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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 1,Words and expressions,Unit 1 Words and expressions,1,achie,vement,n.,成就；功绩,He felt a great sense of achievement when he reached the top of the mountain.,成就感,sense of achievement,当到达山顶的时候，他有一种巨大的成就感。,achieve vt.,实现,；取得,vi.,成功,ones success,ones goal/target,取得成功,实现目标,achievement He felt a great se,2,specialist,n.,专家；专业工作者,special adj.,特殊的，特别的,specialize vi.,专注于；,专门从事,（,in sth),专门研究某事,Some people want high school students to be able to specialize in science during their high school years.,一些人希望高中生能在高中阶段便专修理科。,specialist n.专家；专业工作者special a,3,辐射防护与安全保卫制度,1、认真贯彻执行国家对射线装置管理的有关法律、法规和本医院的安全和防护管理制度。,2、主动、积极配合相关管理部门的监督检查,对提出的问题及时处理、解决。,3、本医院成立射线装置事故应急领导小组,设立专、兼职管理人员。每年由相关部门对使用的射线装置进行一次检测。,4、对直接从事使用活动的工作人员进行安全和防护知识教育培训,并进行考核;考核不合格的,不得上岗。,5、严格按照国家关于个人剂量监测和健康管理的规定,对直接从事使用活动的工作人员进行个人剂量监测和职业健康检查,建立个人剂量档案和职业健康监护档案。,6、对本院的射线装置的安全和防护状况进行年度评估,发现安全隐患的,应当立即进行整改。,7、射线装置的生产调试和使用场所,具有防止误操作、防止工作人员和公众受到意外照射的安全措施。,8、设置明显的射线装置标识和文警示说明,张贴电离辐射警示标志。,9、加强对射线装置的维护、管理,使用场所采取有效的防火、防盗等安全防护措施。,10、使用射线装置进行诊疗时,避免一切不必要的照射,并事先告知患者和受检者辐射对健康的潜在影响。,11、当发生丢失等事故时,及时向相关部门汇报,并,I am a human being.,区别人以外的事物,human being,(c),人类,human being,s,mankind,人类,Without the light and warmth of the sun,there would be neither plants nor human beings.,没有太阳的光和热，既不会有植物，也不会有人类。,不加任何限定词,辐射防护与安全保卫制度I am a human being.,4,shade,n.,阴凉处；荫,vt.,遮住光线,shadow,影子,立体,空间,平面,Let us sit in the shade chatting for a while,.,What you saw is only the shadow of a girl,.,shade n.阴凉处；荫shadow 影子立体平面Let,5,b,ehave(well/badly)to/towards sb.,对某人好,/,坏,behave,He _,to(towards),the,customers.,behaved badly,他对顾客的态度不好。,Please behave(yourselves),children.,vt.,行为，,举止（适当或有礼）,vi.,行为,举止,表现,;,有某种作用,behave(well/badly)to/towar,6,vi,.,行为,举止,(,得体）,表现,;,有某种作用,请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。,You shold learn to,behave,.,你应该学会举止得体。,She,behaved,with great courage.,她表现出了很大的勇气。,My camera,has been,behaving well,since,it was repaired.,我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。,vi.行为,举止(得体）,表现;有某种作用请在此输入您的,7,move off,离开；起程；出发,move about/around,四处走动,move in,迁入新居,move on,前进；变换（工作等）,move away,离开；搬走,move off 离开；起程；出发move about/ar,8,worthwhile adj.,值得的；值得做的,It is worthwhile doing/to do,值得做某事,It is,worthwhile,to do the job./doing the job.,We had a long wait,but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.,精力；时间,尽管我们等了很长时间，但是这很值得因为我们获得了票,。,worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的It is w,9,It is worthwhile doing/to do,worthwhile,be worth(doing)sth.,worth,be worthy of being done/sth,be worthy to be done,worthy,这本书很值得读,It is,worthwhile,to read the book.,The book is well worth reading.,The book is worthy of being read.,It is worthwhile doing/to do,10,observe vt,看到；,observe the behaviour of birds,观察鸟类的行为,observe the speed limit,遵守速度限制规定,observation,观察,遵守,（规则，法令等）,庆祝，,过（节日等）,Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?,observe vt 看到；observe the beh,11,observe,observe sb.,do,sth.,观察某人做某事(已做完),observe sb.,doing,sth.,观察某人正在做某事,be observed,to,do被看到做某事,see,watch，hear，notice,（被动,to,还原）,The police observed the man entering/enter the bank,.,警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况,.,observeobserve sb.do sth.be o,12,respect,The youth should,show respect for the,old people.,n.,(,U,),尊敬；尊重;敬意；,(C),方面,;,尊敬某人/某事,show respect for sb/sth,向某人表达敬意,respect The youth should show,13,out of respect,出于尊重,eg.,Out of respect,he took off his hat.,give/send ones respect to sb.,给某人尊敬,gain/get/earn/win ones respect,赢得某人的尊敬,out of respect give/send one,14,argue(,vi.),+with sb.about/over sth.,同某人辩论某事,They are,arguing,with their classmates about the solution to the problem.,他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法,。,argue(,vt.),+that,主张,.;,认为,.,argue,讨论，辩论，争论,argue(vi.)+with sb.abo,15,argue for/against,为,而辩护,/,为反对,而辩论,Some people,argue,against,free trade.,一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。,That famous lawyer will,argue for,the poor man.,那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护。,argue for/againstThat famous,16,argue,指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，并企图通过争论说服对方,debate,多指在正式场合进行辩论或争论，双方各自陈述理由,quarrel,争吵，指由于不满或愤怒与他人进行激烈的争辩,argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，并企图通过争论说,17,crowd,n.,人群；观众,(,集合名词）,a crowd of,一群,.,eg:,The crowd was quite.,The crowd were running in all directions.,主语时，看作整体时，谓语单数,考虑个体时，谓语复数,eg.,They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.,crowd n.人群；观众 (集合名词）a crowd,18,crowd in(on sb.),(,想法、问题等,),涌,上,心头；涌入脑海,crowd into ones mind,涌入某人的脑海,eg.Memories crowded into my mind when I saw the photo.,当我看到这张照片，往事涌上心头。,eg.,Everything is crowding in on me,.,crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等),19,eg.He managed to crowd into the train.,crowded adj.,拥挤的，挤满的,be crowded with,挤满，充满着,crowd in/into,（,sth),大批地涌入,/,进入,eg.When it is wet,the buses are,crowded.,The hall,was crowded with,people.,eg.He managed to crowd into th,20,inspire sb.to do,鼓励某人做某事,The teacher,inspired,us to make great efforts.,inspired,adj.,深受鼓舞的,inspiring,adj.,令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的,inspiration,n.,C,灵感；鼓舞人心的人,/,事,inspire,vt.,鼓舞；激发；启示,an,inspire sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事insp,21,inspire sth.in sb.,。,inspire sb.with sth.,用某物激起,./,引起某人,.,inspire her with courage,（用勇气激励她）,inspire courage in her.,（在她内心注入勇气）,inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb,22,refer to,查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是,The last paragraph,refers to,the events of last year.,(,涉及，指的是,),He never,refered to,his sister in his lett
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