复习动词ing形式的用法课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The revision of v-ing,动词,-ing,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、,宾补和状语。,一,.,动词,-ing,作,主语,1.,请找出下列句子的主语。,1)Smoking does harm to our health.,2)Playing basketball is so interesting.,3)Working hard when you are young can help you,live a better life when you are old.,2.,动词,-ing,形式作主语的几个常用句型：,1),做某事没有好处：,_,2),做某事没有用处：,_/,_,3),做某事是浪费时间的,:_,4),值得做某事：,_,5),做某事毫无意义：,_,6)There is no joking about such matters.,_,It is no good doing sth.,It is,no use,/useless doing sth.,It is useless doing,sth.,It is a waste of time doing sth.,It is worthwhile doing sth.,There is no point doing sth.,这种事开不得玩笑。,二,.,动词,-ing,作,宾语,1.,请找出下列句子的宾语。,1)He enjoys listening to violin music,playing,mah-jong,swimming and reading.(_,宾,),2)However,he doesnt care about being famous.,(_,宾,),2.,常跟动词,-ing,作宾语的动词,:,suggest,admit,avoid,keep,advocate,mind,practice,risk,quit,等。,常跟动词,-ing,作宾语的的短语,:,feel like(,想要,),lead to,be busy,be worth,be addicted to,be accustomed,/be used to,subscribe to,object to,pay attention,to,look forward to,devoteto,be opposed to,have difficulty/trouble(in),等。,动,介,3.,既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,常见的有,:love,like,hate,begin,start,continue,intend,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try,等。,但是有一些动词后接,v-ing,形式,/,不定式结构意义完全不同,注意,:remember doing _,remember to do _,forget doing _ forget to do _,regret doing _ regret to do _,mean doing _ mean to do _,try doing _ try to do _,stop doing _ stop to do _,go on doing _ go on to do _,记得做过某事,记得要去做某事,忘记做了某事,忘记要去做,后悔做了某事,很遗憾要去做,意味着做某事,打算做某事,尝试做某事,尽力做某事,停止做某事,停下来做另一事,继续做某事,接下来做另一件事,三,.,动词,-ing,作,表语,My job is _(teach)English.,(,放在,_,动词后面,),四,.,动词,-ing,作,定语,1.,表用途。,e.g.a waiting room=a room _,2.,表正在进行，可以相当于一个,_,从句。,e.g.I saw a waiting man there.,=I saw a man _ there.,teaching,系,for waiting,定语,who was waiting,练习：,1)They are visitors who come from several,countries.(,用分词作定语改写句子,),2)Three days later I received a letter which offered,me the job.(,用分词作定语改写句子,),They are visitors,coming,from several countries.,Three days later I received a letter,offering,me,the job.,五,.,动词,-ing,作,宾补,1.,常接,v-ing,形式做宾语补足语的动词有感官动词,see,watch,notice,hear,listen feel,find,等,1)When I passed the tree,I saw a girl _(cry),under it.,2)Many people felt the house _(shake).,2.,常接动词,v-ing,做宾语补足语的动词还有使役动词,have,keep,get,leave,等,Dont leave me _(wait)outside in the rain.,练习：,1)The teacher found that his students were talking,loudly in class.(,用分词作宾补改写句子,),crying,shaking,waiting,The teacher found his students talking loudly in class.,六,.,动词,-ing,作状语,动词,-ing,在句子中可以充当时间、原因、条件、让步、,结果、方式或伴随状语。,判断下列句子中动词,-ing,充当什么状语并进行句型转换,1.,动词,-ing,作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。,Seeing those pictures,he couldnt help thinking,of those days in Australia.,=_ those pictures,he couldnt,help thinking of those days in Australia.,2.,动词,-ing,作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。,Being so poor,the parents couldnt afford to,send the boy to hospital.,=_ so poor,the parents couldnt,afford to send the boy to hospital.,When he saw,Because they were,3.,动词,-ing,作,条件状语,，相当于一个条件状语从句。,Given more time,hell do it better.,=_ more time,hell do it better.,4.,动词,-ing,作,让步状语,，相当于一个让步状语从句。,Being poor,he lives a happy life.,=_,he lives a happy life.,Though/Although he is poor,If he is given,5.,动词,-ing,作,结果状语,，可以用,and,连接。,The bus fell into the river,causing the deaths of,50 people.,=The bus fell into the river _ the deaths,of 50 people.,6.,动词,-ing,作,方式或伴随状语,，可以用,and,连接。,They went into the classroom,laughing happily.,=They went into the classroom _,happily.,and it caused,and laughed,练习：,1)When they heard the bad news,they couldnt,help crying.(,用分词作状语改写句子,),2)While she was playing the piano,she got very,excited.(,用分词作状语改写句子,),3)After they had finished their homework,they all,went out to play.(,用分词作状语改写句子,),Hearing,the bad news,they couldnt help crying.,Playing,the piano,she got very excited.,Having finished,their homework,they all went out to play.,4)Because he was so angry,he couldnt go to sleep.,(,用分词作状语改写句子,),5)As he didnt recognize the voice,he refused to,give the person his address.(,用分词作状语改写句子,),6)Although he worked from morning till night,he,didnt get enough food.(,用分词作状语改写句子,),Being,so angry,he couldnt go to sleep.,Not recognizing,the voice,he refused to give the person his address.,Working,from morning till night,he didnt get enough food.,7)If you work hard,youll succeed.,(,用分词作状语改写句子,),8)Though he had been told many times,he still,repeated the same mistake.(,用分词作状语改写句子,),9)The plane was held up by the snowstorm and it,caused the delay.(,用分词作状语改写句子,),10)I stood for a minute and looked at the blue sky.,Working,hard,youll succeed.,Having been told,many times,he still repeated the same mistake.,The planed was held up by the snowstorm,causing,the delay.,I stood for a minute,looking at,the blue sky.,七,.,动词,-ing,一般式和完成式的区别,V-ing,的时态、语态和否定形式,形式,主 动,被 动,一般式,doing,完成式,否定式,being done,having done,having been done,not doing/not being done/,not having done/not having been done,一般式表示动作同时进行，完成式表示动作有明显的,先后顺序。,一般式表示动作同时进行，完成式表示动