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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,NCE3 LESSON3,Made by Ella,11/11/2024,1,NCE3 LESSON3Made by Ella9/26/,Words,01,Part,11/11/2024,2,Words019/26/20232,goddess,n.,女神,-ess,表示女性,waitress,hostess,mistress(,情妇）,murderess,（女杀人犯）,tigress,（母老虎）（,mother tiger),11/11/2024,3,goddess9/26/20233,archaeologist,n.,考古学家,archaeology n.,考古学,古迹；,psychology,心理学,physiology,生理学,philosophy,哲学，人生观，,anthropology,人类学,-ist:,人；,家,terrorist,恐怖份子,racist,种族主义者,specialist,专家,pacifist,反战主义者，和平主义者,biology biologist,ecology,ecologist,geology,geologist,11/11/2024,4,archaeologist 9/26/20234,explore,v.,考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查,to explore the Arctic regions,考察北极地区,eg.We have explored several solutions to the problem.,exploration n.,探测，堪探，搜索,explode v.(blow up),爆炸,eg.The firework exploded in his hand.,exploit v.,开发，利用，剥削,to exploit solar energy/water power,开发太阳能、水能,11/11/2024,5,explore 9/26/20235,promontory,n.,海角（凸起的）,cape n.,海角,the Cape(=the Cape of Good Hope,好望角,channel n.,海峡,the English Channel,strait n.,海峡,the Taiwan Strait,pro,minent,pro,pose,pro,trude,pro-,表示,“,突出，向前,”,11/11/2024,6,promontory pro-表示“突出，向前”9/2,prosperous,adj.(,经济上）繁荣的，昌盛,a prosperous country/industry,繁荣的国家、工业,prosper v.,使,繁荣，使,昌盛,eg.The country is prospering under a strong government.,11/11/2024,7,prosperous9/26/20237,civilization,n.,文明,eg.The city enjoys a high level of civilization.,这个城市是一个高度文明的城市。,civil adj.,公民的，市民的，民用的，国内的,civil rights,民权；,civil defense,民防,civil law,民法；,civil servant,公仆；,civil war,内战,civilize vt.,使开化，使文明，教化,civilized adj.,文明的，文雅的,a civilized society,一个文明的社会；,civilized behavior,文明行为,domestic adj.,家庭的，国内的，驯养的,n.,佣人，国货,domestic market,国内市场,domestic violence,家庭暴力,domestic flights,国内航班,-ise/-ize,未形容词或名词派生动词后缀，例如：,real realize general,generalize,character characterize modern modernize,11/11/2024,8,civilization 9/26/20238,Storey,n.,楼层,Eg.Theres a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank.,银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。,storey&floor,storey,指的是楼的,“,层数,”,floor,指的是楼的,“,地板,”,所以，一般，在第几层楼的地板上，就住在几楼，所以就有了,on the third floor,表示,“,在三楼,”,这种说法，,当描述一栋楼有几层时，只能,用,storey,。,11/11/2024,9,Storey 9/26/20239,drainage,n.,排水，排水系统,drainage system=draining system,排水系统,drain v.,排水，流干；,n.,排水；下水道，排水系统,brain drain 人才流失,go down the drain 白白浪费掉，付之东流,eg.First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.,drain A of B,排去,A,中的,B,Overwork has drained him of al his energy.,过度的工作已经耗尽了他所有的精力。,-age,可以用来表示行为或行为的结果：,marry,marriage,结婚,root rootage,生根,brigand brigandage,强盗行为,11/11/2024,10,drainage 9/26/202310,worship,n.,崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜,v.,敬神，拜神,;,崇拜，尊敬,eg.Blind worship must be ended.,盲目崇拜必须停止。,She absolutely worship her children.,People go to church to worship God.,the worship of money,拜金主义,warship n.,军舰，战船,11/11/2024,11,worship9/26/202311,Sacred,adj.,神圣的，宗教的,a sacred place,圣地,a sacred oath,神圣的誓言,sacred music,宗教音乐,sacred history,宗教史,Holy adj.,神圣的（,the holy city:Jerusalem,耶路撒冷）,Eg,.Silent night,holy night,all is calm,all is bright.,平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射,Blessed adj.,神圣的，快乐的,the Blessed Virgin(the Virgin Mary),圣母玛利亚,11/11/2024,12,Sacred 9/26/202312,Fragment,n.,碎片,fall/break into fragments/pieces,摔成碎片,fraction n.,一小部分,a fraction of a second,片刻，眨眼间,a fraction of her earnings,她收入的一小部分,piece n.,碎片,Im about to go to pieces.,我快要崩溃了。,frag v.,把,炸成碎片,rag,n.,抹布，碎屑，石板瓦，破旧衣服,11/11/2024,13,Fragment 9/26/202313,remains,n.,遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体,the remains of ancient Rome,古罗马遗迹,Eg.His remains were buried in the churchyard.,他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。,ruins n.,废墟（,ruin v.,破坏，毁灭，变成废墟）,be in ruins,破败不堪，一片废墟；落空,Eg.1.The city lay in ruins after the earthquake,2.Our plans are in ruins.,11/11/2024,14,remains 9/26/202314,Classical,adj.,古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的,Eg.1.Latin is a classical language.,拉丁语是古典语言。,2.I like classical literature and music.,classic adj.,经典的，第一流的；,n.,杰作，名著,class n.,种类，等级,11/11/2024,15,Classical 9/26/202315,reconstruct,v.,修复，重建，复兴,Eg.The government must reconstruct the shattered(,破碎的）,economy.,政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。,rebuild v.,重建,restore v.,修复，恢复,11/11/2024,16,reconstruct 9/26/202316,rest,v.,倚放，放置,eg.He rested his bicycle against the wall.,rest sth.on/against sth.,依赖于，依靠于,eg.We rest our hopes on you.,rest on/upon,依靠；寄托在,eg.The plan rests on your cooperation.,11/11/2024,17,rest 9/26/202317,hip,n.,屁股，臀部；,adj.,新潮的，时髦的,be really hip,非常时尚,ass,屁股,buttock,臀部,full-length,adj.(,裙衣）拖地长的，全长的,(A full-length skirt which sweeps the ground),；未经删节的,11/11/2024,18,hip full-length 9/26/202318,graceful,adj.,优雅的，优美的，雅致的,Eg.Their dancing was graceful.,grace n.,优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；,v.,使优雅,Eg.1.The young woman had grace beyond her years.,这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。,2.She didnt fit in and she had few social graces.,她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。,3.It was only by the grace of God that no one died.,承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。,gracious,adj.,和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的,Eg.1.She was gracious enough to show us round her home.,2.He has a gracious smile.,3.She was the most gracious hostess Ive ever known.,elegant,.adj.,文雅的，雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的,an elegant lady/coat;elegant style of writing,优美的写作风格,charming,adj.,迷人的，可爱的，英俊的,a charming little fishing village,一个迷人的小渔村,11/11/2024,19,graceful 9/26/202319,identity,n.,身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致,an identity card,
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