第二章合同法(中英文)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,11 十一月 2024,1,第二章合同法(中英文),Importance of contract law,Contract law is a very important branch of the law for all of us because contracts are an integral part of everyday life.,Contract law in different countries,capitalist countries,continental law system:codes,common law system:cases,China:General Provisions of the Civil Law民法通那么,Economic Contract Law经济合同法,Foreign Economic Contract Law涉外经济合同法,(new)Contract Law 1999,Law of Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures,中外合资运营企业法,Law of Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Enterprises,中外协作运营企业法,Regulations on Administration of Technology Acquisition Contract,技术引进合同管理条例,Basic concepts of contract,General Provisions of the Civil Law,A contract shall be an agreement whereby the parties establish,change or terminate their civil relationship.A contract established pursuant to the law is protected by law.,Requirements for a effective contract,1.An agreement shall be reached by offer and acceptance between the parties.,2.The parties shall have appropriate capacities to contract.,3.a contract shall have consideration and legal cause.,4.The object and content shall be legal.,5.A contract shall comply with the requirement of legal form.,6.In signing contracts,the parties shall truly express their intention.,第二节 Formation of contract合同的成立,二、订立合同的顺序,一Offer要约,An offer is a statement by one party of a willingness to enter into a contract on stated terms,provided that the offeror is bound to these terms in case of acceptance.、要约的概念和构成条件。,要约，又称发盘offer，是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，该意思表示应当契合以下规则。,内容详细确定；说明经受要约人承诺，要约人即受该意思表示约束;3要约必需向特定的人收回。,Article 14 An offer is a proposal hoping to enter into a contract with other parties.The proposal shall comply with the following stipulations:(1)Its contents shall be detailed and definite;(2)It indicates the proposal of the offeror to be bound in case of acceptance.,要约与要约约请invitation for offer,要约约请是希望他人向自己收回要约的意思表示。寄送的价目表、拍卖公告auction announcement、招标公告bidding announcement、招股说明书prospectus、商业广告commercials等为要约约请。但是，假设商业广告的内容契合要约规则的，视为要约。,、要约的法律效能,要约的失效：合同法第十六条要约抵达受要约人时失效。An offer becomes effective when it reaches the offeree.,要约的撤回：合同法第十七条要约可以撤回。撤回要约的通知应当在要约抵达受要约人之前或许与要约同时抵达受要约人。An offer may be withdrawn,if the withdrawal notice reaches the offeree before or at the same time when the offer arrives.,要约的撤销：合同法第十八条要约可以撤销。撤销要约的通知应当在受要约人收回承诺通知之前抵达受要约人。An offer may be revoked,if the revocation reaches the offeree before it has dispatched an acceptance.,合同法十九条有以下情形之一的，要约不得撤销,要约人确定了承诺期限或许以其他方式明示该要约是不可撤销的；,受要约人有理由以为要约是不可撤销的，并曾经为实行合同作了预备任务。,An offer may not be revoked,if(1)the offeror indicates a fixed time for acceptance or otherwise explicitly states that the offer is irrevocable;or(2)the offeree has reasons to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and has made preparation for performing the contract.,要约的撤回与撤销的区别：撤回的要约不发作法律效能，要约人无须承当任何责任；撤销要约使受要约人遭受损失的，要约人承当赔偿责任。,要约的有效期限：要约自抵达受要约人时失效，承诺期限届满，承诺人未做承诺的，要约失效。,商品房买卖中的楼书、广告能否构成要约，不实能否构成欺诈？商店中对商品标明价钱能否构成要约？公交车投币箱能否是要约？悬赏广告能否构成要约？,二承诺,、承诺的概念和构成条件,合同法第二十一条承诺是受要约人赞同要约的意思表示。,An acceptance is a statement made by the offeree indicating assent to an offer.,1承诺必需是受要约人向要约人作出；,2承诺必需在要约规则的有效期限内作出；,合同法第二十三条要约没有规则承诺期限的，承诺应当依照以下规则抵达要约以对话方式作出的，应当即时作出承诺，但当事人另有商定的除外；要约以非对话方式作出的，承诺应当在合理期限内抵达。,Where no time limit is fixed in the offer,the acceptance shall arrive in accordance with the following provisions:(1)If the offer is made in dialogues,the acceptance shall be made immediately except as otherwise agreed upon by the parties;(2)If the offer is made in forms other than a dialogue,the acceptance shall arrive within a reasonable period of time.,合同法第二十八条受要约人超越要约期限收回承诺的，除要约人及时通知受要约人该承诺有效的以外，为新要约。,Where an offeree makes an acceptance beyond the time limit for acceptance,the acceptance shall be a new offer except that the offeror informs the offeree of the effectiveness of the said acceptance promptly.,2.承诺的内容与要约相分歧。,合同法第三十条受要约人对要约的内容作出实质性变卦的，为新要约。有关合同标的、数量、质量、价款或许报酬、实行期限、实行地点和方式、违约责任和处置争议方法等变卦，是对要约内容的实质性变卦。,The contents of an acceptance shall comply with those of the offer.If the offeree substantially modifies the contents of the offer,it shall constitute a new offer.The modification relating to the contract object,quality,quantity,price or remuneration,time or place or method of performance,liabilities for breach of contract and the settlement of disputes,etc.,shall constitute the substantial modification of an offer.,合同法第三十一条承诺对要约的内容作出非实质性变卦的，除要约人表示支持或许要约说明承诺不得对要约的内容作出任何变卦的以外，该承诺有效，合同的内容以承诺的内容为准。,If the acceptance does not substantially modifies the contents of the offer,it shall be effective,and the contents of the contract shall be subject to those of the acceptance,except as rejected promptly by the offeror or indicated in the offer that an acceptance may not modify the offer at all.,、承诺的失效,1失效的时间：,合同法第二十六条承诺抵达要约人时失效。承诺不需哀通知的，依据买卖习气或许要约的要求作出承诺的行为时失效。An acceptance becomes effective when its notice reaches the offeror.If an acceptance neednt be notified,it becomes effective when an act of acceptance is performed in accorda