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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一、三相变压器额定容量为,20kVA,,额定电压为,10/0.4 kV,,额定频率为,50HZ,,,Y,,,y0,联结,高压绕组匝数为,3300,。试求:(,1,)变压器高压侧和低压侧的额定电流;(,2,)高压和低压绕组的额定电压;(,3,)低压绕组的匝数;,1.155A,28.87A,5.77V,0.23V,132,匝,二、单相变压器,额定容量,S,N,=10KVA,,额定电压,U,1N,/U,2N,=2.2/0.22KV,,高压侧短路阻抗参数为:,r,k,=7.2,,,x,k,=26,。当变压器副边输出,8KVA,、端电压为,220V,、功率因数为,0.85,(,滞后,)时,试计算(忽略励磁电流):,1.,副边电流?,2.,负载阻抗?,3.,计算此时原边电压和电流?,36.36A,,,6.05,,,=,31.79,o,,,2272.81V,,,3.636A,。,三、设有一台,1800kVA,、,10000/400V,,,Y,,,yn,连接的三相芯式变压器。短路电压,u,k,=4.5%,。当有额定电流时的短路铜耗,p,k,=22000W,。试求:,1),当原边电压、电流为额定值且功率因数为,0.85,超前,时,副边的线、相电压和电流;,2),计算此时的负载阻抗和性质;,3),画出此时的相量图。,405.36V,,,234.03V,,,2598A,,,0.078,-,j0.044,四、,S,N,=100kVA,,,U,1N,/U,2N,=6/0.4 kV,,,Y,,,y0,联结的三相变压器一台,,I,0,%=6.5%,,,P,0,=600W,,,u,d,=5%,,,P,dN,=1800W,,试求:(,1,)近似等效电路参数标么值;(,2,)满载及,cos,2,=0.8,(,滞后,)时的二次端电压和效率;(,3,)产生最大效率时的负载电流及,cos,2,=0.8(,超前,),时的最大效率。,(1)2.27,24.52,24.62,1.42,15.33,15.396.48,16.8,18.0,0.018,0.047,0.05(2)381.48V,220.45V,96.95%(3)83.33A,97.47%,五、一台三相变压器,额定容量,S,N,=2000kVA,U,1N,/U,2N,=1000/400V,Y,y,连接。高压侧加额定电压,付方接三相平衡负载,负载为,连接,每相负载阻抗,Z,L,=0.96+j0.48,。变压器折合到高压侧的每相短路阻抗为,Z,K,=0.15+j0.35,。该变压器负载运行时。试求,:,1,)变压器高、低压侧额定线电流和相电流;,2,)原、副方的线电流和相电流;副方的线、相电压;,227A,,,568A,,,368A,,,351V,3,)变压器此时的输入、输出功率和效率;,332.4KW,,,309.8KW,,,93%,4),画出该变压器此时的等效电路和相量图。,(如果负载是,Y,连接怎么计算?),
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