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,第四章图形的相似,专题训练(三)三角形相似的几种常见类型,一、,“,A,”,字型,1,如图,,,AF,BC,,,CE,AB,,,垂足分别是,F,,,E,,,试证明:,(1),BAF,BCE.,(2),BEF,BCA.,2,如图,,,在,ABC,中,,,BE,平分,ABC,交,AC,于点,E,,,过点,E,作,ED,BC,交,AB,于点,D.,(1),求证:,AE,BC,BD,AC,;,(2),如果,S,ADE,3,,,S,BDE,2,,,DE,6,,,求,BC,的长,二、,“,X,”,字型,3,(,江西中考,),如图,,,在,ABC,中,,,AB,8,,,BC,4,,,CA,6,,,CD,AB,,,BD,是,ABC,的平分线,,,BD,交,AC,于点,E,,,求,AE,的长,三、旋转型,5,如图,,,在,ABC,和,AED,中,,,ABAD,AC,AE,,,BAD,CAE.,求证:,ABC,AED.,四、垂直型,7,如图,,,在,Rt,ABC,中,,,ACB,90,,,CD,AB,,,垂足为,D,,,若,AD,1,cm,,,DB,2,cm,,,求,AC,的长,8,如图,,,在,Rt,ABC,中,,,ACB,90,,,CD,AB,,,垂足为,D,,,E,为,BC,上一点,,,连接,AE,,,作,EF,AE,交,AB,于点,F.,(1),求证:,AGC,EFB,;,(2),除,(1),中相似三角形,,,图中还有其它相似三角形吗?如果有,,,请把它们都写出来,解:,(1),CD,AB,,,EF,AE,,,FDG,FEG,90,,,DGE,DFE,360,90,90,180,,,又,BFE,DFE,180,,,BFE,DGE,,,又,DGE,AGC,,,AGC,BFE,,,又,ACB,FEG,90,,,AEC,BEF,180,90,90,,,AEC,EAC,90,,,EAC,BEF,,,AGC,EFB,(2),ACD,ABC,CBD,五、一线三等角型,9,如图,,,在等边,ABC,中,,,边长为,6,,,D,是,BC,边上的动点,,,EDF,60.,(1),求证:,BDE,CFD,;,(2),当,BD,1,,,CF,3,时,,,求,BE,的长,解:,(1),ABC,为等边三角形,,,B,C,60,,,EDF,60,,,BED,EDB,EDB,CDF,120,,,BED,CDF,,,BDE,CFD,10,ABC,中,,,AB,AC,,,点,D,,,E,,,F,分别在,BC,,,AB,,,AC,上,,,EDF,B.,(1),如图,,,求证:,DE,CD,DF,BE,;,(2),如图,,,若,D,为,BC,中点,,,连接,EF,,,求证:,ED,平分,BEF.,
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