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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,To be,or,not to be,-that is the question.,Hamlet,The Infinitive,不定式,Game,Who is he?,Albert Einstein,(18791955),A worlds famous physicist,He was born in Germany,Being a Jew(,犹太人,),he suffered a lot,Theory of Relativity,1.,To give a lecture,was very tiring.,2.,His wish was not,to give a lecture.,3 Hans wanted,to take the place of Einstein.,4.Hans had the ability,to give the lecture.,5 Hans invited Einstein,to answer the question.,6,To thank Hans,Einstein offered to drive.,What function,can it be used as?,Subject;Object;Predictive,Attribute;Adverbial,Object Complement,主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语,1.,To give a lecture,is very tiring.,2.His wish was not,to give a lecture.,3 Hans had the ability,to give the lecture,4.Hans wanted,to take the place of Einstein.,5 Hans invited Einstein,to answer the question.,6,To thank Hans,Einstein offered to drive.,subject,predicative,attributive,object,object complement,adverbial of purpose,To give a lecture,is very tiring,It,is tiring,to give a lecture.,It,is used at the beginning of the sentence as an,empty subject,(,形式主语）,to refer to the infinitive.,It is a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Dr Einstein.,It is,+,easy,difficult,hard,important,impossible,possible,necessary,unnecessary,interesting,+(for,sb,)to do,sth,.,2),It is,+,kind,good,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless,polite,impolite,+(of,sb,)to do,sth,.,Do you think you know,the following?,Situation 1,（,It is+,adj/n,+to do,sth,),He was invited to attend the wedding.,He praised Hans,after he solved the problem.,His driver Hans helped him to give a lecture.,He found the problem easy to solve.,He was happy to chat with his driver.,What would Einstein say?,Predicative,表语,Please do remember,the,Link verbs,lie,stay,remain,stand,keep,turn,get,become,grow,taste,seem,smell,feel,Jane:What is your plan for the summer vacation?,Mary:My plan is _.,What about you?,Jane:My wish is,_,_.,Situation,The Plan For The Summer,Everyone has a chance,to go to college,.,The party,to be held next Monday,is important.,He refused,to accept my offer,.,Have you got anything,to eat?,Marx found it important,to study the situation,.,His mother wanted him,to complete the task,.,I dont know,when to begin our meeting,.,Attribute,定语,Object,Object,Complement,宾语 宾补,Wework,hard,tobe,admitted,into,akeyuniversity,Wework,hard,tobe,admitted,into,akeyuniversity,We work hard,to be admitted into a key university,.,In order to catch the early bus,we got up early.,We hurried to the classroom,only to find none here.,He wrote so carefully as,to make no mistakes,.,He was astonished,to hear the terrible news.,1,1,2,2,3,Love to Sail,When Einstein attended college in Switzerland,he fell in love with sailing.”,It is my pleasure to sail on the lake,.”he always said to others.He would often take a boat out onto a lake,pull out a notebook,relax,and think.Even though Einstein never,learned to swim,he kept sailing as a hobby throughout his life.,Einstein and the Violin,Einsteins mother was an accomplished pianist and,wanted her son to love music,too,so she started him on violin lessons when he was six years old.Unfortunately,at first,Einstein hated playing the violin,and all he,wanted to do was to play cards,.When Einstein was 13 years old,he suddenly changed his mind about the violin when he heard the music of Mozart.With a new passion for playing,Einstein,continued to play the violin,until the last few years of his life.,A Simple Compass,When Albert Einstein was five years old and sick in bed,his father showed him a simple pocket compass.Einstein was too amazed.What,forced little needle to make,it point in a single direction?,To find out the secret,he,attempted to take,a machine apart to study it.He was puzzled by this question for many years and it was regarded as the beginning of his fascination with science.,Einstein and a young man,One day,when a young man heard a great scientist was,invited to give,a lecture,he,was glad to attend it,.At the end of speech,he raised his hand to,ask:,“,It,is my,honour,to ask you a question,.Can you,tell us how to achieve success,like you?”Thinking for a while,Einstein wrote it on the blackboard“a=,x+y+z,”and explained:,“,a means success,x stands for,hardwork,y stands for good methods,z means,stop talking and,begin to work,.,”,Writing,When the listeners found out the truth,Einstein decided to write a letter,to express his apology,Useful phrases:,I am terribly sorry to,want to express my sincere apology,It is my honor to,regret to say,too tired to,hadnt meant to(,本不打算,）,Assignment,1 Revision:the function of infinitive (textbook P22-24),2 Write a letter“Make an apology”,
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