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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 1A land of diversity,&,Unit 2Cloning,Unit 1,词汇短语过关,1,means n.,方法；手段,by all means,务必；一定；当然可以,by any means,无论如何,by no means,决不,(,用于句首时引起部分倒装,)by this/these means,用这种,/,这些办法,by means of,依靠,方法,，,借助,手段,即学即练,1(1)Taking a plane is _ getting there.,去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机,。,(2)All possible means _ been tried.,Every possible means _ been tried.,所有,(,每一种,),可能的办法都已经试过了,。,the quickest means of,have,has,(3)This plan must be realized _.,这个计划必须完成,。,(4)Thoughts are expressed _ words.,思想靠语言来表达,。,(5)By no means _ left alone.,绝不能把他单独留下,。,by all means,by means of,should he be,2,majority n.,大多数，大半,the majority,大多数,(,其做主语表整体时，,谓语用单数；若表成员情况时,，,谓语用复数,。,)the majority of,n.,U,单数谓语,the majority of,n.,pl.,复数谓语,be in the majority,占大多数,by/with a majority of,以大多数,赢得,即学即练,2(1)_ were present at the meeting.,大多数人出席了会议,。,(2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.,大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛,。,The majority,The majority of,(3)He was elected by _ 765.,他以,765,票的多数票当选,。,a large majority of,3,occur vi.,发生，出现,(occurred;occurring)occurrence n.,发生；出现,sth.occurs to sb.sth.strikes es to sb.It occurs to sb.to do sth.It occurs to sb.that,clauseIt strikes sb.that,clause,某人想起,/,想到,即学即练,3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.,同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有,。,(2)The accident _ at five oclock.,事故发生在五点钟,。,(3)An idea _ me.,我想到一个主意,。,(4)_ _ to ask for help.,她没想到请别人帮忙,。,occurs,occurred,occurred to,It didnt,occur to her,(5)_ she would refuse his invitation.,他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请,。,It didnt occur to him that,4,indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n.指示；象征；预示,indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicate that.示意；表明,the,indication of doing sth.,的迹象,即学即练,4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.,研究表明,，,男人比女人更容易戒烟,。,(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.,高烧通常表明生了重病,。,indicates,indicates,(3)Snow _ the coming of winter.,雪象征着冬天的来到,。,indicates,Unit 2,词汇短语过关,1,differ vi.,不同；相异,different adj.,不同的；有区别的；相异的,difference n.,不同；不同之处,differ from.不同于differ in.在方面不同differ with/from sb.on/about sth.与某人关于意见不同be different from 与不同make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.,对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用,the,difference between A and BA和B之间的差别,即学即练,1(1)Men are all alike in their promises.It is only in their deeds that they _.,人在许诺时都一样,，,不同之处在于他们的行动,。,(2)I have to _ you _ that.,在那一点上我不能同意你的看法,。,(3)The rain didnt _ the game.,这场雨对比赛没有多大影响,。,differ,differ with,on,make much difference to,2,undertake vt.,着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应,undertaking n.,任务，事业；承诺，答应,undertake a task/project,承担一个任务,/,项目,undertake to do sth.,答应做某事,undertake for sth.,为,负责,即学即练,2(1)The company has announced that it will _ a full investigation _ the accident.,公司已宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查,。,(2)He _ the job by Friday.,他答应星期五之前完成这项工作,。,(3)Ill _ your security.,我将保证你的安全,。,undertake,into,undertook to finish,undertake for,3,cast vt.&vi.(cast,cast),投掷；投射；抛,cast aside,抛弃,，,消除,，,废除,cast away,抛弃,，,丢掉,，,使,(,船,),漂流,，,(,船,),失事,cast behind,疏远；把,抛在脑后,cast down,使沮丧,/,不愉快,cast off,丢弃,cast ones eyes over,审视,cast ones mind back to sth.,回顾,，,回想,cast light on/upon,throw light upon,弄清楚,即学即练,3(1)Dont be so _.Just keep up your spirits.,不要这么沮丧,，,打起精神来！,(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area,the fishermen _ their nets _ the sea.,渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海,。,cast down,cast,into,(3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.,他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友,。,cast aside,4,object vi.,反对，不赞成,n.,实物；目的；对象,objection n.,反对；厌恶,object to sb./sth.,反对,，,不赞成某人,/,某事,object to doing sth.,反对做某事,object to sb.doing sth.,反对某人做某事,raise an objection to(doing)sth.,对,提出异议,have/make an objection to(doing)sth.,对,表示反对,即学即练,4(1)I _ the proposal.,我反对这个提议,。,(2)We _ like this.,我们抗议这种待遇,。,(3)I feel _ getting up early.,我极不愿意早起,。,object to,object to being treated,a strong objection to,5,forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；反对,forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid that.禁止,(从句中常用,“,should动词原形,”,)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事,即学即练,5,(1)Our school _.我们学校不允许学生吸烟,。,(2)Smoking should _ public places.公共场所应该禁止吸烟,。,forbids students to smoke,be forbidden in,(3)His parents _.,他的父母不准他喝酒,。,forbid him wine,6,owe vt.欠(钱、物、债等)；应当给予,(1)owe sb.sth.或owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.把,归功于,owe it to sb.that.多亏某人帮忙(2)owing tobecause of,“,因为，,由于,”,，,后接名词,、,代词,、,动名词做宾语,，,构成介词短语,，,表原因,。,即学即练,6,(1)Don,t forget you still _ 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了,，,你还欠酒店150元钱呢,。,(2)He _ his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践,。,owe,owes,(3)If I have improved in any way,I _ it all to my teacher.,如果说我有一些进步,，,这应该全部归功于我的老师,。,(4)You _ me an apology.,你得向我道歉,。,(5)We should do the duty which we _ to our country.,我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务,。,owe,owe,owe,(6)I _ it to you that I finished my work in time.,多亏你帮忙,，,我才及时完成了工作,。,(7)_ to the rain,they could not come.,由于下雨,，,他们不能来了,。,owe,Owing,7,bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人,bother with/about sth.花费时间或精力(做某事)bother sb.about/with sth.使某人烦恼,，,不安It bothers sb.that./to do sth.使某人苦恼的是,bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事,cant be bothered to do sth.,即学即练,7,(1)Dont _ Mary while shes reading.玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她,。,(2)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想让你因为我的问题而烦心,。,(3)Dont _ that
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