法,填空,They,will send kids to college whatever it takes,，,even if that means,a huge,amount of,_,（,debt,）,.,(2)He was already deeply,debt through gambling losses.,单句写作,(3)Nearly half the college students said they were,（,负债）,.,(4)Its much easier,to,（,负债）,than,get out,of debt.,(5)Many people experience difficulty in,（,还清债务）,.,debts,in,in debt,get into debt,paying off their,debts,词 汇二,pace,（,1,）,n,.,速度；进度；步速；（走或跑的）一,步（,2,）,v,.,踱步（于,）,教材原句,Dont give up though the,pace,seems slowYou,may succeed with another blow.,不要放弃，虽然进度似乎很慢,再,经历,一次打击，你可能就会成功。,要点必记,（,1,）,at a.pace,以,速度,at,ones own pace,以适合自己的速度,keep,pace with sb./sth.,与,并驾齐驱,，与,步调一致,the,pace of life,生活节奏,take,two paces,forwards/backwards,向前,/,向后迈两步,（,2,）,pace up and down,踱来踱去,单句,语法,填空,(,1)Public spending continues to rise,a steady pace.,(2)Could you slow down?I cant keep pace,you.,(3)He,（,pace,）,the room nervously.,单句写作,(4)Students study,（,以适合,自己,的速度）,and the teachers seldom set tests.,(5)Until now,，,wage increases have always,（,与,保持同步）,inflation,（通货膨胀）,.,(6),He,（,踱来踱去），,waiting for,the doctor to call,.,with,at their own pace,paced,at,kept pace with,paced up and down,词,汇三,regret to do sth.,遗憾地要做某,事,教材原句,We,regret to inform,you.,我们抱歉地,通知,您,要点必记,（,1,）,regret doing sth.,后悔做了某事,regret,that.,后悔,/,遗憾,live,to regret sth.,以后会后悔,（,2,）,with regret,遗憾地,（,much,）,to ones regret,令某人感到（非常,）遗憾,的是,have,no regrets about,（,doing,）,sth.,对（做,）某,事毫不后悔,单句语法填空,(1)I regret,（,tell,）,you that you didnt pass the exam.,(2)He didnt regret,（,say,）,what he did,，,but felt that he could,have expressed it differently.,(3)My father and mother may regret,I have not been selected,for the interview.,(4)I decided,some regret that it was time to move on.,单句写作,(5),（,非常遗憾的是），,I,am unable,to accept your kind invitation,.,6),I,（,毫不后悔离开）,.,to tell,saying,that,with,Much to my regret,have no regrets about leaving,词汇,四,inform,v,.,通知，,告知,要点必记,（,1,）,inform sb.of sth.,通知某人某事,inform,sb.that.,通知某人,（,2,）,keep sb.informed of sth.,让某人,了解某,事物,be,well-informed about.,很,了解,单词积累,informed,adj,.,见多识广的；消息灵通的,information,n,.,资料；消息,单句语法填空,(1)They would inform him,any progress they had made.,(2)We will keep you,（,inform,）,of the programmes progress.,(3)We regret,（,inform,）,you that our library will be closed,next,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.,(4)Pat refused to give her any,（,inform,）,about,Sarah.,单句写作,(5)I was worried about her safety,，,so I telephoned her and asked her to,（,随时通知我）,.,of,informed,to inform,information,keep me informed,词 汇五,rarely,adv.,很少，,难得,教材原句,Everyone knows that success,rarely,happens,overnight.,大家,都明白，成功,不是,一朝一夕可以获得的,要点必记,rarely,是表示否定意义的副词，作状语,置于,句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把连系,动词,be,、助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,。有,类似用法的词还有,never,，,neither,，,nor,，,hardly,，,seldom,，,scarcely,，,little,等。,单句语法填空,(1)Beauty and wisdom,（,rare,）,go together.,(2)He hardly ever washes the dishes and he,（,rare,），,if ever,，,does,any cleaning.,单句写作,(3)He looks unhealthy because he,（很少锻炼,）,.,(4)Rarely,（,他看望）,his parents,，,which surprised,me very much.,(5)Rarely,（,有一场辩论吸引,）,so,much media attention.,rarely,rarely,rarely takes exercise,did he visit,has a debate attracted,词,汇六,take.for example,以,为,例,教材原句,Take for example,J.K.Rowling.J.K.,罗琳,就是其中一位。,学法点拨,take.for example,中，当宾语较长时，,宾语,可移到,for example,之后。,归纳拓展,for example,例如，举例来说,give,（,sb.,）,an example,（给某人）举例,set an example to/for,为,树,立榜样,follow ones example,以某人为榜样，,效仿某人,be an example to sb.,是,的榜样,单句语法,填空,(,1)It is possible to recover from some types of cancer.Take skin,cancer_example,.,(2)Marys courage is an example,us,all.,(3)Parents should set an,example,their,children.,单句写作,(4),（,以吉姆为例），,he is,one of,the tallest boys in class.,(5)It would be a mistake to,（,效仿他）,.,(6)Lei Feng has,_,（,为我们大家树立了好榜样）,.,for,to,to/for,Take Jim for example,follow his example,set a good example to/for us all,词 汇七,have.in common,（,with,）（与,）,有共同之,处,教材原句,When,she received her first,rejection letter,，,she decided that it meant she,now,had,something in common with,her favourite,writers.,当,她收到第一封拒,稿信,时，她决定把这看作是自己与,喜爱的作家,之间,有了,共同,之处,要点必记,have something/a lot/little/nothing,in common,(with),(,与,),有一些,/,有许多,/,几乎没有,/,没有,共同之处,in common with,与,一样（介词短语,作状语,）,单句语法填空,(1)He claimed the mysterious creature had a lot,common with the,horse.,(2)In common,other,students,，,I arrive at school on time,every day,.,单句写作,(3)They are good friends,，,but they,（,没有共同之处）,.,(4)If I,（,与,有 一些,共同之,处）,my,aunt,，,thats,our smiles.,(5)The only thing,we_,（,有共同之处）,is that,weve both,been,to France,.,in,with,have nothing in common,have something in common with,have,in common with,词 汇八,turn down,拒绝；调低（温度等）,教材原句,“,I wasnt going to give up until,every single,publisher,turned,me,down,，,but,I often,feared th
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