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,2019/10/22,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Unit5 SectionB,语境法讲解单词,Unit5 SectionB 语境法讲解单词,meaningless,mi:nls,adj.,毫无意义的,;,意思不明确的,用法,例句,He thought his life was meaningless.,编码,meaning,（意思、含义）,+less,（后缀，表示不、没有）没有意思的毫无意义的,.,名师教你记单词：形容词后缀,-less,表示“无，没有”,meaning-meaningless,end-endless,（无穷无尽的）,help-helpless,（无助的）,home-homeless,（无家可归的）,hope-hopeless,（没有希望的）,meaningless mi:nls adj.毫,action,kn,n.,行动,用法,例句,They urged him to action.,编码,act,（表演、行动）,+ion,（名词后缀，表示行为）表演,固定搭配：,take action,采取行动,action movie,动作片,action kn n.行动用法例句They ur,cartoon,k:(r)tu:n,n.,动画片,;,卡通片,用法,例句,My son likes watching cartoons.,比较,卡通片（,cartoon,）里有辆车（,car,）,.,cartoon,是可数名词。,cartoon k:(r)tu:n n.动画片;卡,culture,klt(r),n.,文化,;,文明,用法,例句,Culture plays a part in communication.,比较,农业（,agriculture,）文化（,culture,）,.,culture,是不可数名词。,culture klt(r)n.文化;文明用,famous,fems,adj.,著名的,;,出名的,用法,例句,He is famous for his learning.,他以有学问而出名。,比较,米老鼠是最著名的（,famous,）老鼠,（,mouse,）,.,famous,相当于,well-known,，其用法如下：,be famous/well-known for,因为,出名,be famous/well-known as,作为,出名,famous fems adj.著名的;出名的用,词块拓展,_,合成词（举世闻名的）,(2)_,因,.,而出名（后接出名的原因）,(3),_,作为,.,而闻名（后接职业、身份或地位）,world-famous,be famous for,be famous as,famous,词块拓展_合成词（举世闻名的,练练不忘,is famous for is famous as,（,2018,兰州改编）,Lanzhou _delicious beef noodles.,As is known to all,Lu Xun _ great thinker.,is famous for,is famous as,练练不忘is famous for is famo,appear,p,pr,v.,出现,用法,例句,When night falls,stars appear.,比较,阿婆带着梨（,pear,）出现（,appear,）,在小孩面前。,dis-,（否定前缀）,+appear,（,v.,出现；露面）,disappear,（,v.,消失）,appearance,（,n.,出现；露面；外表，外貌）,disappearance,（,n.,消失）,appear p,pr v.出现用法例,become,bkm,v.,开始变得,;,变成,用法,例句,It was becoming more and more interesting to learn English.,编码,be,（是）,+come,（来）,他是为了“成为”冠军而来。,become,指身份、职位的变化。,get,后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。,turn,指在颜色和性质等方面变得与原来不同。,grow,着重指变化过程，表示“渐渐地变为,，多指生 性婴化。,become bkm v.开始变得;变成用法例,rich,rt,adj.,富有的,用法,例句,She married into a rich family.,比较,富裕的（,rich,）人才吃得起好米（,rice,）。,be rich in,在某方面富有,be poor in,在某方面缺乏,rich rt adj.富有的用法例句She ma,successful,sksesfl,adj,.,获得成功的,;,有成就的,用法,例句,I think its going to be successful.,编码,success,（成功）,+ful,（形容词后缀，表示充满的）成功的,固定搭配：,be successful in doing sth.,成功做某事,successful sksesfl adj.获得,might,mat,modal v.,可能,;,可以,用法,例句,He might take action.,比较,房间里可能（,might,）没有光（,light,）,.,may,的过去式表示推测或许可，语气较弱。,might mat modal v.