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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,专题,10,名词性从句,语法专题,要点：,1.,主语从句作主语，主句谓语动词通常用单数；为使句子平衡，常用,it,作形式主语。,2.,表语从句还可以用,as if,，,as though,引导。,3.,表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时可用,if,或,whether,，但在介词后或直接与,or not,连用时，只能用,whether,引导；引导表语从句、同位语从句或位于句首的主语从句时，只能用,whether,，不用,if,。,百度文库,VIP,特权福利,特权说明,服务特权,VIP,专享文档下载特权,VIP,用户有效期内可使用,VIP,专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成,VIP,专享文档（部分,VIP,专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载,/,读完一篇,VIP,专享文档消耗一个,VIP,专享文档下载特权。,年,VIP,月,VIP,连续包月,VIP,享受,60,次,VIP,专享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效。,VIP,专享文档下载特权自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为,1,个月，发放数量由您购买的,VIP,类型决定。,每月专享,9,次,VIP,专享文档下载特权，自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号,-,我的设置随时取消。,共享文档下载特权,VIP,用户有效期内可使用共享文档下载特权下载任意下载券标价的文档（不含付费文档和,VIP,专享文档），每下载一篇共享文档消耗一个共享文档下载特权。,年,VIP,月,VIP,连续包月,VIP,享受,100,次共享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效,赠送的共享文档下载特权自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为,1,个月，发放数量由您购买的,VIP,类型决定。,赠送每月,15,次共享文档下载特权，自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号,-,我的设置随时取消。,累积特权,在购买的,VIP,时长期间，下载特权不清零。,100W,优质文档免费下载,VIP,有效期内的用户可以免费下载,VIP,免费文档，不消耗下载特权，非会员用户需要消耗下载券,/,积分获取。,部分付费文档八折起,VIP,用户在购买精选付费文档时可享受,8,折优惠，省上加省；参与折扣的付费文档均会在阅读页标识出折扣价格。,内容特权,0,下载券文档一键搜索,VIP,用户可在搜索时使用专有高级功能：一键搜索,0,下载券文档，下载券不够用不再有压力！,无限次复制特权,VIP,有效期内可以无限次复制文档内容，不用下载即可获取文档内容,文档格式转换,VIP,有效期内可以将,PDF,文档转换成,word,或,ppt,格式，一键转换，轻松编辑！,阅读页去广告,VIP,有效期内享有搜索结果页以及文档阅读页免广告特权，清爽阅读没有阻碍。,多端互通,VIP,有效期内可以无限制将选中的文档内容一键发送到手机，轻松实现多端同步。,其他特权,抽奖特权,开通,VIP,后可以在,VIP,福利专区不定期抽奖，千万奖池送不停！,福利特权,开通,VIP,后可在,VIP,福利专区定期领取多种福利礼券。,VIP,专享精彩活动,开通,VIP,后可以享受不定期的,VIP,优惠活动，活动多多，优惠多多。,VIP,专属身份标识,当您成为百度文库,VIP,后，您的专有身份标识将被点亮，随时随地彰显尊贵身份。,专属客服,VIP,专属客服，第一时间解决你的问题。专属客服,QQ,：,800049878,VIP,礼包,百度阅读,VIP,精品版特权,享受阅读,VIP,精品版全部权益：,1.,海量精选书免费读,2.,热门好书抢先看,3.,独家精品资源,4.VIP,专属身份标识,5.,全站去广告,6.,名人书友圈,7.,三端同步,知识影响格局，格局决定命运！,4.,同位语从句一般放在,fact,，,news,，,idea,，,promise,，,suggestion,，,advice,等抽象名词之后，说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。多用,that,引导，不能由,which,引导。,5.,当宾语从句又带有补语时，要用,it,作形式宾语。,6.,在表示“建议”“命令”“要求”，如,advice,，,suggestion,，,proposal,，,order,，,demand,，,request,等词后的名词性从句，其谓语通常用“,(should,),动词原形”。,7.that,引导名词性从句时，没有任何意义，也不作任何句子成分；但,that,引导定语从句时，它代表先行词，而且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。,如：,I still remember the promise,that he made,.,我依然记得他许下的诺言。,(,定语从句,),The naughty boy made a promise,that he would never make a noise,.,那个淘气的孩子保证说他以后再也不吵闹了。,(,同位语从句,),8.what,可引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句。,what,引导名词性从句，有时相当于“,the+,名词,that”,，表示“,(,所,),的”。,如：,What(=The thing that)you said was right.,你所说的是正确的。,熟读深思：,What,worries my classmate Mary a lot these days,1,is,that,she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill,2,.She has some doubts,whether,she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar,3,.Also,with the college entrance examination approaching,she becomes more stressful and she couldnt sleep well these days.Maybe this is also the cause,that,she becomes fatter these days,4,she thinks.,How,she becomes slimmer and healthier,5,has been her main task.,So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But,where,she could get better suggestions and who,will,give her better advice,6,also puzzle her.It is her parents suggestion,that,she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital,7,.Professor Wang suggests,that,she keep a balanced diet first,8,.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber,vitamin and protein.,Whats more,if she wants to lose weight,she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang,when,she should take exercise,9,.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 oclock in the afternoon because she will have more time to do sports.Thanks to Professor Wang,Mary has become much healthier now.,汉语译文：,我的同学,Mary,感到很焦虑是因为这一段时间胖了很多而且经常生病。她怀疑她是否吃了太多含有高脂肪或高糖的快餐。而且高考将近,她的心理压力很大，所以这几天总是睡不好。,她想这也有可能是造成她变胖的原因。她怎样可以变得苗条些和更健康些变成她的主要任务了。所以她想通过咨询专家来获得一些指导。但她去哪里咨询和要咨询谁又让她感到很困惑。,她的父母建议她去中山医院咨询王教授。王教授建议她首先要保持均衡的饮食，应多吃富含纤维、维他命、蛋白质及新鲜的蔬菜和水果。当然，如果她想要减肥，最好还是要每天坚持运动半个小时以上。,Mary,问王教授哪一个时间段适合她去运动。王教授建议她下午,5,点后去运动，因为她这时是有充足的时间来运动的。幸亏王教授，,Mary,现在健康多了。,解析：,1.,主语从句。,What(=the thing that),在主语从句中作主语。,2.,表语从句。从句本身意思完整，也不缺任何句子成分，所以用,that,引导。,3.,同位语从句。补充说明,doubt,的具体内容，因,doubt(,疑惑,),的意思本身是不确定的，故由,whether,引导。,4.,同位语从句。说明,the cause,的具体内容。,5.,主语从句。表示“如何”变得苗条些和更健康些。,6.,主语从句。去哪里向谁咨询，故分别由,where,who,引导。,7.,同位语从句。说明,suggestion,的具体内容，从句内容完整也不缺任何句子成分，故由,that,引导。,8.,宾语从句。从句内容完整也不缺句子成分，故由,that,引导。,9.,宾语从句。,when,在从句中作时间状语。,语篇填空,I like reading very much.My classmates question is 1 _I began to love reading.Actually,I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was 2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.3 _I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.,when,that,That,that,that,My love of reading was credited with the fact 4 _my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising 5 _literature became my vocation.,Whether,Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.6 _ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall,her research showed me the answer.,that
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