阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法,阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法,题型解读,试题模式为：给出一篇缺少,5,个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”命题依据是,英语课程标准,提出的“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求。,题型解读试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七,通过对,2007,、,2008,、,2009,宁夏、海南卷，,2009,辽宁卷及,2010,北京、吉林、黑龙江卷的分析发现，这种题型以,说明文,和,议论文,居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求；而,记叙文相对较小,，因为文中描述的情节联系紧密，所设选项要紧扣文章的情节，少有暗示，难度稍大，题空不好设置。,通过对2007、2008、2009宁夏、海南卷，2009辽宁,能力要求,要有阅读速度；,要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解；,尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，,区分出论点和论据,；,并且能够把握文章的,写作结构和脉络层次,；,掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构。,能力要求要有阅读速度；,文章结构,描述性结构：,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点,释义性结构：,解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述,比较性结构：,把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比,原因性结构：,这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的,驳斥性结构：,这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点,文章结构描述性结构：主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的,例：,_39_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.,答案选项：,Try new things.,主旨概括句（文章段落整体内容）,选项特点,1,：,例：_39_ This may surprise,过渡性句子（文章结构）,例：,From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don,t cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a topic I,ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.,答案选项：,Ability is easily improved.,选项特点,2,：,过渡性句子（文章结构）例：From my experienc,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,Go for a walk.,Mildly raised glucose(,葡萄糖,)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise,produces chemicals that are good,for your brain.,74,答案选项：,In other words,when you take care of,your body,you take care of your brain.,选项特点,3,：,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）Go for a walk,解题步骤,1),快速阅读全文要点词句，包括,首尾段,、,首尾句,以及,独立成段的句子,和文章中,带转折、因果等关系词的句子,等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。,解题步骤 1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及,Question:I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.,71,.My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later,I realized that I shouldnt feel that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?,Answer:Congratulations on your new position!Presenting in front of your peers(,同事,)is a hard task in itself,and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required.Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.,72,.,73,.,When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.,Buy time,When facing a hard question,most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.,74,.These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.,Suggest a private meeting,A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.,75,.,A.Show your true interest.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,D.There were many difficult questions.,E.It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.,F.You may also ask for clarification on the question.,G.Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.,Question:I have recently got,From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don,t cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a topic I,ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule,From my experience,there are,解题步骤,2),然后再,边读边做,题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定,线索词,，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。,如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，,先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。,解题步骤2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，,Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I,m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think about of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials ready?_37_,答案选项：,A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.,Think ahead.The moments when,_39_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.,答案选项：,Try new things.,_39_ This may surprise y,解题步骤,3),重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不