译林英语必修3Unit3grammar课堂课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Did you find anything special when,you went to the classroom?,No,I didnt.,You,found the door,open,didnt you?,Oh,yes.But I,found nobody,in the,classroom.,Situation one,Object complement,Position,v.,+object+object complement,e.g.The inspector shot the drug-dealer,dead,.,=The drug-dealer,was shot dead,by the inspector.,What do you think about her,performance?,We consider that her performance,is a big success.,=We consider her performance,a big,success,.,Situation two,What do people think about dogs?,People believe that dogs are honest.,=People believe dogs,to be honest,.,What happened to the man?,The man was kept,in prison,.,Usage,An object complement,which gives information about the object,can be a,noun,a,noun phrase,an,adjective,a,to-infinitive,a,bare infinitive,or a,prepositional phrase,.,Use the words and phrases in the box to complete the second half of Anns diary entry for 25 July.Each of them can be used only once.,a famous expert to be a great scholar,in the hotel crazy really hot,very kind and patient recover,Answers:,1._,2._,3._,4._,5._,6._,7._,to be a great scholar,a famous expert,very kind and patient,really hot,crazy,in the hotel,recover,动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的,全过程或即将发生的主动动作,常分为两 种：,(1),带,to,的不定式，常见的带,to,的不定式,作宾补的动词有,:,advise,，,cause,，,allow,，,ask,，,invite,，,teach,，,tell,，,want,，,like,，,ask for,，,order,，,wait for.,(2),不带,to,的不定式，常见的不带,to,的,不定式作宾补的动词包括：,感官动词,see/hear/watch/notice/,find/feel,使役动词,let/make/have,等,(,注：在被动语态中,动词不定式前要,加上,to),2.,v.,-,ing,形式作宾语补足语表示的是一个,正在进行的主动动作。常见的可以接,v.,-,ing,形式作宾语补足语的动词有两类：,(1),感官动词,，如：,see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,look,at,listen to.,(2),部分使役动词,，如：,have,keep,get,leave.,3.,v.,-ed,形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动的动作。能接,v.,-ed,形式作宾语补足语的动词也分为两类：感官动词和部分使役动词。,(1),感官动词,，如：,see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,look at,listen to.,(2),部分使役动词,，如：,have,keep,get,leave.,I have got one ticket for the football match to be held in Nanjing.,Either,you,or,your desk-mate can have it.,Situation,Either or and neither nor,Is it on Saturday or on Sunday?,It is on next Monday.,Oh,what a pity!I am afraid,neither,I,nor,my desk-mate can enjoy it.,(1)Either or,can be used to express the idea of alternatives.,e.g.You can choose,_A _ B,which means you have two choices,you can choose any one of the two.,你可以从两个选项中选任何一个。,either or,Situation,Which language can I use to write the speech?(in English/in Chinese),You can write the speech,either,in English,or,in Chinese.,(2)Neither nor,can be used to join two negative ideas together.,e.g._A _B is proper in this question,which means A is not proper,and B is not proper either.,这个问题的答案既不是,A,也不是,B,。,Neithe,r,nor,Situation,Whose fault is it?(not yours/not mine),It is,neither,your fault,nor,mine.Its your friend Jacks fault.,Read this conversation between two of the tour guides on page 49.Use either or and neither nor to rewrite the parts in yellow.,Answers:,2._,_,3._,_,4._,_,One complained that the room was,neither clean nor very comfortable.,Did you notice that neither Marco nor,Peter came to the talk?,We can either go to the East Mountain,Restaurant or the West Lake Restaurant.,在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。,Subject-verb agreement,语法一致原则：即句子主语是单数，,谓语动词用,_,；句子主语是复,数，谓语动词就用,_,；,2.,意义一致原则：即谓语动词该用单数,还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含,义上是,_,还是,_,；,3.,就近一致原则：即谓语动词该用单数,还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的,_,。,复数,单数,单数意义,复数意义,主语,1.The peoples republic of China _(be)founded in 1949.,2.The food they offered on the plane _(be)delicious.,was,was,Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms.,Note:,如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用,_,。,单数,3.Two hours _(be)not enough for so much homework.,4.Twenty thousand dollars _(be)a large amount of money to me.,is,is,Note:,如果主语是一个表示计量、标题或名称的短语，谓语动词用,_,。,单数,5.Collecting stamps _(be)one of his favourite pastimes.,6.That it keeps raining cats and dogs _(worry)the tourists.,worries,is,Note:,如果主语是个短语或从句，谓语动词要用,_,。,单数,7.My friend and I _(want)to play,outside after watching TV.,8._(have)your classmates finished,their homework?,want,Have,Note:,如果主语是复数，谓语动词用,_,。,复数,译林英语必修,3Unit3grammarPPT,课堂课件,(35,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语必修,3Unit3grammarPPT,课堂课件,(35,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,9.All of us _(attend)the,lecture about Pompeii.,10.Most of the lecture _(be)about,how the ancient city was discovered.,11.I spent only 30 yuan buying books,and the rest of money _(be)spent,on my food.,have attended,was,was,译林英语必修,3Unit3grammarPPT,课堂课件,(35,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语必修,3Unit3grammarPPT,课堂课件,(35,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,Note:,如果主语是由,all of/most of/some of/half of/a part of,+noun/pronoun,构成时，谓语动词单复数要与这个,_,保持一致。,名词或代词,译林英语必修,3Unit3grammarPPT,课堂课件,(35,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语必修,3Unit3grammarPPT,课堂课件,(35,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,13.His family _(be)to move to the,countryside next month.,14.His family _ all(be)fond of popular,music.,15.Our school _(be)a key school in,Jiangsu Province.,16.Our school _ doing(do)morning,exercises now on the playground.,is,are,is,are,译林英语必修,3Unit3grammarPPT,课堂课件,(35,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语必修,3Unit3grammarPPT,课堂课件,(35,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,Note:,当主语是集