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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1,Chapter one,Manuscript Form and Punctuation,(,文稿格式和标点符号,),2,一、,Manuscript Form,1.Arrangement,2.Word division,3.Capitalization,4.Handwriting,3,一、,Manuscript Form,1.Arrangement,(1).two centimeters at the top,(2).two centimeters at the bottom,(3).one and a half centimeters on the left,(4).one and a half centimeters on the right,4,1.Arrangement,一、,Manuscript Form,5,一、,Manuscript Form,1.Arrangement,6,一、,Manuscript Form,1.Arrangement(title),(5).The title or topic should be placed in the middle of the first line.,(6).Every word of the title(including words following hyphens in compound words)should be capitalized,except articles,preposition,coordinating conjunctions and infinitives.,(7)The first or last word of the title should be capitalized.,7,一、,Manuscript Form,1.Arrangement(title),Examples,My Impressions of Beijing,The Wall Between,Where Do All the New Words Come From?,What Traditions Mean to the Chinese,A clean,Well-Lighted Place,Different Views on,Jane Eyre,Interpretations of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice,8,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,9,Task 1:Capitalize the following titles(p2),where i lived,and what i lived for,are transgenic crops safe?,well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty,a day to remember,approaches to teaching english as a foreign language,criticisms on the ending of mark twains adventures of huckleberry finn,一、,Manuscript Form,1.Arrangement(title),10,Answers to task 1,Where I Lived,and What I Lived For,Are Transgenic Crops Safe?,Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty,A Day to Remember,Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language,Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,11,一、,Manuscript Form,1.Arrangement,(8).The first line of every paragraph should be,indented,(started after a space of four or five letters),(9).Arabic numerals are generally used for paging.They can be put either in the u,pper right-hand corner,or,in the middle below,the last line of every page.,12,1.Arrangement,(10)attention:,Never begin with,a comma(,),a period(.),a colon(:),a question,mark(?),an exclamation mark(!),Never ends with,【“,(-,一、,Manuscript Form,13,2.Word division,(1).one syllable cannot be divided,单音节,(2).two or more syllables,双,/,多,音节,a stressed close syllable usually takes a consonant with it dedicate,-le is treated as a syllable people,a single letter cannot be put at the end or begining of a line evoke,hearty,Two-letter ending should not be put ar the begining of a line handed harden,一、,Manuscript Form,14,2.Word division,(1).one syllable cannot be divided,单音节,(2).two or more syllables,双,/,多,音节,divisions that may mislead the readers should be avoided layman words,with hyphens should be divided only at phens,broken-hearted,two-syllable words with double consonant in the middle are as rule divided between the two consonants struggle,divisons of proper names should be avoided.,Paris,一、,Manuscript Form,15,3.Capitalization,(1).proper names,(2).key words in titles,(3).the first words of sentences,一、,Manuscript Form,16,4.Handwriting,(1)little space(about one letter)after a comma,and a slightly bigger space(about two letters)after a full stop.,(2)draw a think line through a word to cross out it.,(3)write an added word above with a clear sign,showing where it is to be inserted.,一、,Manuscript Form,17,二、,Punctuation,The comma(,),The period(.),The dash/hyphen(-),The semicolon(;),The colon(:),The question mark(?),The exclamation mark(!),Quotation mark(“”),Parentheses/brackets(),Square brackets(,【】,),18,(1).A comma is used to join clauses.,It is put before the conjunction(and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet),(2).A comma is used after an adverbial,clause or phrase.,(3).Commas are used to separate a,series of words or phrases with,the same function in the sentence.,1.The Comma(,),二、,Punctuation,19,(4).Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are,Set off by commas.,(5).Commas set off parenthetical elements.,(6).In dates,a comma is used to separate,the day and the year if the order is,month-day-year,no comma need be used,If the order is day-month-year.,(7).Numbers,1,253,900,53,807,214,二、,Punctuation,1.The Comma(,),20,2.The Period(.),(1).used at the end of a declarative sentence,a mildly imperative sentence,and an indirect question,(2).Abbreviations,U.S.A.a.m.,(3).Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark,二、,Punctuation,21,3.The Dash/Hyphen(-),(1).indicates a break in thought or a change in tone,or a speakers confusion or hesitation,e.g.Many people went there-did you go?,(2).indicates an unfinished or interrupted statement,e.g.He is making preparations for-For going,abroad?,二、,Punctuation,22,3.The Dash/Hyphen(-),(3).a pair of dashes set off a parenthetical element,e.g.All his belongings-a few articles of clothing,and a few books-are here.,(4).introduce a summarizing cla
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