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,Unit 3 Inventors and,inventions,W,ords and expressions,考纲知识预览,重点单词短语,call up hang on,now and then get through,set about ring back,seize ring off,file out of order,bear distinguish,dive into,set out to do,tap,五星级重点知识讲解,1.call up,给,打电话；使想起,；叫醒某人,;,征召某人入伍；,提出,供考虑；,(1)He called up the museum.,他往博物馆打了电话。,(2)The toys called up the memories of his childhood.,这些玩具唤起了他童年的回忆。,(3)Please call me up at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.,请明早六点叫醒我,重点知识讲解,（,4,）,They were called up at the age of nineteen.,他们十九岁时被征召入伍。,（,5,）,The proposal regarding safety in production was called up in the conference this morning.,有关安全生产的提案今天上午已在会上提出讨论。,重点知识讲解,短语扩展,（,1,）与打电话有关的短语：,ring/call back,回复电话,ring off,挂断电话,give,sb.a,ring,给某人打电话,sb.be,wanted on the phone,有某人的电话,answer the phone,接电话,hang/hold on,不挂断电话,重点知识讲解,（,2,）有关,call,的短语,call on/upon,拜访某人,(,sb,),；,to do,号召,请求,/,呼吁某人做某事,Obama called on the world to sanction Iran.,奥巴马呼吁世界对伊朗进行制裁。,call at some place,访问某地；停靠某地,call,sth,.off,取消；叫走；转移（注意力）,e.g.He has,called off,the trip.,Call your dog off.,The music in the next classroom called off his attention from his teacher.,重点知识讲解,call for,要求；需要；去接某人,I,ll,call for you at 8 oclock.,This work calls for patience.,call by(vi.),顺便拜访,Could you call by on your way home?,你回家的时候，能顺路来一下吗,?,。,When you come here on business next time,do call by.,你下次出差来这里，一定要顺便来玩玩。,重点知识讲解,2.now and then,：,from time to time,Laugh Now and Then,笑口常开,I,have a strange feeling.,短语扩展,now,that,既然,you are here,I,ll,have to go.,重点知识讲解,3.,distinguish vi.&,vt,.,区分；辨别；,vt,.,使杰出,(1)distinguish between.and.,区分,A,和,B,(2)distinguish.from.,辨别；使有别于,(3)be distinguished for.,因,而出名,(4)distinguish oneself(in/by/as),因,出名；使杰出,重点知识讲解,即学即用,（,1,）你应学会明辨是非。,You should learn to between right and wrong.,You should learn to right from wrong.,（,2,）这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。,The twins are so alike that no one can one from the other.,重点知识讲解,(3),她在艺术方面成就出众。,S,he distinguished herself in the arts.,(4),作为一名警察他以勇敢著称。,He distinguished himself as a policeman by his bravery.,(5),他的口音让他,有别于,其他男孩儿。,I,t is his accent that s him from other boys.,重点知识讲解,词汇扩展：,distinguished,adj,.,卓越的，著名的，杰出的,;,尊贵的,guests,尊贵的客人们,professor,著名的教授,distinguishable,adj,.,易分辨的，能区分的,重点知识讲解,4.,set about(doing),sth,.,开始，着手,We set about cleaning the house.,我们开始着手打扫房子。,set,的短语,set,up,建立；设立；诬陷,set,aside,把,放一边；抽出（时间）；驳回,Try to set aside some time to visit him.,想办法拨出一些时间去拜访他。,set,off,点燃，引爆；发射；引起；动身,(for),set,off a chain reaction,引起连锁反应,重点知识讲解,set,down,放下,(bags),；写下，记下；卸下某物；让（乘客）下车；制定,(,rules;laws,),set,out(to do/for),动身，出发；摆放,Set out the meal on the table.,把饭菜摆在桌上。,set,in,（,vi.,）来临，到来；流行,The rainy season has set in.,雨季已经开始了。,set,fire to,放火,set,A in B=set B.with A,用,A,镶嵌,B,be,all set to do/for,准备就绪,重点知识讲解,5,.seize,vt,.,抓住；捉住；夺取,vi.(on),抓住,(1)sb.by,抓住某人某个部位,He seized me by my shoulder.,(2)the opportunity,抓住机会,(3)The enemy had d the airport.,(4),He would seize upon any excuse for his being late.,他会找各种借口为他的迟到辩解。,重点知识讲解,6.,file,vt,.,提交，归档；,n.,档案，文件夹,(1)Please file(away)those letters in a drawer.,请把那些信件归档放入抽屉内。,(2)He has to file a sales report.,他得提交一份销售报告。,重点知识讲解,7.bear:endure,stand,put up with,(,口语，,can/could,搭配，否定,/,疑问,),He cant bear,to be laughed at/bear,being laughed at.,他禁不住拿他取笑,.,词语扩展：,(1)support(,sb/sth,);sustain,支撑,The ice is too thin to bear your weight.,冰太薄,承受不住你的重量,.,(2)take responsibility,；,shoulder,负起（责任，费用,cost,等）,;,肩负,:,The President has to bear the blame.,总统难辞其咎,.,重点知识讲解,8.dive into,(a)move ones hand quickly into,sth,迅速将手伸入某物中,:,dive into ones pocket,briefcase,etc,立即把手伸进衣袋,公事包等,.,(b)involve oneself completely in,sth,一心投入某事物,:,dive into a new project,潜心钻研一个新项目,.,重点知识讲解,9.tap n.,水龙头；,vt.&vi,.,轻拍，轻打,tap water,自来水,The teacher tapped me on my shoulder.,老师轻轻地拍了下我的肩膀。,H,e tapped(on)the door and went in.,to tap ones foot on the floor,用脚轻敲地板,重点知识讲解,10.hang on=hold on,(1)Hang on to the rope,Ill lift you up.,(2),Hang on,Ill give you some important information.,稍等一下，我给你提供一点重要的信息。,(3)If you hang on,you will succeed in the end.,只要你,坚持下去,，你最终一定会成功的。,重点知识讲解,11.out of order,发生故障，次序颠倒,(1)I cant make a call,as our phone is out of order.,我无法打电话，我们的电话坏了。,(2)The procedure is out of order.,短语补充,：,out of,出于，缺乏，在,外；越出,out of love/pity/mercy,出于,out of reach,够不到,out of(the)question,out of repair/work/luck,失修,/,失业,/,霉运,out of sight,out of mind.,眼不见，心不烦,重点知识讲解,12.get through,通过,(,考试，法案，门,),；熬过；做完,(task,，,job),；接通电话；使,被理解,(to,sb,),(1)The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway.,这女人胖得连门都通不过。,(2)John has got through the examination.,(3)I cant get through to this number.,这个号码我打不通。,重点知识讲解,(4)I dont know how they get through these cold winters.,我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的。,(5)I think you can get through the first two chapters.,我想你能完成前两章。,(6)We cant get it through,to him,that using drugs is bad for his health.,我们没法使他明白吸毒对他健康的危害。,重点知识讲解,get,短语：,1.get,（,sb,）,into,陷入,；进入,；染上（坏习惯）；从事；被录取,trouble,陷入麻烦,;bad habit,We cant get any more people into the train.,火车再也不能上人了。,He was eager to get into politics.,他渴望从政。,I was working hard to get into Yale.,我为了能进入耶鲁大学而努力学习。,重点知识讲解,2.get up,起床，站起来,3.ge
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