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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,nglish,中考书面表达突破,1,听力,-?20,2,单项,-8,3,完形,-7,4,阅读,-25,5,词语,短语,句式；,三查,：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。,五、作文一般框架：,文章分,3,段：,（,1,）综述：,概括性强，最多,2,句话引入主题；,（,2,）正文,主要内容：,层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开,3,个方面，每个方面最多,2,句话；,（,3,）结尾：,紧扣主题，,2,句话内结束，尽量升华。,写好中考英语书面表达，应注意哪些问题？,1,、认真审题，紧扣提示内容,准确理解题意是成功写好作文的第一步，然后把要点一一写清，不能丢三落四，一般情况下，写清要点后，要适当发挥，但必须紧扣主题，适可而止。,2,、做到语言基本无误。,要点确定了，就可以构思文章的写作框架，先写什么，后写什么，尽量不要出现语法错误。,eg,：名词的复数、所有格、代词的数与格，数词的基数与序数、形容词的等级、动词的各种形式、句子的结构语序、标点等都要准确。,3,、文章要通顺连贯。,条理要清晰，句与句之间联系要紧密，连接词使用要恰当。不能东一笔，西一笔，让人看了不知所云。,4,、尽可能表达清楚，发挥想象力和创造力。,每个要点、句子都尽可能表达清楚明白，根据提示，选用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词组、句型来写每一句话，最好多用简单句，适当运用并列句、复合句，切记不用自己没把握的、不熟悉的句式，以免写成,chinglish,。,5,、提笔写文章时，要做到：,（,1,）语言精练，层次、结构分明。,一般有词数限制，句子要言简意赅，语句达意，严禁写出与主题无关的话题。,（,2,）用词贴切，力求变化。,选用的词、句式，避免单一，反复出现，善用同义词、同义句表达出来。,（,3,）时态准确，无语法错误。,正确使用句子时态也是中考作文的重头戏。一般来说，记叙文是记叙已发生的事，以过去时为主，说明文阐明的是事实，以现在时为主，通知表达的是将要发生的事，以将来时为主。,（,4,）扬长避短，迂回表达,尽量用大家都会用的句子，大家都认识的词，如果某词不记得，或某句不知如何表达，最好用同义词或同义句表达。,（,5,）字数要相当。,中考作文大都要求在,6080,字左右，一般不能少于最低字数，否则将被扣分，字数相符加,1,分。,（,6,）书写工整、规范。,如文章书写潦草，会被甩到下一档，会吃大亏。,（,7,）反复修改，检查。,认真,审题,，,找出文章要表达的中心。,写作第一步,审,审,健康很重要。在学习和工作的压力日趋增大的今天，会休息的人才会有健康的身体。人们是如何度过假期的呢？国际健康组织对此作了一次调查，右图是他们此次的调查结果。根据你所得的信息，请为国际健康组织写一篇完整的调查报告,并提倡大家进行假日休闲。,travel,visit friends or parents,stay at home,work,用简单的句子或短语,列出,文章要点。,写作第二步,列,根据以下关键词及图表用简单的句子列出文章的要点,如何度假,调查报告,倡议假日休闲,travel,visit friends or parents,stay at home,work,列,A lot of people travel.,Some people stay at home.,Some other people visit friends or parents.,A few people work.,Enjoy your vacation.,How do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is our survey report,.,How do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is our survey report,.,A lot of people travel.,Some people stay at home.,Some other people visit friends or parents.,A few people work.,a nice head,a nice body,Come and enjoy your vacation.People who relax well work well.,a nice tail,加首尾,，使结构完整,。,可以采取,总分总,结构或者,总分,结构，开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁，漂亮。,写作第三步：,加,How do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is our survey report.,A lot of people travel.Some people stay at home.They watch TV or surf the internet.Some other people visit friends or parents.A few people work.,Come and enjoy your vacation.The people who relax well work well.,恰当运用,关联,词句，使得文章层次清晰，各个部分衔接自然。,写作第四步：,连,关联词,1.,表示并列或递进,:and,as well as,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor;,2.,表示选择,:or,eitheror;,3.,表示转折,:but,however,although,though,after all,4.,表示因果,:because,so,therefore,5.,表示条件,:if,unless,6.,表示对比,:instead,notbut,on the one handon the other hand;,7.,表示解释,:for example,for instance,such as,that is to say,in other words;,8.,表示顺序,:to begin with,firstly,first(of all),second(ly,),next,later,since then,from then on,finally,in the end;,9.,表示强调,:also,besides,whats more,actually,in fact,10.,表示结论,:all in all,altogether,in a word,generally speaking,连,How do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is our survey report.,According to it,most people travel.,And,some people stay at home.,Also,some other people visit friends or parents.,However,a few people work.,Come and enjoy your vacation.People who relax well work well.,选好词句，,美化,文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。,写作第五步：,美,美,We interviewed people about the ways to spend the vacation and here is our survey report.,According to it,most people,choose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays.,Then some people like to stay at home,watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest.,And to visit friends or parents,also makes them relaxed,.,However,a few people have to work.,Come and enjoy your vacation.People who relax well work well.,六、如何列提纲：,例,1,：利弊型作文,Microblog,(,微博,),的利与弊,Para1:,（综述）,with the development of internet more and more popular,Para2:,（利）,First,convenient,anywhere,any time;,Second,share with;,Last,express views free,money-free,Para3:,（弊）,However,one coin has two faces,.,On the one hand,a waste of timeaffect study;,On the other hand,not safestolen,hurt feelings,Para4:,（个人）,As a student,make good use of it.,七、如何列提纲：,例,2,：计划安排型作文,谈假期安排,Para1:,（综述）,graduate from,holiday is coming,plan for this holiday,Para2:,（正文）,Firstly,study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;,Secondly,visit tourist attractions;,Last but not least,do sports to build up my body.,Para3:,I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday.(Im looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I cant wait to enjoy my summer vocation.),八、常见的作文类型模板：,1,书信,Dear.,Im glad to receive your letter,-,-,-,Best wishes!,Yours,Lucy,a,书信开头常用语,I am very glad to,receive your letter(hear form you),.,Hello,Jane.,Is everything going(on)well,?,/,How is everything going(on)?,Im writing to you for,some advice on how to,Im writing to,ask if you can.,How time flies!,It has been months/years since we last met.,Thank you for,inviting me to.,b,书信结尾常用语,Best wishes(to/for you).,Wish you good luck.,(I am)looking forward to hearing from you.,八、常见的作文类型提纲模板：,2,图表、数字比例型,（提出讨论或调查的事实）,Last week,our class had a class meeting on,(how to),Here are the results,.,（表达出不同看法或观点）,Most students think
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