完型填空解题步骤与技巧课件

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,完型填空解题步骤与技巧,by Coffee,完型填空解题步骤与技巧,1,Introduction,一.完型填空总分为30分，占英语高考总分 的五分之一，值得我们去攻破它。,二.主要考查哪几种体裁？,_和_ 为主，,说明文和议论文为辅；,三.字数：250-350词；,四.建议做题时长：_分钟左右,记叙文,夹叙夹议,20,Introduction 一.完型填空总分为30分，,2,36.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after,40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress,41.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off,46.A.searches for B.stores up C.gives away D.puts on,47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys,48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show,49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed,50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse,43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees,44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around,以上为_词（短语）,以下是2013年海南省高考试题完型填空的选项部分，其主要考查哪些考点呢？,动,36.A.know,3,38.A.job B.name C.chance D.message,53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company,54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold,45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes,42.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights,以上为_词（短语）,37.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor,39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious,51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with,C.proud of D.surprised by,52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy,55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D comforting,以上为_词（短语）,名,形容,38.A.job,4,_词、_词、_词、副词、代词、数词等都属于实词，因此，考点以实词为主，虚词（介词、连词、冠词等）为辅。,动,名,形容,温馨提示：,完形填空的四个选项形式一般是完全相同的，放入句子中，常常都能搭配成功。因此，同学们做题时，一定要把选项放到特定的语境中，才能选出正确答案。,动名形容温馨提示：,5,二 解题四步曲,1.跳读首尾句，判断体裁，预测主题,一般高考完型首尾句不设空，先跳读首句，来判断文章的体裁：,若交代了when,where,who,what(四W),则为_（常常讲述一个故事）；,若记叙文中还带有作者的议论和感悟，则为_；,若解释说明某事物，则为说明文；若提出一个论点，则为议论文。,尾句往往会对文章主题进行总结。,记叙文,夹叙夹议,二 解题四步曲记叙文夹叙夹议,6,e.g.（全国联考三豌豆洒了以后）,首句：A few weeks after my first wife,Georgia,was called to heaven,I was cooking dinner for my son and myself.,尾段：From that I know if you pull it all,53 together,immediately,life will be whole again.If,54 not,you will find the bigger and harder peas.The life you know can be scattered at any time.You will move on,but how fast you collect your peas,55 depends,on you.Will you keep scattering them around with a broom,or will you pick them up one-by-one and put your life back together?,本文体裁是_.了解文章的体裁有助于我们解题。,夹叙夹议,e.g.（全国联考三豌豆洒了以后）夹叙夹议,7,2.通读全文，把握大意,要快速浏览文章中不挖空的部分，尽可能多地掌握信息，把握作者的观点、情感态度、感悟等。,2.通读全文，把握大意要快速浏览文章中不挖空的部分，尽可,8,3.瞻前顾后，上下求索,e.g.（,综合测试一杂技表演走钢丝,）,“If my hands are tied,do you still believe I can go across?”he asked the audience.,After that,he said,“,43,Im blindfolded with my hands tied,do you still believe I can,44,the tightrope?Finally he pulled a,48,and asked all the people present,“If I put him on my shoulders while Im blindfolded with my hands tied as well,do you,49,believe I can go across?”,All the people replied before,50 thinking,“We believe you.”Then he scanned all the audience and said,“Well then,since you believe me,exchange my son with yours.Who will?”,43.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If,44.A.walk B.cross C.hold D.control,48.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman,49.A.even B.ever C.still D.already,同学们，43、49空的答案是如何找到的？44、48空呢？,这就是我们常说的_ 的技巧。,利用复现信息（即明示和暗示）解题,3.瞻前顾后，上下求索e.g.（综合测试一杂技表演,9,e.g.（高三段考James赚钱买自行车）,He lost count of the,47 number,of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the,48,increased and he knew that he would soon have,49 enough,for the bicycle he longed for.,48.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble,48空的答案是如何找到的？,这是_ 的技巧。,利用逻辑关系、语境提示解题,类似的词还有哪些呢？,表并列,表转折,表让步,表结果,表原因,and,or；,but,however；,anyhow,still,though,although,；,therefore,so,；,because,since,due to,owing to等等。,e.g.（高三段考James赚钱买自行车）利用逻辑关,10,巧用背景常识解题,e.g.(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _ hospital.,A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest,此外，还有很多技巧，如：跳读法（先易后难）、排除法、固定搭配法等。,四回读全文，复查答案。,巧用背景常识解题e.g.(Immediately)t,11,(2013四川),Look,its Baldy!A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the,11,on my head,it was,12,horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.,When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious,13,after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was,14,to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors,15,to save my life.Hollys very,16,to be alive,they told Mum and Dad.But shell be,17,with scars on her head,and of course her hair wont grow there.“,As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I,18,wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.,19,I didnt,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me,they never,20,understood how it felt.,(2013四川)Look,its Baldy!,12,Then through the hospital I was,21,to a childrens burns camp,where children like me can get any help.There,I,22,14-year-old Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so,23,that she never lets anyone put her down.You shouldnt,24,what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else,Holly,she,25,me.And you dont need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great,26,it!For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something,27,.So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,28,by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not havi