可能;可以用法例,main,men,adj.,主要的,;,最重要的,用法,例句,The main problem is unemployment.,比较,四月主要的（,main,）天气就是下雨,（,rain,）,.,mainly adv.,“主要地；大部分地”,main men adj.主要的;最重要的用法例句T,reason,ri:zn,n.,原因,;,理由,用法,例句,Are you angry with me for some reason?,比较,一年有四个季节（,season,）的原因,（,reason,）是什么？,固定搭配：,a/the reason for,（,doing,）,sth,（做）某事的原因,the reason why ,的原因,reason ri:zn n.原因;理由用法例句Ar,common,kmn,k:mn,adj.,普通的,;,常见的,用法,例句,Thats common sense.,那是常识。,比较,公共的（,common,）信息交流,（,communication,）。,固定搭配：,in common,共有；公有,近义词：,ordinary,usual,反义词：,uncommon,common kmn,k:mn adj.,film(=movie),flm,n.,电影,用法,例句,I must go and see this film.,比较,仓库里装满（,fill,）胶卷（,film,）,.,固定搭配：,see/watch a film,看电影,go to a film,去看电影,make a film,拍电影,film(=movie)flm n.电影用法例句,unlucky,nlki,adj.,不幸的,;,不吉利的,用法,例句,Unlucky in love,lucky at play.,情场失意，赌场得意。,编码,un,（前缀，表示不）,+lucky,（幸运的）,不幸的”我被幸运女神眷顾了。,luck n.,运气,lucky adj.,幸运的,luckily adv.,幸运地,unlucky adj.,不幸的,unluckily adv.,不幸地,unlucky nlki adj.不幸的;不吉利,lose,lu:z,v.,(lost lst,l:st),失去,;,丢失,用法,例句,Dont lose your cool.,不要失掉你的冷静。,比较,小狗靠鼻子（,nose,）找回了丢失（,lose,）,的玫瑰（,rose,）,固定搭配：,lose ones way,迷路,lose oneself in,沉迷于,lose weight,减肥,lose heart,失去信心,lose lu:z v.(lost lst,l,girlfriend,g:(r)lfrend,n.,女朋友,用法,例句,Has he got a girlfriend?,编码,girl,（女孩）,+friend,（朋友）女朋友,反义词：,boyfriend n.,男朋友,girlfriend g:(r)lfrend n.,ready,redi,adj.,愿意的,;,准备好的,用法,例句,Always be ready.,比较,准备（,ready,）好阅读（,read,）了。,固定搭配：,be ready to do sth,愿意做某事,get ready for,为,做准备,get ready to do sth,准备去做某事,ready redi adj.愿意的;准备好的用法例,词块拓展,_,你准备好了吗？,(2)_,准备做某事；乐意做某事,(3),_,为,做好准备,(4),_,把一切准备好,Are you ready?,be ready to do,be/get ready for sth,ready,get everything ready,词块拓展_,练练不忘,（,1,）,The teacher let us_,（为,.,好准备）,the exam.,（,2,）,So far,we have _,（把一切准备好）,for the class meeting.,（,3,）,Tom is always _,（乐于助人）,and sets a good example for us.,be/get ready for,got everything ready,ready to help others,练练不忘（1）The teacher let us_,character,krkt(r),n.,人物,;,角色,用法,例句,I like the characters in the novel.,比较,鲁迅文学作品里的每个人物（,character,）都具有典型的（,characteristic,）代表意义。,character,是可数名词。,character krkt(r)n.人物;,simple,smpl,adj.,简单的,;,易做的,用法,例句,Its not that simple.,比较,这对夫妻（,couple,）生活很简单（,simple,），很喜欢吃苹果（,apple,）,.,近义词：,easy,简单的,反义词：,difficult,hard,困难的,simple smpl adj.简单的;易做的用法,army,:(r)mi,n.,陆军,;,陆军部队,用法,例句,He went to join the army.,比较,首领一挥手臂（,arm,），军队（,army,）,就出征了。,固定搭配：,the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army,中国人民解放军,army:(r)mi n.陆军;陆军部队用法例句H,
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