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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Unit 5,Unit 5 Music,Unit 5,The Attributive Clause,The Attributive Clause,Can you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain“of which/in which”attributive clause?,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most,of which,was based loosely on the Beatles.,Can you find two sentences in,However,after a year or so,in which,they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.,However,after a year or so in,由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句,叫定语从句。,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,从句跟在先行词后面。,定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词,+,陈述句语序,关系代词有,:who,whom,whose,which,that,as,等,;,关系副词有,when,where,why,等。,由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名,关系副词,where,指地点,在从句中作地点状语。,e.g.This is the house,where,he lived.,关系副词,when,指时间,在从句中作时间状语。,e.g.Ill never forget the days,when,we,played together.,关系副词 where 指地点,在从句中作地点状语。,关系副词,why,指原因,在从句中作原因状,语。,e.g.He explained the reason,why,he was late.,注意,:,关系副词有时可用 介词,+which,来,代替。,如上句中,where=in which;when=on which;why=for which,关系副词 why 指原因,在从句中作原因状,that,与,which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.,2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,that,that,考点归纳,先行词是,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,等不定代词，引导定语从句用,that,。,that与which 1.Nothing _ can,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.,2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用,that,。,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last,修饰时,引导定语从句用,that,。,Ive read all the books _ y,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.,2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,that,that,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用,that,。,1.The famous writer and his w,Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?,that,who,做先行词时，引导定语从句用,that,。,Who _ you have ever seen ca,二、思 合并下列句子,1）There is a big tree.Some people are sitting and chatting under the tree.,There is a big tree _ _ some people are sitting and chatting.,2）I lost my glasses.I could see nothing without my glasses.,I lost my glasses _ _I could see nothing.,which,without,under,which,二、思 合并下列句子whichwithoutunder,二、思 合并下列句子,3)They collected much money.They could help the disabled with the money.,They collected much money _ _they could help the disabled.,with,which,二、思 合并下列句子withwhich,1.,关系代词的确定,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，先行词指人时，关系代词用_,不可以用who或者that;先行词指物时关系代词用_,不能用that。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从句中的关系代词可省略.,whom,which,1.关系代词的确定whomwhich,1【学以致用】,1)Do you know the girl _ _ our teacher is talking?=Do you know the girl _our teacher is talking to?,2)The school_ _my friend once studied is very famous=The school_my friend once studied is very famous.,to whom,(that/who/whom),in which,where,1【学以致用】to whom(that/who/whom)i,2.,介词的选取,介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则，“一先”根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“二动”即根据定语从句中的动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词,2.介词的选取,（1）根据先行词确定 when,where,why=介词关系代词。,【学以致用】Ill never forget the day_（=when）I joined the army.,The factory_（=where）his father works is far away from my hometown.,I dont know the reason_（why）he was late for school.,on which,in which,for which,（1）根据先行词确定 when,where,why=介,2),看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。,【学以致用】1.This is the car_ you paid a high price.,2.The man _ you shook hands just now is Tom.,for which,with whom,2)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。【学以致用】1.Thi,3),看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,3)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。He referred,（4）据句子的意思确定介词,【学以致用】,1.,This is the pilot(飞行员)_ whom I bought a camera.,2.,This is the pilot _ whom my brother has worked for ten years.,for,with,（4）据句子的意思确定介词forwith,3.“介词+关系代词”特殊用法,（1）表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.,【学以致用】He lives in a room,the window of which faces west.,=He lives in a room,_ the window faces west.,=He lives in a room,_ window faces west.,of which,whose,3.“介词+关系代词”特殊用法【学以致用】He lives,（,2,）,the way,做先行词，若关系词在从句中做状语，关系代词用,_;,若关系词在从句中做宾语或主语，关系词用,_.,【,学以致用,】The way _he treats his children is very good.,The way _ you told me yesterday doesnt work.,(in which/that),which/that,which/that,in which/that/,省略,（2）the way 做先行词，若关系词在从句中做状语，关系,1.I have two pens,_writes well.,A.None of which B.neither of which,C.none of them D.neither of them,2.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may rely in the near future.,A.on which B.by which,C.to which D.from which,3.He showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken more than three years.,A.for which B.with which,C.of which D.to which,B,A,C,1.I have two pens,_writ,单句语法填空,1.He is the only one in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.,2.He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.,has,have,单句语法填空hashave,
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