虚拟语气复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,the Subjunctive Mood,虚 拟 语 气,Three moods,indicative mood,imperative mood,subjunctive mood,facts,command or request,wishes,suggestions,supposition,or something contrary to the fact,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I,am,free,I,will,visit you.,If I,were,a bird,I,would,fly into the sky.,（,虚拟条件句,）,(,真实条件句,）,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,villa,与现在事实相反,were to,travel abroad If I +,should,travel abroad,I,would,travell,ed,abroad,与将来事实相反,If he,_,more carefully,he,_,the car accident yesterday.,（与过去事实相反）,had driven,would not have had,If I _ how to swim,I _ trapped in,this island.,（与过去事实相反）,had learnt,would not have been,If I,had learned to swim,I,would not have been trapped.,If I,were to go abroad,I would go to America.,If I,won the lottery,now,I would buy,an expensive,car.,现在事实相反,过去事实相反,将来事实相反,时 间,If,条件句,主 句,过去,现在,将来,一、,If,条件句,：,时 间,If,条件句,主 句,过去,had done,would,could +have done,should,might,现在,were/,v.,过去式,would,could +do,should,might,将来,v.,过去式,/were,should do,were to do,would,could +do,should,might,一、,If,条件句,：,虚拟语气,If,特例,1,：错综条件句,：,When the actions dont take place at the same time,different tenses are used.,If they,had studied,hard,they,could do,it easily now.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,If the weather had been more favourable,the crops would be growing still better.,If,特例,2,：省略,if,的条件从句,：,If is often omitted before“should/were/had”,but the subject stands after“should/were/had”.,3.If you,had,not helped me,，,I should have failed.,2.If he,should,fail in the experiment this time,he would try again.,1.If I,were,you,I would not do that.,If,特例,3,：含蓄条件句,but for+n(,要不是,),without+n,otherwise(,否则,),，,The meaning of“if”is implied in the context.,+,句子,would/could/should/might+do,would/could/should/might+have done,现在,/,将来,过去,But for the snow,we _ earlier.,would have arrived,I _(,会借,)you some money,but I didnt get any,then,.,Without,sunlight,or water or air,there _,（不会）,no life on the earth.,would have lent,would be,wish,+,宾语从句,过去：,现在：,将来：,过去时,(did/were),过去完成时,(had done),would/could/might+V.,I wish I were a bird.(,现在,),I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.(,过去,),We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.,(,未来,),二、,wish,引导的从句,If only,、,as if,与,wish,用法一样,I wish every day,_,my birthday.,were,I wish/wished I _(not eat)so much watermelon.,hadnt eaten,would rather+,that,（从句）,宁愿,过去时,过去完成时,过去,现在,/,将来,三、,would rather,引导的从句,Id rather you went tomorrow(now).,宁愿你明天,(,现在,),去。,Id rather you hadnt done that.,宁愿你没这样做。,Its(high)time+that,过去时,(were/did),Should(,不省,)+V.,你该走了。,Its time that you,went,.,Its time that you,should,go.,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that we,went,to bed.,Its time that we,should,go to bed.,四、,its time that,句型,三个建议,四个要求,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,desire,require,request,五、,Should+v,型,1,两个命令,一个坚持,1.,在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。,当,insist,表“坚持认为”；,suggest,表“暗示，表明”时，不用虚拟语气,Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill.,A be B was,C should be D is,He insists he _right.,A.were B.was,C.be D.is,Its,suggested,that the plan,be carried,out.,My,demand,is that she,should come,to see me once a week.,All of us are for the,advice,that the chemical factory,should be closed down,.,其后的宾语从句及以其,同根名词,引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。,类似用法的词有：,vital,important,，,necessary,，,strange,，,natural,，,a pity/a shame,六、,Should+V,型,2,2.It is +,adj,+that.,Its necessary that,we,should have,a walk.,Its natural that,she,should do,so.,Its important that,we,should take good care of,the patient.,could have done,may/might have done,should/ought to have done,shouldnt/oughtnt to have done,would rather have done,wouldnt have done,neednt have done,must have done,cant/couldnt have done,七、情态动词,+have done,表示对过去动作的推测，后悔，责备语气,过去本来能做但却没做,过去本可能做但却没做,过去本该做但却没做,过去本不该做但却做了,过去本没必要做但却做了,宁愿,(,过去,),做了某事但却没做,本不会做但却做了,一定做了某事,不可能做了某事,判断是否虚拟,2.,判断虚拟类型,3.,判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,虚拟语气,Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.,A.would have missed,B.had missed,C.would miss,D.missed,Exercises,2.If only I _ to my parents!(But I didnt.),A.listened,B.had listened,C.should listen,D.would listen,虚拟语气,Exercises,3.Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.,A.sell B.sold,C.sells D.would sell,虚拟语气,Exercises,4.I wish this bus _ to the university.,A.go B.went,C.has gone D.had gone,虚拟语气,Exercises,虚拟语气,5.Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(,吃得饱,),though his parents feed him very well.,A.get B.getting,C.got D.should get,Exercises,6.He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.,A.had been B.were,C.was D.been,虚拟语气,Exercises,7.Have you ever been to Beijing?,-No,but I wish I _.,A.have B.will,C.do D.had,虚拟语气,Exercises,8.I dont think it is the right time that you _.,A.will go B.went,C.go D.must go,虚拟语气,Exercises,9.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it,.A.breaks B.has broken,C.were broken D.had been,broken,虚拟语气,Exercises,10.-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.,-Oh,did you?You_ with Barbara.(N 1998),A.could have stayed B.could stay,C.would stay D.must have stayed,虚拟语气,Exercises,