河南中考英语(人教)复习-语法十一-动词的时态与被动语态-ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,河南语法十一动词的时态与被动语态,河南语法十一动词的时态与被动语态,1,考点一,动词的时态,1,一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。常与,often,usually,always,等词语连用。,She often works on weekends.,她经常在周末工作。,There are four seasons in a year.,一年有四个季节。,考点一 动词的时态,2,2,一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。,be,动词的一般过去时为,was,were,；实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与,just now,yesterday,last week,ago,等表示过去的时间状语连用。,Who did you see at the meeting yesterday,？你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？,2一般过去时,3,必背句式,一般过去时一段时间,ago,It is,一段时间,since,一般过去时,过去进行时,when,一般过去时,过去完成时,when,一般过去时,必背句式,4,3,一般将来时,由“,shall/will,动词原形”构成，,shall,用于第一人称，,will,用于各种人称；此外还有“,be going to,动词原形”的形式。常与,tomorrow,next week,等表示将来的时间状语连用。,He will visit Scotland next week.,他下周要去苏格兰旅游。,I am going to stay for a week.,我打算待一个星期。,Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.,看那乌云，要下雨了。,be going to do,表示将来时，指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。,3一般将来时,5,4,现在进行时,由“,am/is/are,现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有,now,look,listen,等标志词。,Look!A bird is flying in the sky.,看！一只鸟在天上飞。,She is teaching at a night school now.,目前她在一所夜校教学。,4现在进行时,6,5,过去进行时,由“,was/were,现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与,this time yesterday,“when,过去动作”等时间状语连用。,She was watching TV at this time yesterday.,昨天这个时候她正在看电视。,They were waiting for you last night.,昨晚他们一直在等你。,5过去进行时,7,6,现在完成时,由“,have/has,过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有,since,for,already,yet,so far,等。,I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago.,自从,10,年前我就一直在北京居住。,They have lost the match.,他们已经输了比赛。,6现在完成时,8,当句中有“,How long.,？,/since./for.”,等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：,buyhave,borrowkeep,leavebe away,diebe dead becomebe come tobe in,begin/startbe on stopbe over,open/closebe open/closed,leave,地点,be away from,地点,joinbe in/a member of,当句中有“How long.？/since./fo,9,1,(2018,河南中考,)Honey,where are you?,I _.Just let me put on my shoes.,A,come B,came,C,am coming D,have come,2,(2016,河南中考,)There is someone knocking at the door.,It must be the computer repairman.I _ him to fix my computer.,A,call B,have called,C,called D,will call,1(2018河南中考)Honey,where are,10,3,(2015,河南中考,)I heard the new song on the radio.I _ high and low in the music store,but I cant find the song.,A,search B,have searched,C,am searching D,will search,3(2015河南中考)I heard the new s,11,考点二,被动语态,1,一般现在时的被动语态,(am/is/are done),This machine is made in China.,这台机器是中国制造的。,2,一般过去时的被动语态,(was/were done),The windows in our classroom were broken yesterday.,昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了。,考点二 被动语态,12,3,一般将来时的被动语态,(will/shall be done),I think the desks will be repaired soon.,我想这些课桌很快要被修好了。,4,含情态动词的被动语态,(can/may/must/should be done),Where can the lost book be found,？这本丢失的书能在哪里找到？,Who might be elected monitor in our class,？我们班谁可能被选为班长？,3一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall be don,13,1,(2017,河南中考,)Why are you leaving your job?,I cant stand it any longer.I _ always _ to work overtime.,A,am;asking B,am;asked,C,was;asking D,was;asked,2,(2016,河南中考,)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station _,A,advises B,is advised,C,is advising D,was advised,1(2017河南中考)Why are you leav,14,3,(2015,河南中考,)Now its much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy _ to you soon.,A,send B,were sent,C,are sending D,will be sent,3(2015河南中考)Now its much eas,15,河南中考英语(人教)复习-语法十一-动词的时态与被动语态-ppt课件,16,