英语词汇测试课件

,*,LOGO,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,LOGO,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语词汇测试,英语词汇测试英语词汇测试为什么学词汇？。,Meara(1996)词汇量大的学习者在各项语言技能上都更加纯熟,。,为什么学词汇？,。,Meara(1996),词汇量大的学习者在各项语言技能上都更加纯熟,。,词汇量,Katamba(1994),牛津大学本科生平均,75,000,词汇；普通大学生词汇量在,50,000,到,25,000,之间,Nation,和,Waring,（,1997,）认为英语是母语的人在,5,岁时已经有,4,000,到,5,000,的词汇量，大学生越,20,000.,我国教学大纲词汇量,初中：,800,高中：,2,，,000,大学英语四级：,4,500,英语专业四级：,5,500,到,6,500,托福：,7,000,到,10,000,主动词汇,V.S.,被动词汇,词汇量有,2500,我国高中生,美国,5,岁小孩,积极词汇,V.S.,消极词汇,Spoken V.S.Written,Listening:,passive/spoken,Reading:,passive/written,Speaking:,active/spoken,Writing:,active/written,考词汇,考什么词？,When I awoke on the morning of Sunday,the 22,nd,the news was brought to me of Hitlers invasion of Russia.This changed conviction into certainty.I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay.,awaken(awakened,awakened),wake(awoke,awoke;awaked,awaked),wake(waked,waked;woke,woken),waken(wakened,wakened),I woke(up)/wakened/awoke/awakened at 7 this morning.,Please wake/waken me(up)at seven.,The noise awoke me.,A knock on the door awakened her.,a.the least formal is WAKE.b.WAKEN,AWAKEN:passive voice.,I was wakened by their shouts.I was awakened by the song of the birds.c.AWAKE&AWAKEN:a figurative sense.This at once awakened suspicion.The national spirit awoke/was awakened.d.AWAKE can be used as an adj.Is he awake yet?I lay awake for about ten minutes.,I lay awake for about ten minutes.,A.B.C.D.,awaken(awakened,awakened),wake(awoke,awoke;awaked,awaked),wake(waked,waked;woke,woken),waken(wakened,wakened),什么是英语核心词汇？,英国,COBULID,词典，,1995,年用,2,亿个词的语料库，作了统计，其中,14700,个单词，占英语词汇的,95,。把,14700,个单词分成,5,星级，而其中从,5,星到,2,星，共,6600,个词，组成了英语的核心词汇。,英语词汇测试,概念,1.,词频：,是指单词在正常语言环境中的使用率。使用率高的词是高频词，使用率低的是低频词。,初级阶段学习的主要是高频词，所以在词汇测试中主要是高频词。,2.,核心词汇：,是高频词，但是主要是指在口头语与书面语中使用范围均衡的词汇。,核心词汇的特征：,核心词汇具有非核心词汇的所有句法和语义特性。,核心词汇有反义词。,核心词与其他词语搭配使用很多。,核心词具有延伸特性，于其他词汇构成合成词、习语、动词短语等等。,核心词汇具有总体概括特性。如,furniture,涵盖,Table,bed,chair,等等家具具体名称的词汇。,核心词无文化局限特征，即词汇不带有特定文化特征，是中性的。,核心词汇具有总结特征，常常被用在文章摘要中。,核心词汇在正式程度和态度方面都处于中间程度。,3.,语法词：,又叫功能词或虚词。,语法词数量不多，并且不再增加。,词汇词：,又叫内容词或实词。,词汇词数量多，是词汇学习的主要目标。,词汇来源,教学大纲,课本,阅读材料,学生作业中的错误处,Word List,A general Sevice List of English Words(Michael west-Longman),Cambridge English Lexicon(Roland Hindmarch-Cambridge),The Wright Frequency Count,干扰项来源,:,（近义词辨析；语境判断）,How much is a to Tokyo,please?,Nine hundred yen,and a return is sixteen hundred yen.,A Ticket B single,词汇考试内涵：,词义辨析（语感）,词汇测试的试题类型,一,.,多项选择题,Multiple choice,1.,形式,2.,命题步骤,2.1,确定考点,2.2,根据考点写出题干和答案项,2.3,编写干扰项,目前用于中学英语词汇测试的主要有两种形式单项选择题，,同义词形式,和,完成句子,形式。,词汇测试的试题类型,Multiple Choice Items,Choose the letter of the word which is the nearest in meaning to the word in italics.,Hes been very feeble since his illness.,A.unwell B.thin C.foolish D.weak,Choose the letter of the correct or best word to complete each sentence.,Have you heard the planning committees for solving the citys traffic problems?,A.theory B.design C.proposal D.purpose,Running,Jumping,Standing,Kicking,A person who receives and pays out money in a bank,A.broker B.accountant C.creditor D.cashier,Advocate,A.support B.advise C.contradict D.cashier,Dilatory,A.growing gradually larger,B.slow in getting things done,C.showing care and effort,D.heavy with drops of water,Hearing the news,we were all very,pleased.,A.Worried B.happy C.surprised,Excuse me.May I _ your telephone?I need to make an important call.,A.take B.lend C.use,请出题：,He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.,+,宾语,+,宾补,Quickly,3.,多项选择题的命题要求,语言正确、地道、得体、简洁。,避免试题的偏颇性。,选择项与题干的相容性。,尽可能保持选择项的相似性。,题干或干扰项不要为答题提供线索。,避免出诡计题。,题目设计难。,干扰项可能会形成不正确的语言输入，给以后的教学带来不良影响。,4,多项选择题的弊端,只测量识别能力。,有时学生凭猜测就能答对。,有些语法条目不适于使用多项选择题，因而限制应测试的内容。,词汇测试命题应注意的问题,1.,题干语境设定要有真实交际意义，符合学生特点和心理发展特征。,此类题目的题干不能太短，否则没有足够的信息限定正确答案，但又不能太长，容易包含没有必要的信息甚至给答案暗示。,注意,The people in that watch shop may be _.,A.kind B.friendly C.nice D.helpful,Can you mend this watch,please?,Let me see Well,Im sorry but the people in that shop may be _.,A.kind B.friendly C.nice D.helpful,The people in that watch shop may be _.,A.kind B.friendly C.nice D.helpful,Can you mend this watch,please?,Let me see Well,Im sorry but the people in that shop may be _.,A.kind B.friendly C.nice D.helpful,2.,选项都应属于同一词性。,Dont you think Zhuhai is one of the most beautiful _ in China?,A.cities B.city C.place D.towns,此题目考查重点不清，不适合诊断性测试。,说明,3.,选项应大致属于同一语义范畴。,Most of the students think that it is _ to learn English well.,A.cheap B.thirsty C.terrible D.usefull,Most of the students think that it is _ to learn English well,A.easy B.hard C.impossible D.usefull,but it is very difficult.,3.,选项应大致属于同一语义范畴。,Most of the students think that it is _ to learn English well.,A.cheap B.thirsty C.terrible D.usefull,Most of the students think that it is _ to learn English well,A.easy B.hard C.impossible D.usefull,but it is very difficult.,4.,选项应避免使用同义词。,The old man was always,courteous,when spoken t