英语语法一般过去时态课件

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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review of the Simple Past Tense,一般过去时态,1,1,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,(+ed),1、表示过去某个时,间发生的动作或,存在的状态。,2、表示过去经常或,反复发生的动作。,yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago,2,知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式(+ed)1,动词过去式,的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,3,动词过去式规则动词不规则动词构成读音3,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加,ed look look,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2,、结尾是,e,的动词加-,d live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3,、末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词,先双写这,个辅音字母,再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,、结尾是“辅音字母+,y”,的动词,先变“,y”,为“,i”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,4,规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加,清念/,t/,元浊/,d/;,/t/d/,之后念/,id/,规则动词词-,ed,的读音,说明:,1、清念/,t/,,即,ed,在清辅音后面念,/t/,例:,finished helped,passed cooked,2,、元浊/,d/,即,ed,在元音,浊辅音后面念/,d/,例:,borrowed enjoyed,called moved,3,、,/t/d/,之后念/,id/,即,ed,在/,t/d/,音后面念/,id/,例:,wanted shouted,needed counted,5,清念/t/,元浊/d/;规则动词词-ed的读音说明:,不规则动词表,am is,was,are,were,begin,beg,a,n,break,broke,bring,brought,build,built,buy,bought,can,could,catch,caught,come,came,do,did,draw,drew,drink,drank,drive,drove,eat,ate,fall,fell,6,不规则动词表am is wa,用 法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He,was,here yesterday.,I,got,up at six thirty yesterday morning.,My father,was,at work yesterday afternoon.,Did,you,have,a good time last summer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,My father often,went,to work by bus last year.,When I,was,a child,I often,listened,to music.,7,用 法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:,yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),last night (week,month,year),two days ago,a week ago,three years ago,in 1990,(in 1998),8,常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday8,一般过去时态练习,动词过去式转换练习,一般过去时态练习,一般过去时态翻译练习,单击图标进入相应练习,返回首页,9,一般过去时态练习 动词过去式转换练习 单击图标进入,动词过去式转换练习,将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1.look2.live3.stop,4.carry5.hope6.trip,7.call 8.finish9.want,10.are 11.go12.have,e,16.say17.see18.put,19.eat20.take21.read,10,动词过去式转换练习返回上页订正答案1.look2.l,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习,答 案,1.look,looked,2.live,lived,3.stop,stopped,4.carry,carried,5.hope,hoped,6.trip,tripped,7.call,called,8.finish,finished,9.want,wanted,10.are,were,11.go,went,12.have,had,13.do,did,14.get,got,e,came,16.say,said,17.see,saw,18.put,put,19.eat,ate,20.take,took,21.read,read,11,返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习1.look,一般过去时态练习,用动词的过去式填空,1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?,2.Who _(invent)the computer.,3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film,_(be)very good.,4.What time _ you _(get)to school this,morning?,5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go),shopping and _(cook)supper.,12,一般过去时态练习1._ you _(rememb,用动词的过去式填空,Did,you,remember,(remember)to buy,the oranges?,2.Who,invented,(invent)the computer.,3.We,went,(go)to the cinema last night.The,film,was,(be)very good.,4.What time,did,you,g,e,t,(get)to school this morning?,5.Jim,did,(do)a lot yesterday.He,went,(go)shopping and,cooked,(cook)supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,13,用动词的过去式填空Did you remember,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But_late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday _,3._ on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4._at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,订正答案,返回练习,14,1.He usually gets up early in,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But he,got up,late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday,she worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.,3.,They often go to the park,on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4.,He reads the newspaper,at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,返回首页,返回练习,返回上页,15,1.He usually gets up early in,PRACTISE,改写句子:,1、,Lucy did her homework at home.,(改否定句),Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2,、,He found some meat in the fridge.,(变一般疑问句),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3,、,She stayed there,for a week,.,(对划线部分提问),_ _ _ she _ there?,4,、,There was some orange in the cup.,(变一般疑问句),_,there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did find any,How long did stay,Was any,Thats great,16,PRACTISE改写句子:,一般过去时态翻译练习,1,、我昨天和朋友们出去闲逛。,2,、李明上个礼拜去上海了。,3,、去年我经常和同学们一起打篮球。,4,、我和,Lucy,上个月一起去看电影。,5,、你上个周末做了什么?,6,、你昨天晚上在哪里呢?,7,、你在哪里出生的?,17,一般过去时态翻译练习1、我昨天和朋友们出去闲逛。,1,、,I hung out with,my friends yesterday.,2,、,Liming went to shanghai last week.,3,、,I usually played,basketball,with my,classmates last year,.,4,、,Lucy and I went to a movie last month.,5,、,What did you do last weekend?,6,、,Where were you last night?,7,、,Where were you born?,18,1、I hung out with my friends y,Task,回想今天早上做了一些什么事情用一般过去时态。,For example:I exercised in the park in the morning,I got up at 9 am this morning.,Use past tense to make up some questions,用一般过去时态问问题,For example:what did you do this morning?,where did you go yesterday?,what did you eat for breakfast?,19,Task 回想今天早上做了一些什么事情用一般过去时态。19,20,20,
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