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八年级下册,英语教学课件系列,Grammar,Unit 2,Travelling,We use,have/has been to,express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.It refers to an experience.,Millie and Amy,have been,to South Hill.They want to go there again.,Sandy,has never been,to South Hill.She wants to go with them.,A,Using,have/has been,and,have/has gone,We use,have/has gone to,express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.,Kitty and her family,have gone,to Hong Kong.They will come back next week.,Suzy is not at home at the moment.She,has gone,to the bookshop.,have(has)been and have(has)gone,have(has)gone to sp.,表示去了某地，人不在说话的地方，已经到达某地，或在去某地的路上。,have(has)been to sp.,表示曾经去过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。,如,：,Wheres your mother?,She,has gone to,the supermarket near our home.,My uncle,has been to,the US for several times.,1.have/has been,（,to)/gone,（,to)/,been,（,in,）三者之间的区别：,have/has been to,表示当事人曾经去过某地。,have/has been in,强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。,have/has gone to,说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。,Notes,2,、三者的常见用法,have(has)been(to)+,地点,+,次数,have(has)been(in)+,地点,+,段时间,/,句子,have(has)gone(to)+,地点,3,、共同点,当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。,1,have/has been to+,地名,去过某地（去过已回来）；,2,have/has gone to+,地名,去了某地（还没回来）；,3,have/has been in+,地名,在某地住了多长时间。,have been to/in,和,have gone to,的区别,Summary,改错,1.Where have you ever gone?The,Lantau Island.,2.We have been to the USA for many,years.,3.How many times have you been in,Hong-shan Zoo?Twice.,4.Where is your mother?She has,been to America.,been,in,to,gone,A1 The Class 7,Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families.Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.,About travels,Millie isnt here.She_ to the library.,Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library.They borrowed some interesting books.,has gone,have been,My cousin _ to Xian twice.,My parents _to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.,Daniel wont be with us at the party.He_ to Shanghai.,has been,have gone,has gone,Daniel:I havent seen Mr Wu for days.Where,_ he _(go)?,Millie:He,_(go)to Tianjin to,attend a meeting.,Daniel:(3)_ you_(be)anywhere,recently?,A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,has gone,has gone,Have been,Millie:Yes,I(4)_(be)to Hainan,with my parents.,Daniel:Oh,thats great!(5)_ you_,(be)to Sanya?,Millie:Sure,we(6)_(be)to the beach,there.Look at these photos.,Daniel:The beach is beautiful.I see Andy,playing on the sand too.,have been,Have been,have been,Millie:Yes.We went there with his family.,Daniel:I see.By the way,shall we invite,Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?,Millie:Andy isnt here this weekend.He and,his parents(7)_(go)to,the countryside.Theyll be back,tomorrow afternoon.,have gone,We use,for,when we talk about a period of time,and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.,Mr Dong has lived here,for,many years.,Mr Dong has lived here,since,he was born.,B,Verbs with,for,and,since,for,since,常和,表示一段时间的状语连用，所以，句子的谓语动词,多为延续性动词，强调动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在,可能还要持续下去。如：,Kitty has lived here for two years.,for,since,or,ago,注意：,1,）,since+,点时间，,for+,段时间，如：,since two hours ago,for two hours,。,She has worked here since she graduated from school.,We have learned English for ten years.,2.,如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词,(come,go,leave,，,open,，,arrive),常用含有,“,ago”,的一 般过去时。如：,He arrived here two hours ago.,他是两小时以前到达这儿的。,I turned off the light ten minutes ago.,我十分钟前关了灯。,for,since,or,ago,He has left Beijing for a week.,He has not left Beijing yet.,He has been away from Beijing for a week.,He has bought a car since 2007.,He has not bought any new car since 2007.,He has had a car since 2007.,Some verbs,such as,come,go,buy and leave,can be used in the present perfect tense,but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.,If we want to express a continuous state,we can use another way like this:,Verb,Used for a continuous state,Example,begin/start,have/has been on,The film,has been on,for 20 minutes.,finish/stop,have/has been over,The parade,has been over,for hours.,come/go/arrive,have/has been in/at,Kitty,has,been in,Hong Kong for two days.,Verb,Used for a continuous state,Example,leave,have/has been away,She,has been away,from home since last Tuesday.,borrow,have/has kept,She,has kept,this book since last week.,join,have/has been in have/has been a,member of,Simon,has been a member of,the Football Club since last year.,marry,have/has been married,They,have been married,for 15 years.,die,have/has been dead,The fish have been dead for some time.,Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone.Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,More about Kittys trip,My parents and I,_(arrive)in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday.We(2)_(be)here for three days.,arrived,have been,I(3)_(borrow)a book about Hong Kong a week ago.Its very useful.I,(4)_(keep)it with me for a few days.It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.,Now its noon and were in Ocean Park.The first dolphin show(5)_(begin)at 11:30 a.m.It(6)_(be
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