资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,小升初名词考点,1,小升初名词考点1,名词分类,1.,可数名词,-,单复数变化,2.,不可数名词,-,如何简单量化,2,名词分类1.可数名词-单复数变化2,Revision,名词（,n.,）,可数名词,【,c.n,】,不可数名词,【,u.n,】,apple-,（,apples,）,cake-,（,cakes,）,banana-,（,bananas,）,数,的清，可变复数,tea,water,milk,，,pork,，,meat,数,不清，如液体，饮料，肉类等,3,Revision 名词（n.）可数名词,区分以下名词哪些是,可数,名词，哪些是,不可数,名词：,chicken pear tea cake juice peach hamburger bread salt pop porridge sandwich banana meat beef mutton pork rice glue soup coffee water melon grape milk egg food coffee hot dog,4,区分以下名词哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词：chic,一般情况,加,-s,1.清辅音后读,/s/,map-map,s,book-book,s,2.浊辅音和元音后读,/z/,bag-bag,s,car-car,s,名词复数的,规则变化,(1),5,一般情况名词复数的规则变化(1)5,以,s,sh,ch,x,等结尾的词,加,-es,读,/iz/,bus-bus,es,match-match,es,box-box,es,watch-watch,es,以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词,加,-s,读,/iz/,exercise-exercise,s,bridge-bridges,名词复数的,规则变化,(2),6,以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es 以ce,以y 结尾的专有名词,，或,元音字母+y,结尾的名词变复数时，直接加,-s,变复数：,two Mary,s,the Henry,s,monkey-monkey,s,holiday-holiday,s,以,辅音字母+y,结尾变y 为,i,再加,es,读/z/baby-bab,ies,名词复数的,规则变化,(3),7,以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直,以,f,或,fe,结尾变f,fe 为ves：,如：thief-thie,ves,wife,-,w,i,ves,scar,f-,scar,ves,knife-kni,ves,leaf-lea,ves,wolf-wol,ves,half-hal,ves,life-li,ves,均可：,scar,f-,scar,f,s,/,scar,ves,名词复数的,规则变化,(4),8,以f 或 fe 结尾变f,fe 为ves：如：t,some tomato,es,some potato,es,some hero,es,初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加-s,只有这几个加-,es,:,Babies,love,tomato,es,and,potato,es,.,名词复数的,规则变化,(5),9,some tomatoessome potatoessome,foot-,feet,tooth-,teeth,名词复数的不规则变化(1),g,oo,se,-,g,ee,se,10,foot-feettooth-teeth名词复数,child-,children,mouse-,mice,11,child-childrenmouse-mice1,名词复数的不规则变化(2),man-m,e,n,woman-wom,e,n,m,e,n doctor,s,wom,e,n teacher,s,12,名词复数的不规则变化(2)man-menwoman-,people,-,people,police,man,police,m,e,n,13,people-peoplepoliceman,a Chinese,two,Chinese,a Japanese,ten,Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,14,a Chinesetwo Chinesea Japanese,one sheep,two,sheep,a,deer,two,deer,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,15,one sheeptwo sheepa deertwo de,one fish,一条鱼,fish,es,不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three,fish,三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4):好玩的,“,fish,”,不要忘了：,16,one fishfishesthree fishsome f,我们是永远是复数哦！,glasses,trousers,shorts,scissors,socks(,偶尔可单数出现,),shoes(,偶尔可单数出现,),17,我们是永远是复数哦！glasses17,不要忘了：,I -we,you-you,she/he/it-they,18,不要忘了：I -we18,不可数名词量化,19,不可数名词量化19,Revision:,不可数名词的量化,量词：,piece,box,bottle,glass,cup,bowl,can,量化：,a piece of paper-,2,piece,s,of paper,a cup of tea-,2,cup,s,of tea,数,+,量词,+of+,不可数名词,20,Revision:不可数名词的量化量词：piece,box,music,a of,music,piece,21,musicpiece21,paper,a of,paper,piece,22,paperpiece22,chocolate,a of chocolate,box,23,chocolatebox23,milk,a of milk,bottle,24,milkbottle24,bread,two,pieces,of bread,25,breadtwo pieces of bread25,26,26,Practice:KFC,点餐,27,Practice:KFC点餐27,Thank You!,28,Thank You!28,
展开阅读全文