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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revison of subjunctive mood,Revison of subjunctive mood,1,If we,could,listen to some music,we,would,be more excited.,(In fact,we couldnt.),If we could listen to some mus,2,Watch the video review the usage of subjunctive mood,Watch the video review the usa,3,虚拟语气在,条件从句,中的用法：,原则,从句,主句,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,be,were V.,过去式,Would/could/should/might+V.,had+p.p,If I,were,you,I,should,choose to go.,Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,V.,过去式,were to+v.,should+v.,If you,had come,yesterday,you,would have,met,the famous professor.,If you,won,the game,we,would,have a feast.,If it,were to,snow tomorrow,they,couldnt,go.,Would/could/should/might+V.,虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法：原则从句主句与现在事实相反与过去,4,Making sentenses with,Making sentenses with,5,Jack looked out of window,so he was scolded by Miss Li.,1,2,3,Kate wasnt good at dancing,Peter was so upset.Jane refused to marry him.,Jack looked out of window,so,6,1,2,3,If Jack hadnt look out of window,he wouldnt have been scolded by Miss Li.,Kate wished she was good at dancing.,If Jane had promised to marry Peter,Peter wouldnt have been so upset.,Jack wished he,had not been scolded,by Miss Li.,Peter wished Jane,would marry,him.,123If Jack hadnt look out of,7,原则,从句,V.,的变化,与现在事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望,与过去的事实相反,虚拟语气在,wish,后的宾语从句中的用法：,be,were,V.,过去式,had+p.p.,I wish I,knew,the answer.(I dont know it.),I wish it,were,Summer holidays,now.(it isnt),I wish(that)I,hadnt wasted,so much time.,He wishes he,had caught,the last bus.,原则从句V.的变化与现在事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望与过去的,8,Look at the pictures and make a dialogue in subjunctive mood,(pair work),Look at the pictures and make,9,a bunch of flowers,Tom/Peter,Upset,marry,cheer up,a bunch of flowers,1,2,3,4,5,a bunch of flowersTom/Petera b,10,Tom:,Hi,peter.Why do you look upset.Whats wrong?,Peter:,Jane refused to marry me.,If she had accepted me,I would have been the happiest man.,Tom:,Cheer up,Peter!,If I were you,I would send her a bunch of flowers.,Peter:,Oh,yes!Thats a good idea!,Tom:,May you succeed!,Peter:,Oh,Jane,Please marry me!,Tom:Hi,peter.Why do you loo,11,If I am you,I would go at once.,If you came here yesterday,you would have met him.,If they had studied hard,they could have done it easily now.,Our suggestion is that you will be there on time tomorrow.,She looks after the boy as if he is her son.,Id rather you,paid me now.,It is high time that we are going.,Its,natural that she does so.,Decide the sentences“T/F”.If it is“F”,correct the mistakes:,T,F,F,F,F,F,F,F,were,had come,could do,should/,去掉,will,were,were,should do,If I am you,I would go at onc,12,虚拟语气,从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。,If he,had taken,my advice,he,would do,it much better now.,如果他听取我的建议，他就会干得好。,虚拟语气从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确,13,虚拟语气,这些动词后面接的宾语从句：,愿望,(wish),建议,(suggest,advice,propose),要求,(demand,request,require,insist),命令,(order,command),等。,He insisted that I,(should),wait for him until he came back.,虚拟语气这些动词后面接的宾语从句：,14,虚拟语气在,定语从句,中：,It is(high)time that we,were,going.,It is time that we,left,.,It is time that we,should,tell you.,虚拟语气在,would rather,的从句中：,Id rather you,told,the truth next time.,Id rather you,paid,me now.,Id rather she,hadnt done,that.,虚拟语气在,as if,从句中：,It looks as if it,might/would,rain.,He looks as if he,were,an artist.,He speaks English fluently as if he,had studied,in England.,虚拟语气在定语从句中：,15,虚拟语气,在句型,It is important necessary/strange/natural that.,”,中，,that,后面的从句中的谓语动词用：,should+,动词,1.,Its,necessary,that we should have a walk now.,我们有必要出去散散步。,2.Its,important,that we should take good care of the patient.,重要的是我们要照顾好病人。,虚拟语气在句型,16,注意：,if,条件句的倒装,If,条件句中如有：,were,should,had,可以省略,if,并使用倒装,If I were a teacher,I would be.,Were,I a teacher,I would be.,If I had come here yesterday,I,Had,I come here yesterday,I.,If it should snow tomorrow,they,Should,it snow tomorrow,they,注意：if条件句的倒装If条件句中如有：were,shou,17,注意：虚拟语气有时可不用,if,条件句,2.,用,without/with/but for,等代替,There would be no living things on the earth,without,the sun.,注意：虚拟语气有时可不用if条件句2.用without/wi,18,1.If they were here,they would help us.,_ _ here,they would help us.,2.If he had not had your help,he would have been cheated.,_ he _ _ your help,he would have be cheated,_ your help,he would have been cheated.,_ _ your help,he would have been cheated.,If it _ _ for your help,he would have been cheated.,II.change the sentence patterns:,Were they,Had not had,Without,But for,had not been,1.If they were here,they woul,19,Write a poem,Write a poem,20,If I were Invisible.,I would touch all the people,If I knew how to Fly.,I would touch the sky,If I had a million Dollars,I would buy billions of flowers,If I had done my homework Last Night.,I would play all the time,If I Were teacher for a Day,I would teach you the way,If I played in the NBA,That would be great!,If I.,If I were Invisible.If I.,21,If I had nothing,I would not beg from anyone,If I failed,I would not complain anyone,If I were given another chance,I could finish the task,.,If I had nothing,22,I wish I could see you now.,if you lived closer,I would see you
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