主谓一致 (2)

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,山东省淄博第十中学,作者：孙奉怡,课题：主谓一,致,(1),主谓一致,概念,：主谓一致指的是句子的,谓语动词,与其,主语,在,人称,和,数,上必须保持一致。句子的主语是第三人称单数，其谓语动词须用单数；主语是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。,英语中的主谓一致主要遵循,三个原则,：,语法一致原则,、,意义一致原则,和,邻近一致原则,。在三个原则发生冲突时，意义一致原则则优先考虑。,主谓一致,语法一致,主语和谓语通常是从语法上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。,Mr.Black,is,a well-known scientist on AIDS.,布莱克先生是著名的艾滋病专家。,My friends,have,no intention of going shopping with me.,我的朋友们不想和我去购物。,主谓一致,意义一致,所谓意义一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是以主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。,Three months,has,passed since you left.,自从你走后已有三个月了。（,three months,表示单数概念）,The professor and writer,is,invited to many university to deliver lectures.,这位教授兼作家被邀请到很多大学作报告。（教授和作家是同一个人，是单数）,The old,are,very well taken care of in the city.,在我们城市老年人被照顾得很好。（,the old,指所有的老年人，是复数概念。）,主谓一致,邻近一致,邻近一致是指谓语动词的变化以靠近谓语动词的主语而定。,Neither his parents nor,he himself,is,a bank clerk.,他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。（根据靠近谓语的主语,he,而定）,Not jack but,his parents,are,to blame for the home accident.,不是杰克而是他的父母应为这次家庭事故受到责备。（根据靠近谓语的主语,his parents,而定）,主谓一致,1.The secretary and manager _very busy now.A.is B.are C.was D.were,A,B,2.Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.was,主谓一致,3.Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class.A.am B.is C.are D.will,A,4.The Chinese people _hard-working and brave.A.are B.is C.has been D.are being,A,主谓一致,